#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/zpool.h>
+/*
+ * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively
+ * adjusting internal fragmentation. It also determines the number of
+ * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the
+ * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. Some chunks
+ * in the beginning of an allocated page are occupied by z3fold header, so
+ * NCHUNKS will be calculated to 63 (or 62 in case CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y),
+ * which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there will
+ * be 63, or 62, respectively, freelists per pool.
+ */
+#define NCHUNKS_ORDER 6
+
+#define CHUNK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER)
+#define CHUNK_SIZE (1 << CHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED round_up(sizeof(struct z3fold_header), CHUNK_SIZE)
+#define ZHDR_CHUNKS (ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define TOTAL_CHUNKS (PAGE_SIZE >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
+#define NCHUNKS ((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
+
+#define BUDDY_MASK (0x3)
+#define BUDDY_SHIFT 2
+#define SLOTS_ALIGN (0x40)
+
/*****************
* Structures
*****************/
FIRST,
MIDDLE,
LAST,
- BUDDIES_MAX
+ BUDDIES_MAX = LAST
};
+struct z3fold_buddy_slots {
+ /*
+ * we are using BUDDY_MASK in handle_to_buddy etc. so there should
+ * be enough slots to hold all possible variants
+ */
+ unsigned long slot[BUDDY_MASK + 1];
+ unsigned long pool; /* back link + flags */
+};
+#define HANDLE_FLAG_MASK (0x03)
+
/*
* struct z3fold_header - z3fold page metadata occupying first chunks of each
* z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages
* @page_lock: per-page lock
* @refcount: reference count for the z3fold page
* @work: work_struct for page layout optimization
- * @pool: pointer to the pool which this page belongs to
+ * @slots: pointer to the structure holding buddy slots
* @cpu: CPU which this page "belongs" to
* @first_chunks: the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free
* @middle_chunks: the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free
spinlock_t page_lock;
struct kref refcount;
struct work_struct work;
- struct z3fold_pool *pool;
+ struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
short cpu;
unsigned short first_chunks;
unsigned short middle_chunks;
unsigned short first_num:2;
};
-/*
- * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively
- * adjusting internal fragmentation. It also determines the number of
- * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the
- * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. Some chunks
- * in the beginning of an allocated page are occupied by z3fold header, so
- * NCHUNKS will be calculated to 63 (or 62 in case CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y),
- * which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there will
- * be 63, or 62, respectively, freelists per pool.
- */
-#define NCHUNKS_ORDER 6
-
-#define CHUNK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER)
-#define CHUNK_SIZE (1 << CHUNK_SHIFT)
-#define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED round_up(sizeof(struct z3fold_header), CHUNK_SIZE)
-#define ZHDR_CHUNKS (ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
-#define TOTAL_CHUNKS (PAGE_SIZE >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
-#define NCHUNKS ((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
-
-#define BUDDY_MASK (0x3)
-#define BUDDY_SHIFT 2
-
/**
* struct z3fold_pool - stores metadata for each z3fold pool
* @name: pool name
* added buddy.
* @stale: list of pages marked for freeing
* @pages_nr: number of z3fold pages in the pool.
+ * @c_handle: cache for z3fold_buddy_slots allocation
* @ops: pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at
* pool creation time.
* @compact_wq: workqueue for page layout background optimization
struct list_head lru;
struct list_head stale;
atomic64_t pages_nr;
+ struct kmem_cache *c_handle;
const struct z3fold_ops *ops;
struct zpool *zpool;
const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops;
static void compact_page_work(struct work_struct *w);
+static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *alloc_slots(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
+{
+ struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->c_handle,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (slots) {
+ memset(slots->slot, 0, sizeof(slots->slot));
+ slots->pool = (unsigned long)pool;
+ }
+
+ return slots;
+}
+
+static inline struct z3fold_pool *slots_to_pool(struct z3fold_buddy_slots *s)
+{
+ return (struct z3fold_pool *)(s->pool & ~HANDLE_FLAG_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *handle_to_slots(unsigned long handle)
+{
+ return (struct z3fold_buddy_slots *)(handle & ~(SLOTS_ALIGN - 1));
+}
+
+static inline void free_handle(unsigned long handle)
+{
+ struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
+ int i;
+ bool is_free;
+
+ if (handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS))
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(*(unsigned long *)handle == 0);
+ *(unsigned long *)handle = 0;
+ slots = handle_to_slots(handle);
+ is_free = true;
+ for (i = 0; i <= BUDDY_MASK; i++) {
+ if (slots->slot[i]) {
+ is_free = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_free) {
+ struct z3fold_pool *pool = slots_to_pool(slots);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(pool->c_handle, slots);
+ }
+}
+
/* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */
static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page,
struct z3fold_pool *pool)
{
struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page);
+ struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots = alloc_slots(pool);
+
+ if (!slots)
+ return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
zhdr->first_num = 0;
zhdr->start_middle = 0;
zhdr->cpu = -1;
- zhdr->pool = pool;
+ zhdr->slots = slots;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zhdr->buddy);
INIT_WORK(&zhdr->work, compact_page_work);
return zhdr;
spin_unlock(&zhdr->page_lock);
}
+/* Helper function to build the index */
+static inline int __idx(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud)
+{
+ return (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
+}
+
/*
* Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page
* Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num
*/
static unsigned long encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud)
{
- unsigned long handle;
+ struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
+ unsigned long h = (unsigned long)zhdr;
+ int idx = 0;
- handle = (unsigned long)zhdr;
- if (bud != HEADLESS) {
- handle |= (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
- if (bud == LAST)
- handle |= (zhdr->last_chunks << BUDDY_SHIFT);
- }
- return handle;
+ /*
+ * For a headless page, its handle is its pointer with the extra
+ * PAGE_HEADLESS bit set
+ */
+ if (bud == HEADLESS)
+ return h | (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS);
+
+ /* otherwise, return pointer to encoded handle */
+ idx = __idx(zhdr, bud);
+ h += idx;
+ if (bud == LAST)
+ h |= (zhdr->last_chunks << BUDDY_SHIFT);
+
+ slots = zhdr->slots;
+ slots->slot[idx] = h;
+ return (unsigned long)&slots->slot[idx];
}
/* Returns the z3fold page where a given handle is stored */
-static struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long handle)
+static inline struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long handle)
{
- return (struct z3fold_header *)(handle & PAGE_MASK);
+ unsigned long addr = handle;
+
+ if (!(addr & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS)))
+ addr = *(unsigned long *)handle;
+
+ return (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK);
}
/* only for LAST bud, returns zero otherwise */
static unsigned short handle_to_chunks(unsigned long handle)
{
- return (handle & ~PAGE_MASK) >> BUDDY_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long addr = *(unsigned long *)handle;
+
+ return (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) >> BUDDY_SHIFT;
}
/*
*/
static enum buddy handle_to_buddy(unsigned long handle)
{
- struct z3fold_header *zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
- return (handle - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
+ struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ WARN_ON(handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS));
+ addr = *(unsigned long *)handle;
+ zhdr = (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK);
+ return (addr - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
}
static inline struct z3fold_pool *zhdr_to_pool(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
{
- return zhdr->pool;
+ return slots_to_pool(zhdr->slots);
}
static void __release_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool locked)
pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp);
if (!pool)
goto out;
+ pool->c_handle = kmem_cache_create("z3fold_handle",
+ sizeof(struct z3fold_buddy_slots),
+ SLOTS_ALIGN, 0, NULL);
+ if (!pool->c_handle)
+ goto out_c;
spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
spin_lock_init(&pool->stale_lock);
pool->unbuddied = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct list_head)*NCHUNKS, 2);
out_unbuddied:
free_percpu(pool->unbuddied);
out_pool:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle);
+out_c:
kfree(pool);
out:
return NULL;
*/
static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle);
destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq);
destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq);
kfree(pool);
return;
}
+ free_handle(handle);
if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked_list)) {
atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
return;