--- /dev/null
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ /*
+ * Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
+ * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Credits:
+ * Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>:
+ * auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes
+ *
+ * Vishak G <vishak.g at samsung.com>, Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>
+ * Flex-OneNAND support
+ * Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha at samsung.com>
+ * OTP support
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+ #include <linux/kernel.h>
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+ #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/sched.h>
+ #include <linux/delay.h>
+ #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+ #include <linux/jiffies.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
+ #include <asm/io.h>
+
+ /*
+ * Multiblock erase if number of blocks to erase is 2 or more.
+ * Maximum number of blocks for simultaneous erase is 64.
+ */
+ #define MB_ERASE_MIN_BLK_COUNT 2
+ #define MB_ERASE_MAX_BLK_COUNT 64
+
+ /* Default Flex-OneNAND boundary and lock respectively */
+ static int flex_bdry[MAX_DIES * 2] = { -1, 0, -1, 0 };
+
+ module_param_array(flex_bdry, int, NULL, 0400);
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC(flex_bdry, "SLC Boundary information for Flex-OneNAND"
+ "Syntax:flex_bdry=DIE_BDRY,LOCK,..."
+ "DIE_BDRY: SLC boundary of the die"
+ "LOCK: Locking information for SLC boundary"
+ " : 0->Set boundary in unlocked status"
+ " : 1->Set boundary in locked status");
+
+ /* Default OneNAND/Flex-OneNAND OTP options*/
+ static int otp;
+
+ module_param(otp, int, 0400);
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC(otp, "Corresponding behaviour of OneNAND in OTP"
+ "Syntax : otp=LOCK_TYPE"
+ "LOCK_TYPE : Keys issued, for specific OTP Lock type"
+ " : 0 -> Default (No Blocks Locked)"
+ " : 1 -> OTP Block lock"
+ " : 2 -> 1st Block lock"
+ " : 3 -> BOTH OTP Block and 1st Block lock");
+
+ /*
+ * flexonenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page
+ * For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes
+ */
+ static int flexonenand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section > 7)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 6;
+ oobregion->length = 10;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int flexonenand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section > 7)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
+ oobregion->length = 4;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops flexonenand_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = flexonenand_ooblayout_ecc,
+ .free = flexonenand_ooblayout_free,
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * onenand_oob_128 - oob info for OneNAND with 4KB page
+ *
+ * Based on specification:
+ * 4Gb M-die OneNAND Flash (KFM4G16Q4M, KFN8G16Q4M). Rev. 1.3, Apr. 2010
+ *
+ */
+ static int onenand_ooblayout_128_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section > 7)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 7;
+ oobregion->length = 9;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int onenand_ooblayout_128_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section >= 8)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /*
+ * free bytes are using the spare area fields marked as
+ * "Managed by internal ECC logic for Logical Sector Number area"
+ */
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
+ oobregion->length = 3;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops onenand_oob_128_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = onenand_ooblayout_128_ecc,
+ .free = onenand_ooblayout_128_free,
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_oob_32_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
+ */
+ static int onenand_ooblayout_32_64_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section > 3)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8;
+ oobregion->length = 5;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int onenand_ooblayout_32_64_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ int sections = (mtd->oobsize / 32) * 2;
+
+ if (section >= sections)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (section & 1) {
+ oobregion->offset = ((section - 1) * 16) + 14;
+ oobregion->length = 2;
+ } else {
+ oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
+ oobregion->length = 3;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = onenand_ooblayout_32_64_ecc,
+ .free = onenand_ooblayout_32_64_free,
+ };
+
+ static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 80 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128 */
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
+ * @param addr address to read
+ *
+ * Read OneNAND register
+ */
+ static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem *addr)
+ {
+ return readw(addr);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
+ * @param value value to write
+ * @param addr address to write
+ *
+ * Write OneNAND register with value
+ */
+ static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr)
+ {
+ writew(value, addr);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
+ * @param this onenand chip data structure
+ * @param block the block
+ * @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
+ */
+ static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+ {
+ /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
+ if (block & this->density_mask)
+ return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 | (block ^ this->density_mask);
+
+ return block;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
+ * @param this onenand chip data structure
+ * @param block the block
+ * @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
+ */
+ static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+ {
+ /* Device BufferRAM Select */
+ if (block & this->density_mask)
+ return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1;
+
+ return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
+ * @param page the page address
+ * @param sector the sector address
+ * @return combined page and sector address
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
+ */
+ static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
+ {
+ /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
+ int fpa, fsa;
+
+ fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
+ fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
+
+ return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
+ * @param dataram1 DataRAM index
+ * @param sectors the sector address
+ * @param count the number of sectors
+ * @return the start buffer value
+ *
+ * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
+ */
+ static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
+ {
+ int bsa, bsc;
+
+ /* BufferRAM Sector Address */
+ bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
+
+ if (dataram1)
+ bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */
+ else
+ bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */
+
+ /* BufferRAM Sector Count */
+ bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
+
+ return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_block- For given address return block number
+ * @param this - OneNAND device structure
+ * @param addr - Address for which block number is needed
+ */
+ static unsigned flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
+ {
+ unsigned boundary, blk, die = 0;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) {
+ die = 1;
+ addr -= this->diesize[0];
+ }
+
+ boundary = this->boundary[die];
+
+ blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ if (blk > boundary)
+ blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1;
+
+ blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0;
+ return blk;
+ }
+
+ inline unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
+ {
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return addr >> this->erase_shift;
+ return flexonenand_block(this, addr);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block
+ * @this: OneNAND device structure
+ * @block: Block number on Flex-OneNAND
+ *
+ * Return address of the block
+ */
+ static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+ {
+ loff_t ofs = 0;
+ int die = 0, boundary;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) {
+ block -= this->density_mask;
+ die = 1;
+ ofs = this->diesize[0];
+ }
+
+ boundary = this->boundary[die];
+ ofs += (loff_t)block << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ if (block > (boundary + 1))
+ ofs += (loff_t)(block - boundary - 1) << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ return ofs;
+ }
+
+ loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+ {
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return (loff_t)block << this->erase_shift;
+ return flexonenand_addr(this, block);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(onenand_addr);
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density
+ * @param dev_id OneNAND device ID
+ *
+ * Get OneNAND density from device ID
+ */
+ static inline int onenand_get_density(int dev_id)
+ {
+ int density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
+ return (density & ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param addr address whose erase region needs to be identified
+ */
+ int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
+ if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset)
+ break;
+ return i - 1;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(flexonenand_region);
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param cmd the command to be sent
+ * @param addr offset to read from or write to
+ * @param len number of bytes to read or write
+ *
+ * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
+ * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
+ */
+ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t len)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int value, block, page;
+
+ /* Address translation */
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
+ block = -1;
+ page = -1;
+ break;
+
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
+ /* addr contains die index */
+ block = addr * this->density_mask;
+ page = -1;
+ break;
+
+ case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_MULTIBLOCK_ERASE:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE_VERIFY:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS:
+ block = onenand_block(this, addr);
+ page = -1;
+ break;
+
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI:
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ;
+ block = addr * this->density_mask;
+ page = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ block = onenand_block(this, addr);
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ page = (int) (addr - onenand_addr(this, block))>>\
+ this->page_shift;
+ else
+ page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ /* Make the even block number */
+ block &= ~1;
+ /* Is it the odd plane? */
+ if (addr & this->writesize)
+ block++;
+ page >>= 1;
+ }
+ page &= this->page_mask;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
+ if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+ value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) || ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
+ /* It is always BufferRAM0 */
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
+ else
+ /* Switch to the next data buffer */
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (block != -1) {
+ /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
+ value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+ value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ }
+
+ if (page != -1) {
+ /* Now we use page size operation */
+ int sectors = 0, count = 0;
+ int dataram;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
+ case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
+ if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
+ /* It is always BufferRAM0 */
+ dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
+ else
+ dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && cmd == ONENAND_CMD_PROG)
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG;
+ dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
+ value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
+
+ /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
+ value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
+ }
+
+ /* Interrupt clear */
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+
+ /* Write command */
+ this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status
+ * @param this onenand chip structure
+ */
+ static inline int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this)
+ {
+ int ecc, i, result = 0;
+
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this) && !ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
+ return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i*2);
+ if (likely(!ecc))
+ continue;
+ if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR)
+ return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL;
+ else
+ result = ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
+ * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
+ * according to general OneNAND specs
+ */
+ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip * this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
+ unsigned int interrupt = 0;
+ unsigned int ctrl;
+
+ /* The 20 msec is enough */
+ timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
+ while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+ interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+
+ if (interrupt & flags)
+ break;
+
+ if (state != FL_READING && state != FL_PREPARING_ERASE)
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
+ interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+
+ ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
+
+ /*
+ * In the Spec. it checks the controller status first
+ * However if you get the correct information in case of
+ * power off recovery (POR) test, it should read ECC status first
+ */
+ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
+ int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
+ if (ecc) {
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ECC error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ecc);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: correctable ECC error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ecc);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (state == FL_READING) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (state == FL_PREPARING_ERASE && !(interrupt & ONENAND_INT_ERASE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mb erase timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (!(interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* If there's controller error, it's a real error */
+ if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: controller error = 0x%04x\n",
+ __func__, ctrl);
+ if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: it's locked error.\n", __func__);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * onenand_interrupt - [DEFAULT] onenand interrupt handler
+ * @param irq onenand interrupt number
+ * @param dev_id interrupt data
+ *
+ * complete the work
+ */
+ static irqreturn_t onenand_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = data;
+
+ /* To handle shared interrupt */
+ if (!this->complete.done)
+ complete(&this->complete);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * onenand_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
+ *
+ * Wait for command done.
+ */
+ static int onenand_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ wait_for_completion(&this->complete);
+
+ return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * onenand_try_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] try interrupt wait
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
+ *
+ * Try interrupt based wait (It is used one-time)
+ */
+ static int onenand_try_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned long remain, timeout;
+
+ /* We use interrupt wait first */
+ this->wait = onenand_interrupt_wait;
+
+ timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+ remain = wait_for_completion_timeout(&this->complete, timeout);
+ if (!remain) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND: There's no interrupt. "
+ "We use the normal wait\n");
+
+ /* Release the irq */
+ free_irq(this->irq, this);
+
+ this->wait = onenand_wait;
+ }
+
+ return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * onenand_setup_wait - [OneNAND Interface] setup onenand wait method
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ *
+ * There's two method to wait onenand work
+ * 1. polling - read interrupt status register
+ * 2. interrupt - use the kernel interrupt method
+ */
+ static void onenand_setup_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int syscfg;
+
+ init_completion(&this->complete);
+
+ if (this->irq <= 0) {
+ this->wait = onenand_wait;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (request_irq(this->irq, &onenand_interrupt,
+ IRQF_SHARED, "onenand", this)) {
+ /* If we can't get irq, use the normal wait */
+ this->wait = onenand_wait;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable interrupt */
+ syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ syscfg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE;
+ this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+
+ this->wait = onenand_try_interrupt_wait;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param area BufferRAM area
+ * @return offset given area
+ *
+ * Return BufferRAM offset given area
+ */
+ static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
+ /* Note: the 'this->writesize' is a real page size */
+ if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
+ return this->writesize;
+ if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
+ return mtd->oobsize;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param area BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Read the BufferRAM area
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+ bufferram = this->base + area;
+
+ bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+ if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
+ unsigned short word;
+
+ /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
+ count--;
+
+ /* Read word and save byte */
+ word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
+ buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param area BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
+ */
+ static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+ bufferram = this->base + area;
+
+ bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+ this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
+
+ if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
+ unsigned short word;
+
+ /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
+ count--;
+
+ /* Read word and save byte */
+ word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
+ buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
+
+ this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param area BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Write the BufferRAM area
+ */
+ static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+ const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+ bufferram = this->base + area;
+
+ bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+ if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
+ unsigned short word;
+ int byte_offset;
+
+ /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
+ count--;
+
+ /* Calculate byte access offset */
+ byte_offset = offset + count;
+
+ /* Read word and save byte */
+ word = this->read_word(bufferram + byte_offset);
+ word = (word & ~0xff) | buffer[count];
+ this->write_word(word, bufferram + byte_offset);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_get_2x_blockpage - [GENERIC] Get blockpage at 2x program mode
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param addr address to check
+ * @return blockpage address
+ *
+ * Get blockpage address at 2x program mode
+ */
+ static int onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int blockpage, block, page;
+
+ /* Calculate the even block number */
+ block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift) & ~1;
+ /* Is it the odd plane? */
+ if (addr & this->writesize)
+ block++;
+ page = (int) (addr >> (this->page_shift + 1)) & this->page_mask;
+ blockpage = (block << 7) | page;
+
+ return blockpage;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param addr address to check
+ * @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
+ *
+ * Check bufferram if there is data we required
+ */
+ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int blockpage, found = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
+ blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
+ else
+ blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+
+ /* Is there valid data? */
+ i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
+ found = 1;
+ else {
+ /* Check another BufferRAM */
+ i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) {
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+ int block = onenand_block(this, addr);
+ int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ }
+
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param addr address to update
+ * @param valid valid flag
+ *
+ * Update BufferRAM information
+ */
+ static void onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
+ int valid)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int blockpage;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
+ blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
+ else
+ blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+
+ /* Invalidate another BufferRAM */
+ i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
+ this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
+
+ /* Update BufferRAM */
+ i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (valid)
+ this->bufferram[i].blockpage = blockpage;
+ else
+ this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_invalidate_bufferram - [GENERIC] Invalidate BufferRAM information
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param addr start address to invalidate
+ * @param len length to invalidate
+ *
+ * Invalidate BufferRAM information
+ */
+ static void onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int i;
+ loff_t end_addr = addr + len;
+
+ /* Invalidate BufferRAM */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
+ loff_t buf_addr = this->bufferram[i].blockpage << this->page_shift;
+ if (buf_addr >= addr && buf_addr < end_addr)
+ this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param new_state the state which is requested
+ *
+ * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
+ */
+ static int onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+ /*
+ * Grab the lock and see if the device is available
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
+ if (this->state == FL_READY) {
+ this->state = new_state;
+ spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
+ if (new_state != FL_PM_SUSPENDED && this->enable)
+ this->enable(mtd);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
+ spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
+ return (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ add_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
+ spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
+ schedule();
+ remove_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
+ */
+ static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (this->state != FL_PM_SUSPENDED && this->disable)
+ this->disable(mtd);
+ /* Release the chip */
+ spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
+ this->state = FL_READY;
+ wake_up(&this->wq);
+ spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param buf destination address
+ * @param column oob offset to read from
+ * @param thislen oob length to read
+ */
+ static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int column,
+ int thislen)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->oob_buf, 0,
+ mtd->oobsize);
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, buf, this->oob_buf,
+ column, thislen);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param addr address to recover
+ * @param status return value from onenand_wait / onenand_bbt_wait
+ *
+ * MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has
+ * lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages.
+ * If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can
+ * become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page
+ * data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page
+ * read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read.
+ */
+ static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return status;
+
+ /* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */
+ if (!mtd_is_eccerr(status) && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR)
+ return status;
+
+ /* check if address lies in MLC region */
+ i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
+ if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift))
+ return status;
+
+ /* We are attempting to reread, so decrement stats.failed
+ * which was incremented by onenand_wait due to read failure
+ */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n",
+ __func__);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed--;
+
+ /* Issue the LSB page recovery command */
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize);
+ return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock - MLC OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from offset to read from
+ * @param ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * MLC OneNAND / Flex-OneNAND has 4KB page size and 4KB dataram.
+ * So, read-while-load is not present.
+ */
+ static int onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ size_t len = ops->len;
+ size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
+ u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int read = 0, column, thislen;
+ int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int writesize = this->writesize;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
+ (int)len);
+
+ oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+ oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if (from + len > mtd->size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ while (read < len) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
+
+ column = from & (writesize - 1);
+ if (column + thislen > writesize)
+ thislen = writesize - column;
+
+ if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
+ ret = 0;
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
+ if (oobbuf) {
+ thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
+ thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
+ else
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
+ oobread += thisooblen;
+ oobbuf += thisooblen;
+ oobcolumn = 0;
+ }
+
+ read += thislen;
+ if (read == len)
+ break;
+
+ from += thislen;
+ buf += thislen;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
+ * fs driver will take care of that, because
+ * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
+ */
+ ops->retlen = read;
+ ops->oobretlen = oobread;
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ /* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
+ return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from offset to read from
+ * @param ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band data
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ size_t len = ops->len;
+ size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
+ u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int read = 0, column, thislen;
+ int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
+ int ret = 0, boundary = 0;
+ int writesize = this->writesize;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
+ (int)len);
+
+ oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+ oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ /* Read-while-load method */
+
+ /* Do first load to bufferRAM */
+ if (read < len) {
+ if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
+ column = from & (writesize - 1);
+ if (column + thislen > writesize)
+ thislen = writesize - column;
+
+ while (!ret) {
+ /* If there is more to load then start next load */
+ from += thislen;
+ if (read + thislen < len) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
+ /*
+ * Chip boundary handling in DDP
+ * Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1
+ * bufferram so we have to point chip 0 bufferram.
+ */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) &&
+ unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) {
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ boundary = 1;
+ } else
+ boundary = 0;
+ ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ }
+ /* While load is going, read from last bufferRAM */
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
+
+ /* Read oob area if needed */
+ if (oobbuf) {
+ thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
+ thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
+ else
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
+ oobread += thisooblen;
+ oobbuf += thisooblen;
+ oobcolumn = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* See if we are done */
+ read += thislen;
+ if (read == len)
+ break;
+ /* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */
+ if (unlikely(boundary))
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ buf += thislen;
+ thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
+ column = 0;
+ cond_resched();
+ /* Now wait for load */
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
+ * fs driver will take care of that, because
+ * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
+ */
+ ops->retlen = read;
+ ops->oobretlen = oobread;
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ /* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
+ return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_oob_nolock - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from offset to read from
+ * @param ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize;
+ size_t len = ops->ooblen;
+ unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
+ u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int ret = 0, readcmd;
+
+ from += ops->ooboffs;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
+ (int)len);
+
+ /* Initialize return length value */
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ oobsize = mtd->oobavail;
+ else
+ oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted to start read outside oob\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
+ while (read < len) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ thislen = oobsize - column;
+ thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
+
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+
+ if (ret && !mtd_is_eccerr(ret)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read failed = 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen);
+ else
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
+
+ read += thislen;
+
+ if (read == len)
+ break;
+
+ buf += thislen;
+
+ /* Read more? */
+ if (read < len) {
+ /* Page size */
+ from += mtd->writesize;
+ column = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ops->oobretlen = read;
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] Read main and/or out-of-band
+ * @param mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @param from: offset to read from
+ * @param ops: oob operation description structure
+
+ * Read main and/or out-of-band
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ break;
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ /* Not implemented yet */
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (ops->datbuf)
+ ret = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
+ onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops) :
+ onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
+ else
+ ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_bbt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
+ *
+ * Wait for command done.
+ */
+ static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ unsigned int interrupt, ctrl, ecc, addr1, addr8;
+
+ /* The 20 msec is enough */
+ timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
+ while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+ interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
+ interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+ ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
+ addr1 = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+ addr8 = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
+
+ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
+ ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ecc 0x%04x ctrl 0x%04x "
+ "intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x addr8 %#x\n",
+ __func__, ecc, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read timeout! ctrl 0x%04x "
+ "intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x addr8 %#x\n",
+ __func__, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Initial bad block case: 0x2400 or 0x0400 */
+ if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ctrl 0x%04x intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x "
+ "addr8 %#x\n", __func__, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_bbt_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band for bbt scan
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from offset to read from
+ * @param ops oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area for bbt scan
+ */
+ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int read = 0, thislen, column;
+ int ret = 0, readcmd;
+ size_t len = ops->ooblen;
+ u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %zi\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
+ len);
+
+ /* Initialize return value */
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
+ return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
+ while (read < len) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
+ thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
+
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
+
+ ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
+ read += thislen;
+ if (read == len)
+ break;
+
+ buf += thislen;
+
+ /* Read more? */
+ if (read < len) {
+ /* Update Page size */
+ from += this->writesize;
+ column = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ ops->oobretlen = read;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+ /**
+ * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param buf the databuffer to verify
+ * @param to offset to read from
+ */
+ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
+ int status, i, readcmd;
+
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
+ status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
+ if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != oob_buf[i])
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_verify - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param buf the databuffer to verify
+ * @param addr offset to read from
+ * @param len number of bytes to read and compare
+ */
+ static int onenand_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t addr, size_t len)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int thislen, column;
+
+ column = addr & (this->writesize - 1);
+
+ while (len != 0) {
+ thislen = min_t(int, this->writesize - column, len);
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, this->writesize);
+
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
+
+ this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, this->verify_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (memcmp(buf, this->verify_buf + column, thislen))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ len -= thislen;
+ buf += thislen;
+ addr += thislen;
+ column = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #else
+ #define onenand_verify(...) (0)
+ #define onenand_verify_oob(...) (0)
+ #endif
+
+ #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (this->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
+
+ static void onenand_panic_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int interrupt;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
+ interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)
+ break;
+ udelay(10);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_panic_write - [MTD Interface] write buffer to FLASH in a panic context
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param to offset to write to
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf the data to write
+ *
+ * Write with ECC
+ */
+ static int onenand_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int column, subpage;
+ int written = 0;
+
+ if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Wait for any existing operation to clear */
+ onenand_panic_wait(mtd);
+
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
+ (int)len);
+
+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+ if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
+
+ /* Loop until all data write */
+ while (written < len) {
+ int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
+ u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
+
+ /* Partial page write */
+ subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
+ if (subpage) {
+ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
+ wbuf = this->page_buf;
+ }
+
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
+
+ onenand_panic_wait(mtd);
+
+ /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !subpage);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, !subpage);
+ }
+
+ written += thislen;
+
+ if (written == len)
+ break;
+
+ column = 0;
+ to += thislen;
+ buf += thislen;
+ }
+
+ *retlen = written;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_fill_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param oob_buf oob buffer
+ * @param buf source address
+ * @param column oob offset to write to
+ * @param thislen oob length to write
+ */
+ static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf,
+ const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen)
+ {
+ return mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, buf, oob_buf, column, thislen);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_write_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] write main and/or out-of-band
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param to offset to write to
+ * @param ops oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * Write main and/or oob with ECC
+ */
+ static int onenand_write_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int written = 0, column, thislen = 0, subpage = 0;
+ int prev = 0, prevlen = 0, prev_subpage = 0, first = 1;
+ int oobwritten = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
+ size_t len = ops->len;
+ size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
+ const u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ const u_char *oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ u_char *oobbuf;
+ int ret = 0, cmd;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
+ (int)len);
+
+ /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+ if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check zero length */
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+ oobcolumn = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
+
+ /* Loop until all data write */
+ while (1) {
+ if (written < len) {
+ u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
+
+ thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
+ thisooblen = min_t(int, oobsize - oobcolumn, ooblen - oobwritten);
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
+
+ /* Partial page write */
+ subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
+ if (subpage) {
+ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
+ wbuf = this->page_buf;
+ }
+
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (oob) {
+ oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
+
+ /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
+ * to prevent byte access */
+ memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oob, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
+ else
+ memcpy(oobbuf + oobcolumn, oob, thisooblen);
+
+ oobwritten += thisooblen;
+ oob += thisooblen;
+ oobcolumn = 0;
+ } else
+ oobbuf = (u_char *) ffchars;
+
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
+ } else
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+ /*
+ * 2 PLANE, MLC, and Flex-OneNAND do not support
+ * write-while-program feature.
+ */
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && !ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && !first) {
+ ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, prev, !ret && !prev_subpage);
+ if (ret) {
+ written -= prevlen;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (written == len) {
+ /* Only check verify write turn on */
+ ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf - len, to - len, len);
+ if (ret)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ }
+
+ this->ongoing = 0;
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_PROG;
+
+ /* Exclude 1st OTP and OTP blocks for cache program feature */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this) &&
+ likely(onenand_block(this, to) != 0) &&
+ ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) &&
+ ((written + thislen) < len)) {
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_CACHE_PROG;
+ this->ongoing = 1;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, cmd, to, mtd->writesize);
+
+ /*
+ * 2 PLANE, MLC, and Flex-OneNAND wait here
+ */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) || ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Only check verify write turn on */
+ ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ written += thislen;
+
+ if (written == len)
+ break;
+
+ } else
+ written += thislen;
+
+ column = 0;
+ prev_subpage = subpage;
+ prev = to;
+ prevlen = thislen;
+ to += thislen;
+ buf += thislen;
+ first = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* In error case, clear all bufferrams */
+ if (written != len)
+ onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, 0, -1);
+
+ ops->retlen = written;
+ ops->oobretlen = oobwritten;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param to offset to write to
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf the data to write
+ * @param mode operation mode
+ *
+ * OneNAND write out-of-band
+ */
+ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
+ int written = 0, oobcmd;
+ u_char *oobbuf;
+ size_t len = ops->ooblen;
+ const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
+
+ to += ops->ooboffs;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
+ (int)len);
+
+ /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ oobsize = mtd->oobavail;
+ else
+ oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted to start write outside oob\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */
+ if (unlikely(column + len > oobsize)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write past end of page\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
+
+ oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB;
+
+ /* Loop until all data write */
+ while (written < len) {
+ int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
+ * to prevent byte access */
+ memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
+ onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, buf, column, thislen);
+ else
+ memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
+ /* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/
+ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM,
+ this->page_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
+ }
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, oobbuf, to);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ written += thislen;
+ if (written == len)
+ break;
+
+ to += mtd->writesize;
+ buf += thislen;
+ column = 0;
+ }
+
+ ops->oobretlen = written;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
+ * @param mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @param to: offset to write
+ * @param ops: oob operation description structure
+ */
+ static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ break;
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ /* Not implemented yet */
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ if (ops->datbuf)
+ ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
+ else
+ ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_block_isbad_nolock - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset from device start
+ * @param allowbbt 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
+ *
+ * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
+ * calling of the scan function.
+ */
+ static int onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
+
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+ }
+
+
+ static int onenand_multiblock_erase_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct erase_info *instr)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t addr = instr->addr;
+ int len = instr->len;
+ unsigned int block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (len) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE_VERIFY, addr, block_size);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_VERIFYING_ERASE);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed verify, block %d\n",
+ __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
- instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
-
+ instr->fail_addr = addr;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ len -= block_size;
+ addr += block_size;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_multiblock_erase - [INTERN] erase block(s) using multiblock erase
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param instr erase instruction
+ * @param region erase region
+ *
+ * Erase one or more blocks up to 64 block at a time
+ */
+ static int onenand_multiblock_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct erase_info *instr,
+ unsigned int block_size)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t addr = instr->addr;
+ int len = instr->len;
+ int eb_count = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int bdry_block = 0;
+
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
+ loff_t bdry_addr = this->chipsize >> 1;
+ if (addr < bdry_addr && (addr + len) > bdry_addr)
+ bdry_block = bdry_addr >> this->erase_shift;
+ }
+
+ /* Pre-check bbs */
+ while (len) {
+ /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
+ if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
+ "at addr 0x%012llx\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long) addr);
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ len -= block_size;
+ addr += block_size;
+ }
+
+ len = instr->len;
+ addr = instr->addr;
+
+ /* loop over 64 eb batches */
+ while (len) {
+ struct erase_info verify_instr = *instr;
+ int max_eb_count = MB_ERASE_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
+
+ verify_instr.addr = addr;
+ verify_instr.len = 0;
+
+ /* do not cross chip boundary */
+ if (bdry_block) {
+ int this_block = (addr >> this->erase_shift);
+
+ if (this_block < bdry_block) {
+ max_eb_count = min(max_eb_count,
+ (bdry_block - this_block));
+ }
+ }
+
+ eb_count = 0;
+
+ while (len > block_size && eb_count < (max_eb_count - 1)) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_MULTIBLOCK_ERASE,
+ addr, block_size);
+ onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_PREPARING_ERASE);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed multiblock erase, "
+ "block %d\n", __func__,
+ onenand_block(this, addr));
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ len -= block_size;
+ addr += block_size;
+ eb_count++;
+ }
+
+ /* last block of 64-eb series */
+ cond_resched();
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
+ onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ /* Check if it is write protected */
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed erase, block %d\n",
+ __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
- instr->state = verify_instr.state;
+ instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ len -= block_size;
+ addr += block_size;
+ eb_count++;
+
+ /* verify */
+ verify_instr.len = eb_count * block_size;
+ if (onenand_multiblock_erase_verify(mtd, &verify_instr)) {
- instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
-
+ instr->fail_addr = verify_instr.fail_addr;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_block_by_block_erase - [INTERN] erase block(s) using regular erase
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param instr erase instruction
+ * @param region erase region
+ * @param block_size erase block size
+ *
+ * Erase one or more blocks one block at a time
+ */
+ static int onenand_block_by_block_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct erase_info *instr,
+ struct mtd_erase_region_info *region,
+ unsigned int block_size)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t addr = instr->addr;
+ int len = instr->len;
+ loff_t region_end = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (region) {
+ /* region is set for Flex-OneNAND */
+ region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
+ }
+
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ /* Loop through the blocks */
+ while (len) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
+ if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
+ "at addr 0x%012llx\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long) addr);
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
+
+ onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed erase, block %d\n",
+ __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
- /* Do call back function */
- if (!ret) {
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
- mtd_erase_callback(instr);
- }
-
+ instr->fail_addr = addr;
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ len -= block_size;
+ addr += block_size;
+
+ if (region && addr == region_end) {
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+ region++;
+
+ block_size = region->erasesize;
+ region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
+
+ if (len & (block_size - 1)) {
+ /* FIXME: This should be handled at MTD partitioning level. */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unaligned address\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param instr erase instruction
+ *
+ * Erase one or more blocks
+ */
+ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int block_size;
+ loff_t addr = instr->addr;
+ loff_t len = instr->len;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL;
+ loff_t region_offset = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: start=0x%012llx, len=%llu\n", __func__,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->len);
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ /* Find the eraseregion of this address */
+ int i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
+
+ region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
+ block_size = region->erasesize;
+
+ /* Start address within region must align on block boundary.
+ * Erase region's start offset is always block start address.
+ */
+ region_offset = region->offset;
+ } else
+ block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+
+ /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+ if (unlikely((addr - region_offset) & (block_size - 1))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Length must align on block boundary */
+ if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Length not block aligned\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) || region ||
+ instr->len < MB_ERASE_MIN_BLK_COUNT * block_size) {
+ /* region is set for Flex-OneNAND (no mb erase) */
+ ret = onenand_block_by_block_erase(mtd, instr,
+ region, block_size);
+ } else {
+ ret = onenand_multiblock_erase(mtd, instr, block_size);
+ }
+
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
+ */
+ static void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__);
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+ /* Release it and go back */
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
+ *
+ * Check whether the block is bad
+ */
+ static int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ ret = onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, ofs, 0);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset from device start
+ *
+ * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
+ * a hardware specific driver.
+ */
+ static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
+ u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
+ .ooblen = 2,
+ .oobbuf = buf,
+ .ooboffs = 0,
+ };
+ int block;
+
+ /* Get block number */
+ block = onenand_block(this, ofs);
+ if (bbm->bbt)
+ bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+
+ /* We write two bytes, so we don't have to mess with 16-bit access */
+ ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01);
+ /* FIXME : What to do when marking SLC block in partition
+ * with MLC erasesize? For now, it is not advisable to
+ * create partitions containing both SLC and MLC regions.
+ */
+ return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
+ *
+ * Mark the block as bad
+ */
+ static int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
+ if (ret > 0)
+ return 0;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ ret = this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_do_lock_cmd - [OneNAND Interface] Lock or unlock block(s)
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
+ * @param len number of bytes to lock or unlock
+ * @param cmd lock or unlock command
+ *
+ * Lock or unlock one or more blocks
+ */
+ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int cmd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int start, end, block, value, status;
+ int wp_status_mask;
+
+ start = onenand_block(this, ofs);
+ end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len) - 1;
+
+ if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK)
+ wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_LS;
+ else
+ wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_US;
+
+ /* Continuous lock scheme */
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) {
+ /* Set start block address */
+ this->write_word(start, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+ /* Set end block address */
+ this->write_word(end, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+ /* Write lock command */
+ this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
+
+ /* There's no return value */
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
+ & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check lock status */
+ status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
+ if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: wp status = 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, status);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Block lock scheme */
+ for (block = start; block < end + 1; block++) {
+ /* Set block address */
+ value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+ value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ /* Set start block address */
+ this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+ /* Write lock command */
+ this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
+
+ /* There's no return value */
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
+ & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check lock status */
+ status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
+ if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, block, status);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock block(s)
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
+ * @param len number of bytes to unlock
+ *
+ * Lock one or more blocks
+ */
+ static int onenand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+ ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_LOCK);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
+ * @param len number of bytes to unlock
+ *
+ * Unlock one or more blocks
+ */
+ static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+ ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_check_lock_status - [OneNAND Interface] Check lock status
+ * @param this onenand chip data structure
+ *
+ * Check lock status
+ */
+ static int onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip *this)
+ {
+ unsigned int value, block, status;
+ unsigned int end;
+
+ end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
+ for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
+ /* Set block address */
+ value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+ value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ /* Set start block address */
+ this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+
+ /* Check lock status */
+ status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
+ if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, block, status);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_unlock_all - [OneNAND Interface] unlock all blocks
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Unlock all blocks
+ */
+ static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t ofs = 0;
+ loff_t len = mtd->size;
+
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
+ /* Set start block address */
+ this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+ /* Write unlock command */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);
+
+ /* There's no return value */
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
+ & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Don't check lock status */
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check lock status */
+ if (onenand_check_lock_status(this))
+ return;
+
+ /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ /* All blocks on another chip */
+ ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
+ len = this->chipsize >> 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_otp_command - Send OTP specific command to OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param cmd the command to be sent
+ * @param addr offset to read from or write to
+ * @param len number of bytes to read or write
+ */
+ static int onenand_otp_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
+ size_t len)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int value, block, page;
+
+ /* Address translation */
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS:
+ block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
+ page = -1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
+ page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ /* Make the even block number */
+ block &= ~1;
+ /* Is it the odd plane? */
+ if (addr & this->writesize)
+ block++;
+ page >>= 1;
+ }
+ page &= this->page_mask;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (block != -1) {
+ /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
+ value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base +
+ ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+ }
+
+ if (page != -1) {
+ /* Now we use page size operation */
+ int sectors = 4, count = 4;
+ int dataram;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ default:
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && cmd == ONENAND_CMD_PROG)
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG;
+ dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
+ value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base +
+ ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
+
+ /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
+ value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
+ }
+
+ /* Interrupt clear */
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+
+ /* Write command */
+ this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band, specific to OTP
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param to offset to write to
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf the data to write
+ *
+ * OneNAND write out-of-band only for OTP
+ */
+ static int onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
+ int written = 0;
+ u_char *oobbuf;
+ size_t len = ops->ooblen;
+ const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int block, value, status;
+
+ to += ops->ooboffs;
+
+ /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+ oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
+
+ /* Loop until all data write */
+ while (written < len) {
+ int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ block = (int) (to >> this->erase_shift);
+ /*
+ * Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash
+ * Add: F100h DQ=DFS, FBA
+ */
+
+ value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base +
+ ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+
+ /*
+ * Select DataRAM for DDP
+ * Add: F101h DQ=DBS
+ */
+
+ value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
+ this->write_word(value, this->base +
+ ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+ /*
+ * Enter OTP access mode
+ */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
+
+ /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
+ * to prevent byte access */
+ memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
+
+ /*
+ * Write Data into DataRAM
+ * Add: 8th Word
+ * in sector0/spare/page0
+ * DQ=XXFCh
+ */
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM,
+ oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ onenand_otp_command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
+ }
+
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Exit OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
+ status &= 0x60;
+
+ if (status == 0x60) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tLOCKED\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tLOCKED\n");
+ } else if (status == 0x20) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tLOCKED\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tUN-LOCKED\n");
+ } else if (status == 0x40) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tUN-LOCKED\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tLOCKED\n");
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reboot to check\n");
+ }
+
+ written += thislen;
+ if (written == len)
+ break;
+
+ to += mtd->writesize;
+ buf += thislen;
+ column = 0;
+ }
+
+ ops->oobretlen = written;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Internal OTP operation */
+ typedef int (*otp_op_t)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t form, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
+
+ /**
+ * do_otp_read - [DEFAULT] Read OTP block area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to read
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of readbytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Read OTP block area.
+ */
+ static int do_otp_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .len = len,
+ .ooblen = 0,
+ .datbuf = buf,
+ .oobbuf = NULL,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Enter OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
+
+ ret = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
+ onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops) :
+ onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
+
+ /* Exit OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * do_otp_write - [DEFAULT] Write OTP block area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param to The offset to write
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Write OTP block area.
+ */
+ static int do_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned char *pbuf = buf;
+ int ret;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
+ /* Force buffer page aligned */
+ if (len < mtd->writesize) {
+ memcpy(this->page_buf, buf, len);
+ memset(this->page_buf + len, 0xff, mtd->writesize - len);
+ pbuf = this->page_buf;
+ len = mtd->writesize;
+ }
+
+ /* Enter OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
+
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.ooblen = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = pbuf;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+ ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, &ops);
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
+
+ /* Exit OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * do_otp_lock - [DEFAULT] Lock OTP block area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to lock
+ * @param len number of bytes to lock
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of lock bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Lock OTP block area.
+ */
+ static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+
+ /* Enter OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
+ /*
+ * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of
+ * main area of page 49.
+ */
+ ops.len = mtd->writesize;
+ ops.ooblen = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+ ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, mtd->writesize * 49, &ops);
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
+
+ /* Exit OTP access mode */
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+ } else {
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ops.ooblen = len;
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ret = onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
+ *retlen = ops.oobretlen;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_otp_walk - [DEFAULT] Handle OTP operation
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to read/write
+ * @param len number of bytes to read/write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param action do given action
+ * @param mode specify user and factory
+ *
+ * Handle OTP operation.
+ */
+ static int onenand_otp_walk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf,
+ otp_op_t action, int mode)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int otp_pages;
+ int density;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ *retlen = 0;
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ if (density < ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb)
+ otp_pages = 20;
+ else
+ otp_pages = 50;
+
+ if (mode == MTD_OTP_FACTORY) {
+ from += mtd->writesize * otp_pages;
+ otp_pages = ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK - otp_pages;
+ }
+
+ /* Check User/Factory boundary */
+ if (mode == MTD_OTP_USER) {
+ if (mtd->writesize * otp_pages < from + len)
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (mtd->writesize * otp_pages < len)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_OTPING);
+ while (len > 0 && otp_pages > 0) {
+ if (!action) { /* OTP Info functions */
+ struct otp_info *otpinfo;
+
+ len -= sizeof(struct otp_info);
+ if (len <= 0) {
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ otpinfo = (struct otp_info *) buf;
+ otpinfo->start = from;
+ otpinfo->length = mtd->writesize;
+ otpinfo->locked = 0;
+
+ from += mtd->writesize;
+ buf += sizeof(struct otp_info);
+ *retlen += sizeof(struct otp_info);
+ } else {
+ size_t tmp_retlen;
+
+ ret = action(mtd, from, len, &tmp_retlen, buf);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ buf += tmp_retlen;
+ len -= tmp_retlen;
+ *retlen += tmp_retlen;
+
+ }
+ otp_pages--;
+ }
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_get_fact_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP info
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Read factory OTP info.
+ */
+ static int onenand_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf)
+ {
+ return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL,
+ MTD_OTP_FACTORY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_fact_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to read
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Read factory OTP area.
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_FACTORY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_get_user_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP info
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Read user OTP info.
+ */
+ static int onenand_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf)
+ {
+ return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL,
+ MTD_OTP_USER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_read_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to read
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Read user OTP area.
+ */
+ static int onenand_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_USER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_write_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Write user OTP area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to write
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
+ * @param buf the databuffer to put/get data
+ *
+ * Write user OTP area.
+ */
+ static int onenand_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+ {
+ return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_write, MTD_OTP_USER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_lock_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Lock user OTP area
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param from The offset to lock
+ * @param len number of bytes to unlock
+ *
+ * Write lock mark on spare area in page 0 in OTP block
+ */
+ static int onenand_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ u_char *buf = FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->page_buf : this->oob_buf;
+ size_t retlen;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int otp_lock_offset = ONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET;
+
+ memset(buf, 0xff, FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->writesize
+ : mtd->oobsize);
+ /*
+ * Write lock mark to 8th word of sector0 of page0 of the spare0.
+ * We write 16 bytes spare area instead of 2 bytes.
+ * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of
+ * main area of page 49.
+ */
+
+ from = 0;
+ len = FLEXONENAND(this) ? mtd->writesize : 16;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: OTP lock operation
+ * OTP block : 0xXXFC XX 1111 1100
+ * 1st block : 0xXXF3 (If chip support) XX 1111 0011
+ * Both : 0xXXF0 (If chip support) XX 1111 0000
+ */
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ otp_lock_offset = FLEXONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET;
+
+ /* ONENAND_OTP_AREA | ONENAND_OTP_BLOCK0 | ONENAND_OTP_AREA_BLOCK0 */
+ if (otp == 1)
+ buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xFC;
+ else if (otp == 2)
+ buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xF3;
+ else if (otp == 3)
+ buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xF0;
+ else if (otp != 0)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "[OneNAND] Invalid option selected for OTP\n");
+
+ ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, do_otp_lock, MTD_OTP_USER);
+
+ return ret ? : retlen;
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP */
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_check_features - Check and set OneNAND features
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ *
+ * Check and set OneNAND features
+ * - lock scheme
+ * - two plane
+ */
+ static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int density, process, numbufs;
+
+ /* Lock scheme depends on density and process */
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;
+ numbufs = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_NUM_BUFFERS) >> 8;
+
+ /* Lock scheme */
+ switch (density) {
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb:
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+ else if (numbufs == 1) {
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM;
+ /*
+ * There are two different 4KiB pagesize chips
+ * and no way to detect it by H/W config values.
+ *
+ * To detect the correct NOP for each chips,
+ * It should check the version ID as workaround.
+ *
+ * Now it has as following
+ * KFM4G16Q4M has NOP 4 with version ID 0x0131
+ * KFM4G16Q5M has NOP 1 with versoin ID 0x013e
+ */
+ if ((this->version_id & 0xf) == 0xe)
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1;
+ }
+
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb:
+ /* 2Gb DDP does not have 2 plane */
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
+
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb:
+ /* A-Die has all block unlock */
+ if (process)
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* Some OneNAND has continuous lock scheme */
+ if (!process)
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* The MLC has 4KiB pagesize. */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
+ this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
+ }
+
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 2 plane\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 4KiB pagesize\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has cache program feature\n");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_print_device_info - Print device & version ID
+ * @param device device ID
+ * @param version version ID
+ *
+ * Print device & version ID
+ */
+ static void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
+ {
+ int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand;
+
+ vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
+ demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
+ ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
+ density = onenand_get_density(device);
+ flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
+ demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
+ flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "",
+ ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
+ (16 << density),
+ vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8",
+ device);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version);
+ }
+
+ static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
+ {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
+ {ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX, "Numonyx"},
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
+ * @param manuf manufacturer ID
+ *
+ * Check manufacturer ID
+ */
+ static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
+ {
+ int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
+ char *name;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
+ break;
+
+ if (i < size)
+ name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
+ else
+ name = "Unknown";
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
+
+ return (i == size);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_get_boundary - Reads the SLC boundary
+ * @param onenand_info - onenand info structure
+ **/
+ static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned die, bdry;
+ int syscfg, locked;
+
+ /* Disable ECC */
+ syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+
+ for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3)
+ locked = 0;
+ else
+ locked = 1;
+ this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die,
+ this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
+ }
+
+ /* Enable ECC */
+ this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info
+ * boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize
+ * @param mtd - MTD device structure
+ */
+ static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int die, i, eraseshift, density;
+ int blksperdie, maxbdry;
+ loff_t ofs;
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift);
+ blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
+ maxbdry = blksperdie - 1;
+ eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1;
+
+ mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
+
+ /* This fills up the device boundary */
+ flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd);
+ die = ofs = 0;
+ i = -1;
+ for (; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) {
+ i++;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks =
+ this->boundary[die] + 1;
+ ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
+ eraseshift++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks +=
+ this->boundary[die] + 1;
+ ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1);
+ }
+ if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) {
+ i++;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^
+ this->boundary[die];
+ ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
+ eraseshift--;
+ } else
+ mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+ if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1)
+ mtd->erasesize >>= 1;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08x, erasesize: 0x%05x,"
+ " numblocks: %04u]\n",
+ (unsigned int) mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
+
+ for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ this->diesize[die] = (loff_t)blksperdie << this->erase_shift;
+ this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t)(this->boundary[die] + 1)
+ << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ mtd->size += this->diesize[die];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased
+ * @param mtd_info - mtd info structure
+ * @param start - first erase block to check
+ * @param end - last erase block to check
+ *
+ * Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC
+ * causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC
+ * have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error.
+ * This might lead to the block being detected as bad.
+ *
+ * Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is
+ * erased.
+ */
+ static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd, int start, int end)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int i, ret;
+ int block;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
+ .ooboffs = 0,
+ .ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
+ .datbuf = NULL,
+ .oobbuf = this->oob_buf,
+ };
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end);
+
+ for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
+ addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block);
+ if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Since main area write results in ECC write to spare,
+ * it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change.
+ */
+ ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
+ if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff)
+ break;
+
+ if (i != mtd->oobsize) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Block %d not erased.\n",
+ __func__, block);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * flexonenand_set_boundary - Writes the SLC boundary
+ * @param mtd - mtd info structure
+ */
+ static int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die,
+ int boundary, int lock)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary;
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ /* Change only once for SDP Flex-OneNAND */
+ if (die && (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* boundary value of -1 indicates no required change */
+ if (boundary < 0 || boundary == this->boundary[die])
+ return 0;
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift;
+ blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (boundary >= blksperdie) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid boundary value. "
+ "Boundary not changed.\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if converting blocks are erased */
+ old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask);
+ new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask);
+ ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new) + 1, max(old, new));
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Please erase blocks "
+ "before boundary change\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+ /* Check is boundary is locked */
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: boundary locked\n", __func__);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n",
+ die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
+
+ addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0;
+
+ boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
+ boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT);
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed PI erase for Die %d\n",
+ __func__, die);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed PI write for Die %d\n",
+ __func__, die);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ out:
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+ if (!ret)
+ /* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/
+ flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_chip_probe - [OneNAND Interface] The generic chip probe
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND detection method:
+ * Compare the values from command with ones from register
+ */
+ static int onenand_chip_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
+ int syscfg;
+
+ /* Save system configuration 1 */
+ syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ /* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */
+ this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_WRITE), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
+ bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
+ bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
+
+ /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
+ /* Wait reset */
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ /* Restore system configuration 1 */
+ this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+
+ /* Check manufacturer ID */
+ if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
+ maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
+ dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
+
+ /* Check OneNAND device */
+ if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ */
+ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int dev_id, ver_id;
+ int density;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = this->chip_probe(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Device and version IDs from Register */
+ dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
+ ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
+ this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);
+
+ /* Flash device information */
+ onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
+ this->device_id = dev_id;
+ this->version_id = ver_id;
+
+ /* Check OneNAND features */
+ onenand_check_features(mtd);
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(dev_id);
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1;
+ /* Maximum possible erase regions */
+ mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
+ mtd->eraseregions = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)
+ * (this->dies << 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mtd->eraseregions)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size.
+ * mtd->size represents the actual device size.
+ */
+ this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
+
+ /* OneNAND page size & block size */
+ /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
+ mtd->writesize = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ /* We use the full BufferRAM */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
+ mtd->writesize <<= 1;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
+ /* Pages per a block are always 64 in OneNAND */
+ mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
+ /*
+ * Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block.
+ * Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block.
+ * Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask.
+ */
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
+
+ this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
+ this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ this->page_mask = (1 << (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
+ /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
+ this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
+ /* It's real page size */
+ this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /* REVISIT: Multichip handling */
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
+ else
+ mtd->size = this->chipsize;
+
+ /*
+ * We emulate the 4KiB page and 256KiB erase block size
+ * But oobsize is still 64 bytes.
+ * It is only valid if you turn on 2X program support,
+ * Otherwise it will be ignored by compiler.
+ */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ mtd->writesize <<= 1;
+ mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the OneNAND flash
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ */
+ static int onenand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ return onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the OneNAND flash
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ */
+ static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
+ onenand_release_device(mtd);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resume() called for the chip which is not "
+ "in suspended state\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param maxchips Number of chips to scan for
+ *
+ * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
+ * with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
+ * filled with the appropriate values.
+ */
+ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
+ {
+ int i, ret;
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (!this->read_word)
+ this->read_word = onenand_readw;
+ if (!this->write_word)
+ this->write_word = onenand_writew;
+
+ if (!this->command)
+ this->command = onenand_command;
+ if (!this->wait)
+ onenand_setup_wait(mtd);
+ if (!this->bbt_wait)
+ this->bbt_wait = onenand_bbt_wait;
+ if (!this->unlock_all)
+ this->unlock_all = onenand_unlock_all;
+
+ if (!this->chip_probe)
+ this->chip_probe = onenand_chip_probe;
+
+ if (!this->read_bufferram)
+ this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
+ if (!this->write_bufferram)
+ this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
+
+ if (!this->block_markbad)
+ this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
+ if (!this->scan_bbt)
+ this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;
+
+ if (onenand_probe(mtd))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
+ if (this->mmcontrol) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
+ this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
+ if (!this->page_buf) {
+ this->page_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->page_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+ this->verify_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->verify_buf) {
+ kfree(this->page_buf);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ #endif
+ this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
+ }
+ if (!this->oob_buf) {
+ this->oob_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->oob_buf) {
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
+ this->options &= ~ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
+ kfree(this->page_buf);
+ }
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ this->options |= ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC;
+ }
+
+ this->state = FL_READY;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&this->wq);
+ spin_lock_init(&this->chip_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Allow subpage writes up to oobsize.
+ */
+ switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 128:
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &flexonenand_ooblayout_ops);
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
+ } else {
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_128_ooblayout_ops);
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
+ }
+ if (ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this))
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 32:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+ __func__, mtd->oobsize);
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
+ /* To prevent kernel oops */
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+
+ /*
+ * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
+ * the out of band area
+ */
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ mtd->oobavail = ret;
+
+ mtd->ecc_strength = 1;
+
+ /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
+ mtd->type = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? MTD_MLCNANDFLASH : MTD_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->_erase = onenand_erase;
+ mtd->_point = NULL;
+ mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
+ mtd->_read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
+ mtd->_panic_write = onenand_panic_write;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP
+ mtd->_get_fact_prot_info = onenand_get_fact_prot_info;
+ mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg = onenand_read_fact_prot_reg;
+ mtd->_get_user_prot_info = onenand_get_user_prot_info;
+ mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = onenand_read_user_prot_reg;
+ mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = onenand_write_user_prot_reg;
+ mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = onenand_lock_user_prot_reg;
+ #endif
+ mtd->_sync = onenand_sync;
+ mtd->_lock = onenand_lock;
+ mtd->_unlock = onenand_unlock;
+ mtd->_suspend = onenand_suspend;
+ mtd->_resume = onenand_resume;
+ mtd->_block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
+ mtd->_block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /* Unlock whole block */
+ if (!(this->options & ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING))
+ this->unlock_all(mtd);
+
+ ret = this->scan_bbt(mtd);
+ if ((!FLEXONENAND(this)) || ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Change Flex-OneNAND boundaries if required */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIES; i++)
+ flexonenand_set_boundary(mtd, i, flex_bdry[2 * i],
+ flex_bdry[(2 * i) + 1]);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ */
+ void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ /* Deregister partitions */
+ mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
+
+ /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */
+ if (this->bbm) {
+ struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
+ kfree(bbm->bbt);
+ kfree(this->bbm);
+ }
+ /* Buffers allocated by onenand_scan */
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
+ kfree(this->page_buf);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+ kfree(this->verify_buf);
+ #endif
+ }
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC)
+ kfree(this->oob_buf);
+ kfree(mtd->eraseregions);
+ }
+
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_scan);
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_release);
+
+ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>");
+ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic OneNAND flash driver code");
--- /dev/null
- einfo.mtd = mtd;
+ /*
+ * Overview:
+ * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
+ * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
+ *
+ * Additional technical information is available on
+ * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
+ * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * Credits:
+ * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
+ *
+ * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
+ * rework for 2K page size chips
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
+ * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
+ * if we have HW ECC support.
+ * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+ #include <linux/delay.h>
+ #include <linux/errno.h>
+ #include <linux/err.h>
+ #include <linux/sched.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/mm.h>
+ #include <linux/nmi.h>
+ #include <linux/types.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
+ #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+ #include <linux/bitops.h>
+ #include <linux/io.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+ #include <linux/of.h>
+
+ static int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);
+
+ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
+
+ /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
+ static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section > 1)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (!section) {
+ oobregion->offset = 0;
+ if (mtd->oobsize == 16)
+ oobregion->length = 4;
+ else
+ oobregion->length = 3;
+ } else {
+ if (mtd->oobsize == 8)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = 6;
+ oobregion->length = ecc->total - 4;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int nand_ooblayout_free_sp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ if (section > 1)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (mtd->oobsize == 16) {
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = 8;
+ oobregion->offset = 8;
+ } else {
+ oobregion->length = 2;
+ if (!section)
+ oobregion->offset = 3;
+ else
+ oobregion->offset = 6;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops = {
+ .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp,
+ .free = nand_ooblayout_free_sp,
+ };
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ooblayout_sp_ops);
+
+ static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section || !ecc->total)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = ecc->total;
+ oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int nand_ooblayout_free_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - ecc->total - 2;
+ oobregion->offset = 2;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops = {
+ .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp,
+ .free = nand_ooblayout_free_lp,
+ };
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+
+ /*
+ * Support the old "large page" layout used for 1-bit Hamming ECC where ECC
+ * are placed at a fixed offset.
+ */
+ static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp_hamming(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 64:
+ oobregion->offset = 40;
+ break;
+ case 128:
+ oobregion->offset = 80;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ oobregion->length = ecc->total;
+ if (oobregion->offset + oobregion->length > mtd->oobsize)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int nand_ooblayout_free_lp_hamming(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int ecc_offset = 0;
+
+ if (section < 0 || section > 1)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 64:
+ ecc_offset = 40;
+ break;
+ case 128:
+ ecc_offset = 80;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (section == 0) {
+ oobregion->offset = 2;
+ oobregion->length = ecc_offset - 2;
+ } else {
+ oobregion->offset = ecc_offset + ecc->total;
+ oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops = {
+ .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp_hamming,
+ .free = nand_ooblayout_free_lp_hamming,
+ };
+
+ static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+ if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Length must align on block boundary */
+ if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
+ */
+ static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ /* Release the controller and the chip */
+ spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
+ chip->controller->active = NULL;
+ chip->state = FL_READY;
+ wake_up(&chip->controller->wq);
+ spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
+ */
+ static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
+ *
+ */
+ static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion.
+ */
+ static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
+ *
+ * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
+ */
+ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ switch (chipnr) {
+ case -1:
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
+ */
+ static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @byte: value to write
+ *
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
+ */
+ static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ uint16_t word = byte;
+
+ /*
+ * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
+ * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
+ *
+ * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
+ * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
+ * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
+ * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
+ * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
+ * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
+ *
+ * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_set_features. The
+ * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
+ * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
+ * upper I/O lines is OK.
+ */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
+ */
+ static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
+ */
+ static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
+ */
+ static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
+ */
+ static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * Check, if the block is bad.
+ */
+ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ int page, page_end, res;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u8 bad;
+
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
+ page_end = page + (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE ? 2 : 1);
+
+ for (; page < page_end; page++) {
+ res = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ bad = chip->oob_poi[chip->badblockpos];
+
+ if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
+ res = bad != 0xFF;
+ else
+ res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware
+ * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a
+ * block.
+ */
+ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
+ int ret = 0, res, i = 0;
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01;
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2;
+ } else {
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1;
+ }
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ do {
+ res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+
+ i++;
+ ofs += mtd->writesize;
+ } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad
+ * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to
+ * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->block_markbad).
+ *
+ * We try operations in the following order:
+ *
+ * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly
+ * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag
+ * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present)
+ * (3) update the BBT
+ *
+ * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the
+ * procedures, and dump the error in the end.
+ */
+ static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int res, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) {
+ struct erase_info einfo;
+
+ /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */
+ memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ einfo.addr = ofs;
+ einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+ nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0);
+
+ /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ }
+
+ /* Mark block bad in BBT */
+ if (chip->bbt) {
+ res = nand_markbad_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the
+ * device is already selected.
+ */
+ static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u8 status;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check the WP bit */
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_WP ? 0 : 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * Check if the block is marked as reserved.
+ */
+ static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->bbt)
+ return 0;
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ return nand_isreserved_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
+ *
+ * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
+ * calling of the scan function.
+ */
+ static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->bbt)
+ return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs);
+
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @timeo: Timeout
+ *
+ * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
+ * context.
+ */
+ static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int i;
+
+ /* Wait for the device to get ready */
+ for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ break;
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ mdelay(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
+ */
+ void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
+
+ if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
+ return panic_nand_wait_ready(mtd, timeo);
+
+ /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ return;
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+
+ if (!chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @timeo: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
+ */
+ static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
+ {
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ u8 status;
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * nand_soft_waitrdy - Poll STATUS reg until RDY bit is set to 1
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Poll the STATUS register using ->exec_op() until the RDY bit becomes 1.
+ * If that does not happen whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This helper is intended to be used when the controller does not have access
+ * to the NAND R/B pin.
+ *
+ * Be aware that calling this helper from an ->exec_op() implementation means
+ * ->exec_op() must be re-entrant.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the NAND chip is ready, a negative error otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms)
+ {
+ u8 status = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!chip->exec_op)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+ do {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Typical lowest execution time for a tR on most NANDs is 10us,
+ * use this as polling delay before doing something smarter (ie.
+ * deriving a delay from the timeout value, timeout_ms/ratio).
+ */
+ udelay(10);
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms));
+
+ /*
+ * We have to exit READ_STATUS mode in order to read real data on the
+ * bus in case the WAITRDY instruction is preceding a DATA_IN
+ * instruction.
+ */
+ nand_exit_status_op(chip);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_READY ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
+ };
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_soft_waitrdy);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ *
+ * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
+ * (512 Bytes per page).
+ */
+ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+ {
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+
+ /* Write out the command to the device */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
+ int readcmd;
+
+ if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
+ /* OOB area */
+ column -= mtd->writesize;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ } else if (column < 256) {
+ /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ } else {
+ column -= 256;
+ readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+ }
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ }
+ if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
+
+ /* Address cycle, when necessary */
+ ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ column >>= 1;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ }
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
+ }
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /*
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
+ * in needs no delay
+ */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_NONE:
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ if (chip->dev_ready)
+ break;
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
+ NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
+ return;
+
+ /* This applies to read commands */
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that we should not wait for the
+ * device to be ready.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
+ * command delay
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
+ static void nand_ccs_delay(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ /*
+ * The controller already takes care of waiting for tCCS when the RNDIN
+ * or RNDOUT command is sent, return directly.
+ */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_WAIT_TCCS))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait tCCS_min if it is correctly defined, otherwise wait 500ns
+ * (which should be safe for all NANDs).
+ */
+ if (chip->setup_data_interface)
+ ndelay(chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tCCS_min / 1000);
+ else
+ ndelay(500);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ *
+ * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
+ * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
+ * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
+ */
+ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
+ {
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
+ if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
+ column += mtd->writesize;
+ command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ }
+
+ /* Command latch cycle */
+ if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
+
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ column >>= 1;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+
+ /* Only output a single addr cycle for 8bits opcodes. */
+ if (!nand_opcode_8bits(command))
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
+ }
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
+ }
+ }
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /*
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
+ * in and status need no delay.
+ */
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case NAND_CMD_NONE:
+ case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
+ nand_ccs_delay(chip);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ if (chip->dev_ready)
+ break;
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ /* No ready / busy check necessary */
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ nand_ccs_delay(chip);
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that READSTART should not be
+ * issued.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /* This applies to read commands */
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
+ * command delay.
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @new_state: the state which is requested
+ *
+ * Used when in panic, no locks are taken.
+ */
+ static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+ {
+ /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
+ chip->controller->active = chip;
+ chip->state = new_state;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @new_state: the state which is requested
+ *
+ * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
+ */
+ static int
+ nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock;
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq;
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+ retry:
+ spin_lock(lock);
+
+ /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
+ if (!chip->controller->active)
+ chip->controller->active = chip;
+
+ if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) {
+ chip->state = new_state;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
+ if (chip->controller->active->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
+ chip->state = FL_PM_SUSPENDED;
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ add_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ schedule();
+ remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @timeo: timeout
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when
+ * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write
+ * an oops through mtdoops.
+ */
+ static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned long timeo)
+ {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status),
+ true);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ mdelay(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
+ */
+ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
+ u8 status;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
+ * case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
+ panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, timeo);
+ else {
+ timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
+ do {
+ if (chip->dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status,
+ sizeof(status), true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
+ WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY));
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ static bool nand_supports_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr)
+ {
+ return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features &&
+ test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.get_feature_list));
+ }
+
+ static bool nand_supports_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr)
+ {
+ return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features &&
+ test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.set_feature_list));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_get_features - wrapper to perform a GET_FEATURE
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the
+ * operation cannot be handled.
+ */
+ int nand_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, addr))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->get_features(mtd, chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_get_features);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_set_features - wrapper to perform a SET_FEATURE
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the
+ * operation cannot be handled.
+ */
+ int nand_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (!nand_supports_set_features(chip, addr))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->set_features(mtd, chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_set_features);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_reset_data_interface - Reset data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The ONFI specification says:
+ * "
+ * To transition from NV-DDR or NV-DDR2 to the SDR data
+ * interface, the host shall use the Reset (FFh) command
+ * using SDR timing mode 0. A device in any timing mode is
+ * required to recognize Reset (FFh) command issued in SDR
+ * timing mode 0.
+ * "
+ *
+ * Configure the data interface in SDR mode and set the
+ * timings to timing mode 0.
+ */
+
+ onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 0);
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, &chip->data_interface);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n");
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_setup_data_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Find and configure the best data interface and NAND timings supported by
+ * the chip and the driver.
+ * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information,
+ * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the
+ * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 tmode_param[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Change the mode on the chip side (if supported by the NAND chip) */
+ if (nand_supports_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
+ tmode_param);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Change the mode on the controller side */
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, &chip->data_interface);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Check the mode has been accepted by the chip, if supported */
+ if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE))
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(tmode_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
+ tmode_param);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_reset_chip;
+
+ if (tmode_param[0] != chip->onfi_timing_mode_default) {
+ pr_warn("timing mode %d not acknowledged by the NAND chip\n",
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default);
+ goto err_reset_chip;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err_reset_chip:
+ /*
+ * Fallback to mode 0 if the chip explicitly did not ack the chosen
+ * timing mode.
+ */
+ nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ nand_reset_op(chip);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_init_data_interface - find the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * Find the best data interface and NAND timings supported by the chip
+ * and the driver.
+ * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information,
+ * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the
+ * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table. After this
+ * function nand_chip->data_interface is initialized with the best timing mode
+ * available.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int modes, mode, ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * First try to identify the best timings from ONFI parameters and
+ * if the NAND does not support ONFI, fallback to the default ONFI
+ * timing mode.
+ */
+ modes = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(chip);
+ if (modes == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
+ if (!chip->onfi_timing_mode_default)
+ return 0;
+
+ modes = GENMASK(chip->onfi_timing_mode_default, 0);
+ }
+
+
+ for (mode = fls(modes) - 1; mode >= 0; mode--) {
+ ret = onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, mode);
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
+ * controller supports the requested timings.
+ */
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd,
+ NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ &chip->data_interface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = mode;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_fill_column_cycles - fill the column cycles of an address
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @addrs: Array of address cycles to fill
+ * @offset_in_page: The offset in the page
+ *
+ * Fills the first or the first two bytes of the @addrs field depending
+ * on the NAND bus width and the page size.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of cycles needed to encode the column, or a negative
+ * error code in case one of the arguments is invalid.
+ */
+ static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */
+ if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB
+ * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB
+ * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit
+ * wide, then it must be divided by 2.
+ */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ offset_in_page /= 2;
+ }
+
+ addrs[0] = offset_in_page;
+
+ /*
+ * Small page NANDs use 1 cycle for the columns, while large page NANDs
+ * need 2
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return 1;
+
+ addrs[1] = offset_in_page >> 8;
+
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ static int nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[4];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(3, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max),
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ else if (offset_in_page >= 256 &&
+ !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ addrs[1] = page;
+ addrs[2] = page >> 8;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+ addrs[3] = page >> 16;
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+ }
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ static int nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[5];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(4, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READSTART, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max),
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ addrs[2] = page;
+ addrs[3] = page >> 8;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+ addrs[4] = page >> 16;
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+ }
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_op - Do a READ PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to read
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+ return nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page,
+ offset_in_page, buf,
+ len);
+
+ return nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page,
+ buf, len);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, offset_in_page, page);
+ if (len)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_param_page_op - Do a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: parameter page to read
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int i;
+ u8 *p = buf;
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &page, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tR_max),
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, page, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_change_read_column_op - Do a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function issues a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[2] = {};
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tCCS_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ instrs[3].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset_in_page, -1);
+ if (len)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_read_column_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_oob_op - Do a READ OOB operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to read
+ * @offset_in_oob: offset within the OOB area
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ OOB operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_oob, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_oob + len > mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op)
+ return nand_read_page_op(chip, page,
+ mtd->writesize + offset_in_oob,
+ buf, len);
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, offset_in_oob, page);
+ if (len)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_oob_op);
+
+ static int nand_exec_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool prog)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[5] = {};
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ /*
+ * The first instruction will be dropped if we're dealing
+ * with a large page NAND and adjusted if we're dealing
+ * with a small page NAND and the page offset is > 255.
+ */
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(0, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tPROG_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+ int naddrs = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (naddrs < 0)
+ return naddrs;
+
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page;
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 8;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 16;
+
+ instrs[2].ctx.addr.naddrs = naddrs;
+
+ /* Drop the last two instructions if we're not programming the page. */
+ if (!prog) {
+ op.ninstrs -= 2;
+ /* Also drop the DATA_OUT instruction if empty. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ /*
+ * Small pages need some more tweaking: we have to adjust the
+ * first instruction depending on the page offset we're trying
+ * to access.
+ */
+ if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ else if (offset_in_page >= 256 &&
+ !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Drop the first command if we're dealing with a large page
+ * NAND.
+ */
+ op.instrs++;
+ op.ninstrs--;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (!prog || ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_prog_page_begin_op - starts a PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to write
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues the first half of a PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op)
+ return nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf,
+ len, false);
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page);
+
+ if (buf)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_begin_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_prog_page_end_op - ends a PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function issues the second half of a PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG,
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tPROG_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_end_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_prog_page_op - Do a full PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to write
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a full PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int status;
+
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ status = nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf,
+ len, true);
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_change_write_column_op - Do a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to send to the NAND
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function issues a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page,
+ const void *buf, unsigned int len,
+ bool force_8bit)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[2];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDIN, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tCCS_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ instrs[2].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_OUT instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset_in_page, -1);
+ if (len)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_write_column_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_readid_op - Do a READID operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @addr: address cycle to pass after the READID command
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the ID
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function sends a READID command and reads back the ID returned by the
+ * NAND.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int i;
+ u8 *id = buf;
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READID, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &addr, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, addr, -1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ id[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_readid_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_status_op - Do a STATUS operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @status: out variable to store the NAND status
+ *
+ * This function sends a STATUS command and reads back the status returned by
+ * the NAND.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(1, status, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ if (!status)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ if (status)
+ *status = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_status_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_exit_status_op - Exit a STATUS operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function sends a READ0 command to cancel the effect of the STATUS
+ * command to avoid reading only the status until a new read command is sent.
+ *
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, -1, -1);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_exit_status_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_erase_op - Do an erase operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @eraseblock: block to erase
+ *
+ * This function sends an ERASE command and waits for the NAND to be ready
+ * before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int page = eraseblock <<
+ (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ u8 addrs[3] = { page, page >> 8, page >> 16 };
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE2,
+ PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tBERS_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+
+ ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_erase_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_set_features_op - Do a SET FEATURES operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @feature: feature id
+ * @data: 4 bytes of data
+ *
+ * This function sends a SET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be
+ * ready before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_set_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature,
+ const void *data)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const u8 *params = data;
+ int i, ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, data,
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tFEAT_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, feature, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ chip->write_byte(mtd, params[i]);
+
+ ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_get_features_op - Do a GET FEATURES operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @feature: feature id
+ * @data: 4 bytes of data
+ *
+ * This function sends a GET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be
+ * ready before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_get_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature,
+ void *data)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 *params = data;
+ int i;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tFEAT_max),
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN,
+ data, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, feature, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ params[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_reset_op - Do a reset operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function sends a RESET command and waits for the NAND to be ready
+ * before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(&chip->data_interface);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RESET, PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(sdr->tRST_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_data_op - Read data from the NAND
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function does a raw data read on the bus. Usually used after launching
+ * another NAND operation like nand_read_page_op().
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+ bool force_8bit)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ if (force_8bit) {
+ u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ } else {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_data_op);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_data_op - Write data from the NAND
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to send on the bus
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function does a raw data write on the bus. Usually used after launching
+ * another NAND operation like nand_write_page_begin_op().
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->exec_op) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(instrs);
+
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ if (force_8bit) {
+ const u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ chip->write_byte(mtd, p[i]);
+ } else {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_write_data_op);
+
+ /**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_ctx - Context used by the parser
+ * @instrs: array of all the instructions that must be addressed
+ * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
+ * @subop: Sub-operation to be passed to the NAND controller
+ *
+ * This structure is used by the core to split NAND operations into
+ * sub-operations that can be handled by the NAND controller.
+ */
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx {
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
+ unsigned int ninstrs;
+ struct nand_subop subop;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * nand_op_parser_must_split_instr - Checks if an instruction must be split
+ * @pat: the parser pattern element that matches @instr
+ * @instr: pointer to the instruction to check
+ * @start_offset: this is an in/out parameter. If @instr has already been
+ * split, then @start_offset is the offset from which to start
+ * (either an address cycle or an offset in the data buffer).
+ * Conversely, if the function returns true (ie. instr must be
+ * split), this parameter is updated to point to the first
+ * data/address cycle that has not been taken care of.
+ *
+ * Some NAND controllers are limited and cannot send X address cycles with a
+ * unique operation, or cannot read/write more than Y bytes at the same time.
+ * In this case, split the instruction that does not fit in a single
+ * controller-operation into two or more chunks.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the instruction must be split, false otherwise.
+ * The @start_offset parameter is also updated to the offset at which the next
+ * bundle of instruction must start (if an address or a data instruction).
+ */
+ static bool
+ nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *pat,
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr,
+ unsigned int *start_offset)
+ {
+ switch (pat->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ if (!pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles)
+ break;
+
+ if (instr->ctx.addr.naddrs - *start_offset >
+ pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) {
+ *start_offset += pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ if (!pat->ctx.data.maxlen)
+ break;
+
+ if (instr->ctx.data.len - *start_offset >
+ pat->ctx.data.maxlen) {
+ *start_offset += pat->ctx.data.maxlen;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_op_parser_match_pat - Checks if a pattern matches the instructions
+ * remaining in the parser context
+ * @pat: the pattern to test
+ * @ctx: the parser context structure to match with the pattern @pat
+ *
+ * Check if @pat matches the set or a sub-set of instructions remaining in @ctx.
+ * Returns true if this is the case, false ortherwise. When true is returned,
+ * @ctx->subop is updated with the set of instructions to be passed to the
+ * controller driver.
+ */
+ static bool
+ nand_op_parser_match_pat(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pat,
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+ {
+ unsigned int instr_offset = ctx->subop.first_instr_start_off;
+ const struct nand_op_instr *end = ctx->instrs + ctx->ninstrs;
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = ctx->subop.instrs;
+ unsigned int i, ninstrs;
+
+ for (i = 0, ninstrs = 0; i < pat->nelems && instr < end; i++) {
+ /*
+ * The pattern instruction does not match the operation
+ * instruction. If the instruction is marked optional in the
+ * pattern definition, we skip the pattern element and continue
+ * to the next one. If the element is mandatory, there's no
+ * match and we can return false directly.
+ */
+ if (instr->type != pat->elems[i].type) {
+ if (!pat->elems[i].optional)
+ return false;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now check the pattern element constraints. If the pattern is
+ * not able to handle the whole instruction in a single step,
+ * we have to split it.
+ * The last_instr_end_off value comes back updated to point to
+ * the position where we have to split the instruction (the
+ * start of the next subop chunk).
+ */
+ if (nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(&pat->elems[i], instr,
+ &instr_offset)) {
+ ninstrs++;
+ i++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ instr++;
+ ninstrs++;
+ instr_offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This can happen if all instructions of a pattern are optional.
+ * Still, if there's not at least one instruction handled by this
+ * pattern, this is not a match, and we should try the next one (if
+ * any).
+ */
+ if (!ninstrs)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We had a match on the pattern head, but the pattern may be longer
+ * than the instructions we're asked to execute. We need to make sure
+ * there's no mandatory elements in the pattern tail.
+ */
+ for (; i < pat->nelems; i++) {
+ if (!pat->elems[i].optional)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have a match: update the subop structure accordingly and return
+ * true.
+ */
+ ctx->subop.ninstrs = ninstrs;
+ ctx->subop.last_instr_end_off = instr_offset;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
+ static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+ {
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
+ char *prefix = " ";
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pr_debug("executing subop:\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->ninstrs; i++) {
+ instr = &ctx->instrs[i];
+
+ if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[0])
+ prefix = " ->";
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ pr_debug("%sCMD [0x%02x]\n", prefix,
+ instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ pr_debug("%sADDR [%d cyc: %*ph]\n", prefix,
+ instr->ctx.addr.naddrs,
+ instr->ctx.addr.naddrs < 64 ?
+ instr->ctx.addr.naddrs : 64,
+ instr->ctx.addr.addrs);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ pr_debug("%sDATA_IN [%d B%s]\n", prefix,
+ instr->ctx.data.len,
+ instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ?
+ ", force 8-bit" : "");
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ pr_debug("%sDATA_OUT [%d B%s]\n", prefix,
+ instr->ctx.data.len,
+ instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ?
+ ", force 8-bit" : "");
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ pr_debug("%sWAITRDY [max %d ms]\n", prefix,
+ instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[ctx->subop.ninstrs - 1])
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ }
+ #else
+ static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+ {
+ /* NOP */
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * nand_op_parser_exec_op - exec_op parser
+ * @chip: the NAND chip
+ * @parser: patterns description provided by the controller driver
+ * @op: the NAND operation to address
+ * @check_only: when true, the function only checks if @op can be handled but
+ * does not execute the operation
+ *
+ * Helper function designed to ease integration of NAND controller drivers that
+ * only support a limited set of instruction sequences. The supported sequences
+ * are described in @parser, and the framework takes care of splitting @op into
+ * multiple sub-operations (if required) and pass them back to the ->exec()
+ * callback of the matching pattern if @check_only is set to false.
+ *
+ * NAND controller drivers should call this function from their own ->exec_op()
+ * implementation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. A failure can be
+ * caused by an unsupported operation (none of the supported patterns is able
+ * to handle the requested operation), or an error returned by one of the
+ * matching pattern->exec() hook.
+ */
+ int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
+ const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only)
+ {
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx ctx = {
+ .subop.instrs = op->instrs,
+ .instrs = op->instrs,
+ .ninstrs = op->ninstrs,
+ };
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ while (ctx.subop.instrs < op->instrs + op->ninstrs) {
+ int ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < parser->npatterns; i++) {
+ const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pattern;
+
+ pattern = &parser->patterns[i];
+ if (!nand_op_parser_match_pat(pattern, &ctx))
+ continue;
+
+ nand_op_parser_trace(&ctx);
+
+ if (check_only)
+ break;
+
+ ret = pattern->exec(chip, &ctx.subop);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == parser->npatterns) {
+ pr_debug("->exec_op() parser: pattern not found!\n");
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update the context structure by pointing to the start of the
+ * next subop.
+ */
+ ctx.subop.instrs = ctx.subop.instrs + ctx.subop.ninstrs;
+ if (ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off)
+ ctx.subop.instrs -= 1;
+
+ ctx.subop.first_instr_start_off = ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_op_parser_exec_op);
+
+ static bool nand_instr_is_data(const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
+ {
+ return instr && (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR ||
+ instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR);
+ }
+
+ static bool nand_subop_instr_is_valid(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ return subop && instr_idx < subop->ninstrs;
+ }
+
+ static int nand_subop_get_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ if (instr_idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ return subop->first_instr_start_off;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_subop_get_addr_start_off - Get the start offset in an address array
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->addr.addrs field of address instructions. This is wrong as address
+ * instructions might be split.
+ *
+ * Given an address instruction, returns the offset of the first cycle to issue.
+ */
+ int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_addr_start_off);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc - Get the remaining address cycles to assert
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->addr->naddrs field of a data instruction. This is wrong as instructions
+ * might be split.
+ *
+ * Given an address instruction, returns the number of address cycle to issue.
+ */
+ int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ int start_off, end_off;
+
+ if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ start_off = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+
+ if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 &&
+ subop->last_instr_end_off)
+ end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off;
+ else
+ end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.addr.naddrs;
+
+ return end_off - start_off;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_subop_get_data_start_off - Get the start offset in a data array
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->data->buf.{in,out} field of data instructions. This is wrong as data
+ * instructions might be split.
+ *
+ * Given a data instruction, returns the offset to start from.
+ */
+ int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_start_off);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_subop_get_data_len - Get the number of bytes to retrieve
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->data->len field of a data instruction. This is wrong as data instructions
+ * might be split.
+ *
+ * Returns the length of the chunk of data to send/receive.
+ */
+ int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+ {
+ int start_off = 0, end_off;
+
+ if (!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ start_off = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+
+ if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 &&
+ subop->last_instr_end_off)
+ end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off;
+ else
+ end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.data.len;
+
+ return end_off - start_off;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_len);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_reset - Reset and initialize a NAND device
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Save the timings data structure, then apply SDR timings mode 0 (see
+ * nand_reset_data_interface for details), do the reset operation, and
+ * apply back the previous timings.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_data_interface saved_data_intf = chip->data_interface;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The CS line has to be released before we can apply the new NAND
+ * interface settings, hence this weird ->select_chip() dance.
+ */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_reset_op(chip);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * A nand_reset_data_interface() put both the NAND chip and the NAND
+ * controller in timings mode 0. If the default mode for this chip is
+ * also 0, no need to proceed to the change again. Plus, at probe time,
+ * nand_setup_data_interface() uses ->set/get_features() which would
+ * fail anyway as the parameter page is not available yet.
+ */
+ if (!chip->onfi_timing_mode_default)
+ return 0;
+
+ chip->data_interface = saved_data_intf;
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data
+ * @buf: buffer to test
+ * @len: buffer length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region
+ * has been erased and is ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region is not erased.
+ * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight
+ * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before
+ * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the
+ * bitflips_threshold value.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold.
+ */
+ static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold)
+ {
+ const unsigned char *bitmap = buf;
+ int bitflips = 0;
+ int weight;
+
+ for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
+ len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len >= sizeof(long);
+ len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) {
+ unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap);
+ if (d == ~0UL)
+ continue;
+ weight = hweight_long(d);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only
+ * 0xff data
+ * @data: data buffer to test
+ * @datalen: data length
+ * @ecc: ECC buffer
+ * @ecclen: ECC length
+ * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer
+ * @extraooblen: extra OOB length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only
+ * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is
+ * ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region as not erased.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually
+ * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will
+ * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure
+ * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page.
+ * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and
+ * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your
+ * max_bitflips value accordingly.
+ * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check
+ * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might
+ * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we
+ * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent
+ * this case.
+ * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB
+ * data are protected by the ECC engine.
+ * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some
+ * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff.
+ */
+ int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
+ void *ecc, int ecclen,
+ void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
+ int bitflips_threshold)
+ {
+ int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0;
+
+ data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (data_bitflips < 0)
+ return data_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips;
+
+ ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold);
+ if (ecc_bitflips < 0)
+ return ecc_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips;
+
+ extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (extraoob_bitflips < 0)
+ return extraoob_bitflips;
+
+ if (data_bitflips)
+ memset(data, 0xff, datalen);
+
+ if (ecc_bitflips)
+ memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen);
+
+ if (extraoob_bitflips)
+ memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen);
+
+ return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
+ */
+ int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
+ * @readlen: data length
+ * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int start_step, end_step, num_steps, ret;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
+ int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
+ int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
+ int index, section = 0;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { };
+
+ /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
+ start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
+ end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
+ num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
+ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
+ datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
+ eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
+ /* If we read not a page aligned data */
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, data_col_addr, p, datafrag_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Calculate ECC */
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to
+ * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
+ */
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(mtd, index, §ion, &oobregion);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oobregion.length < eccfrag_len)
+ gaps = 1;
+
+ if (gaps) {
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
+ * about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
+ */
+ aligned_pos = oobregion.offset & ~(busw - 1);
+ aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
+ if (oobregion.offset & (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+ if ((oobregion.offset + (num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes)) &
+ (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
+ mtd->writesize + aligned_pos,
+ &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos],
+ aligned_len, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, chip->ecc.code_buf,
+ chip->oob_poi, index, eccfrag_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->ecc.code_buf[i],
+ &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ &chip->ecc.code_buf[i],
+ chip->ecc.bytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACEABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this
+ * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods
+ * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with
+ * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from
+ * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ /* Read the OOB area first */
+ ret = nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int ret, i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ oob - eccpadbytes,
+ eccpadbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, i, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @oob: oob destination address
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * @len: size of oob to transfer
+ */
+ static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi,
+ ops->ooboffs, len);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use
+ *
+ * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used
+ * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting
+ * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page.
+ */
+ static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode);
+
+ if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_read_retry)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ *
+ * Internal function. Called with chip held.
+ */
+ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret = 0;
+ uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
+ uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
+ int use_bufpoi;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int retry_mode = 0;
+ bool ecc_fail = false;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
+
+ buf = ops->datbuf;
+ oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ unsigned int ecc_failures = mtd->ecc_stats.failed;
+
+ bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
+ aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (!aligned)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
+
+ /* Is the current page in the buffer? */
+ if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
+ bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->data_buf : buf;
+
+ if (use_bufpoi && aligned)
+ pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+
+ read_retry:
+ /*
+ * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
+ * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW))
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
+ oob_required,
+ page);
+ else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) &&
+ !oob)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip,
+ col, bytes, bufpoi,
+ page);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
+ oob_required, page);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (use_bufpoi)
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Transfer not aligned data */
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
+ if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) &&
+ (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) {
+ chip->pagebuf = realpage;
+ chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret;
+ } else {
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
+ int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
+
+ if (toread) {
+ oob = nand_transfer_oob(mtd,
+ oob, ops, toread);
+ oobreadlen -= toread;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) {
+ /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) {
+ if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) {
+ retry_mode++;
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd,
+ retry_mode);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Reset failures; retry */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed = ecc_failures;
+ goto read_retry;
+ } else {
+ /* No more retry modes; real failure */
+ ecc_fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf += bytes;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes);
+ buf += bytes;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
+ chip->pagebuf_bitflips);
+ }
+
+ readlen -= bytes;
+
+ /* Reset to retry mode 0 */
+ if (retry_mode) {
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ retry_mode = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!readlen)
+ break;
+
+ /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */
+ col = 0;
+ /* Increment page address */
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
+ if (oob)
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ecc_fail)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+ int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+ {
+ return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_std);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
+ * with syndromes
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+ int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
+ int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, chip->ecc.size, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ if (sndrnd) {
+ int ret;
+
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos,
+ NULL, 0,
+ false);
+ else
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, pos, NULL,
+ 0);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else
+ sndrnd = 1;
+ toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, toread, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bufpoi += toread;
+ length -= toread;
+ }
+ if (length > 0) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_syndrome);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+ int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+ {
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
+ mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_std);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
+ * with syndrome - only for large page flash
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+ int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int ret, i, len, pos, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
+
+ /*
+ * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
+ * or
+ * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
+ */
+ if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
+ steps = 0;
+ } else
+ pos = eccsize;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
+ if (sndcmd) {
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ len = eccsize;
+ while (len > 0) {
+ int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, &fill,
+ num, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ len -= num;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ ret = nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos,
+ NULL, 0,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else
+ sndcmd = 1;
+ len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, len, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bufpoi += len;
+ length -= len;
+ }
+ if (length > 0) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_syndrome);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ *
+ * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area.
+ */
+ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int page, realpage, chipnr;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ int readlen = ops->ooblen;
+ int len;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
+
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ len = min(len, readlen);
+ buf = nand_transfer_oob(mtd, buf, ops, len);
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) {
+ /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
+
+ readlen -= len;
+ if (!readlen)
+ break;
+
+ /* Increment page address */
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data.
+ */
+ static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+
+ if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB &&
+ ops->mode != MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB &&
+ ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
+
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
+ */
+ int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
+ */
+ static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+ static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ /* Software ECC calculation */
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+ static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ }
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @offset: column address of subpage within the page
+ * @data_len: data length
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+ static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
+ uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+ {
+ uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
+ int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size;
+ uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size;
+ int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps;
+ int step, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) {
+ /* configure controller for WRITE access */
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, ecc_size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes);
+ else
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc);
+
+ /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */
+ if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes);
+
+ buf += ecc_size;
+ ecc_calc += ecc_bytes;
+ oob_buf += oob_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */
+ /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */
+ ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+ {
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, i, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_page - write one page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
+ * @offset: address offset within the page
+ * @data_len: length of actual data to be written
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
+ */
+ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page, int raw)
+ {
+ int status, subpage;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
+ chip->ecc.write_subpage)
+ subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize);
+ else
+ subpage = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(raw))
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf,
+ oob_required, page);
+ else if (subpage)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len,
+ buf, oob_required, page);
+ else
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required,
+ page);
+
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @oob: oob data buffer
+ * @len: oob data write length
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ */
+ static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
+ * data from a previous OOB read.
+ */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi,
+ ops->ooboffs, len);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
+
+ /**
+ * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ *
+ * NAND write with ECC.
+ */
+ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int chipnr, realpage, page, column;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
+
+ uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ int ret;
+ int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ if (!writelen)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+ if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
+ pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
+
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
+ if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
+ ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
+ if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ int bytes = mtd->writesize;
+ uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+ int use_bufpoi;
+ int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
+
+ /* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
+ pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+ memset(chip->data_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(&chip->data_buf[column], buf, bytes);
+ wbuf = chip->data_buf;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
+ size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen);
+ oob = nand_fill_oob(mtd, oob, len, ops);
+ oobwritelen -= len;
+ } else {
+ /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf,
+ oob_required, page,
+ (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ writelen -= bytes;
+ if (!writelen)
+ break;
+
+ column = 0;
+ buf += bytes;
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
+ if (unlikely(oob))
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
+
+ err_out:
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ *
+ * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this
+ * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic.
+ */
+ static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Grab the device */
+ panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Wait for the device to get ready */
+ panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, 400);
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
+
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * NAND write out-of-band.
+ */
+ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int chipnr, page, status, len;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
+
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ /* Do not allow write past end of page */
+ if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
+ * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
+ * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
+ * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
+ */
+ nand_reset(chip, chipnr);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ return -EROFS;
+ }
+
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
+ if (page == chip->pagebuf)
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ nand_fill_oob(mtd, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+ else
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ */
+ static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+ {
+ int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
+
+ out:
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
+ *
+ * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status.
+ */
+ static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ unsigned int eraseblock;
+
+ /* Send commands to erase a block */
+ eraseblock = page >> (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+
+ return nand_erase_op(chip, eraseblock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @instr: erase instruction
+ *
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
+ */
+ static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+ {
+ return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @instr: erase instruction
+ * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
+ *
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
+ */
+ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt)
+ {
+ int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ loff_t len;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->len);
+
+ if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+
+ /* Shift to get first page */
+ page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
+ chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
+
+ /* Calculate pages in each block */
+ pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
+ __func__);
- instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
-
++ ret = -EIO;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop through the pages */
+ len = instr->len;
+
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ while (len) {
+ /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
+ if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
+ chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) {
+ pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, page);
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
++ ret = -EIO;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
+ * contains the current cached page.
+ */
+ if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
+ (page + pages_per_block))
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
+
+ /* See if block erase succeeded */
+ if (status) {
+ pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, page);
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
++ ret = -EIO;
+ instr->fail_addr =
+ ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /* Increment page address and decrement length */
+ len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ page += pages_per_block;
+
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
- ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
-
+
++ ret = 0;
+ erase_exit:
+
- /* Do call back function */
- if (!ret)
- mtd_erase_callback(instr);
-
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ /* Return more or less happy */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function.
+ */
+ static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__);
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+ /* Release it and go back */
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+ static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ ret = nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 0);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+ static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
+ if (ret > 0)
+ return 0;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd, ofs);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_max_bad_blocks - [MTD Interface] Max number of bad blocks for an mtd
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
+ * @len: length of mtd
+ */
+ static int nand_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u32 part_start_block;
+ u32 part_end_block;
+ u32 part_start_die;
+ u32 part_end_die;
+
+ /*
+ * max_bb_per_die and blocks_per_die used to determine
+ * the maximum bad block count.
+ */
+ if (!chip->max_bb_per_die || !chip->blocks_per_die)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Get the start and end of the partition in erase blocks. */
+ part_start_block = mtd_div_by_eb(ofs, mtd);
+ part_end_block = mtd_div_by_eb(len, mtd) + part_start_block - 1;
+
+ /* Get the start and end LUNs of the partition. */
+ part_start_die = part_start_block / chip->blocks_per_die;
+ part_end_die = part_end_block / chip->blocks_per_die;
+
+ /*
+ * Look up the bad blocks per unit and multiply by the number of units
+ * that the partition spans.
+ */
+ return chip->max_bb_per_die * (part_end_die - part_start_die + 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_default_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set NAND chip features
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ */
+ static int nand_default_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ uint8_t *subfeature_param)
+ {
+ return nand_set_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_default_get_features- [REPLACEABLE] get NAND chip features
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ */
+ static int nand_default_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ uint8_t *subfeature_param)
+ {
+ return nand_get_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning -ENOTSUPP
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ *
+ * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET
+ * FEATURES operations.
+ */
+ int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int addr, u8 *subfeature_param)
+ {
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_get_set_features_notsupp);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+ static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ return nand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+ static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ else
+ pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_shutdown - [MTD Interface] Finish the current NAND operation and
+ * prevent further operations
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+ static void nand_shutdown(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
+ }
+
+ /* Set default functions */
+ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ unsigned int busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
+ if (!chip->chip_delay)
+ chip->chip_delay = 20;
+
+ /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
+ if (!chip->cmdfunc && !chip->exec_op)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
+
+ /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
+ if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
+ chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
+
+ if (!chip->select_chip)
+ chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
+
+ /* set for ONFI nand */
+ if (!chip->set_features)
+ chip->set_features = nand_default_set_features;
+ if (!chip->get_features)
+ chip->get_features = nand_default_get_features;
+
+ /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */
+ if (!chip->read_byte || chip->read_byte == nand_read_byte)
+ chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
+ if (!chip->read_word)
+ chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
+ if (!chip->block_bad)
+ chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
+ if (!chip->block_markbad)
+ chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
+ if (!chip->write_buf || chip->write_buf == nand_write_buf)
+ chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
+ if (!chip->write_byte || chip->write_byte == nand_write_byte)
+ chip->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
+ if (!chip->read_buf || chip->read_buf == nand_read_buf)
+ chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
+ if (!chip->scan_bbt)
+ chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
+
+ if (!chip->controller) {
+ chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
+ nand_hw_control_init(chip->controller);
+ }
+
+ if (!chip->buf_align)
+ chip->buf_align = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
+ static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len)
+ {
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ /* Null terminate */
+ s[len - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* Remove non printable chars */
+ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
+ s[i] = '?';
+ }
+
+ /* Remove trailing spaces */
+ strim(s);
+ }
+
+ static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+ {
+ int i;
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
+ static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+ {
+ struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
+ struct onfi_ext_section *s;
+ struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
+ uint8_t *cursor;
+ int ret;
+ int len;
+ int i;
+
+ len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
+ ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */
+ ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ext_out;
+
+ /* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
+ sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages,
+ ep, len, true);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ext_out;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
+ != le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
+ pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the signature.
+ * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
+ pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* find the ECC section. */
+ cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
+ s = ep->sections + i;
+ if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
+ break;
+ cursor += s->length * 16;
+ }
+ if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
+ pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* get the info we want. */
+ ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
+
+ if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
+ pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ ret = 0;
+
+ ext_out:
+ kfree(ep);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p;
+ char id[4];
+ int i, ret, val;
+
+ /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id));
+ if (ret || strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
+ p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, sizeof(*p), true);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid ONFI parameter page; aborting\n");
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 5))
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 23;
+ else if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 20;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 10;
+
+ if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version) {
+ pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ } else {
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
+ sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+
+ /*
+ * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
+ * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
+ * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
+ */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+
+ /* See erasesize comment */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
+ chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ chip->max_bb_per_die = le16_to_cpu(p->bb_per_lun);
+ chip->blocks_per_die = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 512;
+ } else if (chip->parameters.onfi.version >= 21 &&
+ (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
+
+ /*
+ * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
+ * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
+ * by the chip->cmdfunc. So try to update the chip->cmdfunc
+ * now. We do not replace user supplied command function.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+
+ /* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
+ if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p))
+ pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) {
+ chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true;
+ bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
+ bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
+ }
+ chip->parameters.onfi.tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
+ chip->parameters.onfi.tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
+ chip->parameters.onfi.tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
+ chip->parameters.onfi.tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
+ chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode =
+ le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode);
+ chip->parameters.onfi.vendor_revision =
+ le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
+ memcpy(chip->parameters.onfi.vendor, p->vendor,
+ sizeof(p->vendor));
+
+ free_onfi_param_page:
+ kfree(p);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is JEDEC compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+ static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_jedec_params *p;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc;
+ int jedec_version = 0;
+ char id[5];
+ int i, val, ret;
+
+ /* Try JEDEC for unknown chip or LP */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x40, id, sizeof(id));
+ if (ret || strncmp(id, "JEDEC", sizeof(id)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* JEDEC chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
+ p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0x40, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto free_jedec_param_page;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, sizeof(*p), true);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto free_jedec_param_page;
+ }
+
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 510) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting\n");
+ goto free_jedec_param_page;
+ }
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 2))
+ jedec_version = 10;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ jedec_version = 1; /* vendor specific version */
+
+ if (!jedec_version) {
+ pr_info("unsupported JEDEC version: %d\n", val);
+ goto free_jedec_param_page;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
+ sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
+ chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /* ECC info */
+ ecc = &p->ecc_info[0];
+
+ if (ecc->codeword_size >= 9) {
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ }
+
+ free_jedec_param_page:
+ kfree(p);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+ * @period: the period of repitition
+ *
+ * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at
+ * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a
+ * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
+ * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero.
+ */
+ static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period)
+ {
+ int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < period; i++)
+ for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period)
+ if (id_data[i] != id_data[j])
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+
+ * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing
+ * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array.
+ */
+ static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen)
+ {
+ int last_nonzero, period;
+
+ /* Find last non-zero byte */
+ for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--)
+ if (id_data[last_nonzero])
+ break;
+
+ /* All zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Calculate wraparound period */
+ for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++)
+ if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period))
+ break;
+
+ /* There's a repeated pattern */
+ if (period < arrlen)
+ return period;
+
+ /* There are trailing zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1)
+ return last_nonzero + 1;
+
+ /* No pattern detected */
+ return arrlen;
+ }
+
+ /* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */
+ static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo)
+ {
+ int bits;
+
+ bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK;
+ bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT;
+ return bits + 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
+ * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
+ * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns.
+ */
+ void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int extid;
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
+ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+ extid = id_data[3];
+
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Get buswidth information */
+ if (extid & 0x1)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_decode_ext_id);
+
+ /*
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id
+ * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for
+ * the chip.
+ */
+ static void nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
+
+ /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */
+ chip->bits_per_cell = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some
+ * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer,
+ * page size, cell-type information).
+ */
+ static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Set the bad block position */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS;
+ else
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
+ }
+
+ static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+ {
+ return type->id_len;
+ }
+
+ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+
+ if (!strncmp(type->id, id_data, type->id_len)) {
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = type->oobsize;
+
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+ chip->options |= type->options;
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type);
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default =
+ type->onfi_timing_mode_default;
+
+ strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
+ sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Manufacturer detection. Only used when the NAND is not ONFI or JEDEC
+ * compliant and does not have a full-id or legacy-id entry in the nand_ids
+ * table.
+ */
+ static void nand_manufacturer_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Try manufacturer detection if available and use
+ * nand_decode_ext_id() otherwise.
+ */
+ if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect) {
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(chip->id.data[2]);
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect(chip);
+ } else {
+ nand_decode_ext_id(chip);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Manufacturer initialization. This function is called for all NANDs including
+ * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones.
+ * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific initialization code in
+ * their ->init() hook.
+ */
+ static int nand_manufacturer_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ if (!chip->manufacturer.desc || !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops ||
+ !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init)
+ return 0;
+
+ return chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init(chip);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Manufacturer cleanup. This function is called for all NANDs including
+ * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones.
+ * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific cleanup code in their
+ * ->cleanup() hook.
+ */
+ static void nand_manufacturer_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ /* Release manufacturer private data */
+ if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup)
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup(chip);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported.
+ */
+ static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+ {
+ const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int busw, ret;
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+ u8 maf_id, dev_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
+ * after power-up.
+ */
+ ret = nand_reset(chip, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Select the device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+ maf_id = id_data[0];
+ dev_id = id_data[1];
+
+ /*
+ * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
+ * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
+ * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
+ * not match, ignore the device completely.
+ */
+
+ /* Read entire ID string */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, sizeof(chip->id.data));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (id_data[0] != maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) {
+ pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ chip->id.len = nand_id_len(id_data, ARRAY_SIZE(chip->id.data));
+
+ /* Try to identify manufacturer */
+ manufacturer = nand_get_manufacturer(maf_id);
+ chip->manufacturer.desc = manufacturer;
+
+ if (!type)
+ type = nand_flash_ids;
+
+ /*
+ * Save the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag before letting auto-detection logic
+ * override it.
+ * This is required to make sure initial NAND bus width set by the
+ * NAND controller driver is coherent with the real NAND bus width
+ * (extracted by auto-detection code).
+ */
+ busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /*
+ * The flag is only set (never cleared), reset it to its default value
+ * before starting auto-detection.
+ */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ for (; type->name != NULL; type++) {
+ if (is_full_id_nand(type)) {
+ if (find_full_id_nand(chip, type))
+ goto ident_done;
+ } else if (dev_id == type->dev_id) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ chip->parameters.onfi.version = 0;
+ if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
+ /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+
+ /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_jedec(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+ }
+
+ if (!type->name)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
+ sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+
+ if (!type->pagesize)
+ nand_manufacturer_detect(chip);
+ else
+ nand_decode_id(chip, type);
+
+ /* Get chip options */
+ chip->options |= type->options;
+
+ ident_done:
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) {
+ WARN_ON(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
+ nand_set_defaults(chip);
+ } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
+ /*
+ * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
+ * chip correct!
+ */
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer),
+ mtd->name);
+ pr_warn("bus width %d instead of %d bits\n", busw ? 16 : 8,
+ (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ nand_decode_bbm_options(chip);
+
+ /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
+ chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */
+ chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
+
+ chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
+ ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
+ if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
+ else {
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32));
+ chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->chip_shift - chip->page_shift > 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_ROW_ADDR_3;
+
+ chip->badblockbits = 8;
+ chip->erase = single_erase;
+
+ /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer),
+ chip->parameters.model);
+ pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC",
+ mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const char * const nand_ecc_modes[] = {
+ [NAND_ECC_NONE] = "none",
+ [NAND_ECC_SOFT] = "soft",
+ [NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw",
+ [NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome",
+ [NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST] = "hw_oob_first",
+ [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die",
+ };
+
+ static int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ const char *pm;
+ int err, i;
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_modes); i++)
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_modes[i]))
+ return i;
+
+ /*
+ * For backward compatibility we support few obsoleted values that don't
+ * have their mappings into nand_ecc_modes_t anymore (they were merged
+ * with other enums).
+ */
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch"))
+ return NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ static const char * const nand_ecc_algos[] = {
+ [NAND_ECC_HAMMING] = "hamming",
+ [NAND_ECC_BCH] = "bch",
+ };
+
+ static int of_get_nand_ecc_algo(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ const char *pm;
+ int err, i;
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-algo", &pm);
+ if (!err) {
+ for (i = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_algos); i++)
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_algos[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For backward compatibility we also read "nand-ecc-mode" checking
+ * for some obsoleted values that were specifying ECC algorithm.
+ */
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft"))
+ return NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+ else if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch"))
+ return NAND_ECC_BCH;
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ static int of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ int ret;
+ u32 val;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-ecc-step-size", &val);
+ return ret ? ret : val;
+ }
+
+ static int of_get_nand_ecc_strength(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ int ret;
+ u32 val;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-ecc-strength", &val);
+ return ret ? ret : val;
+ }
+
+ static int of_get_nand_bus_width(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "nand-bus-width", &val))
+ return 8;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ return val;
+ default:
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static bool of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(struct device_node *np)
+ {
+ return of_property_read_bool(np, "nand-on-flash-bbt");
+ }
+
+ static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
+ int ecc_mode, ecc_algo, ecc_strength, ecc_step;
+
+ if (!dn)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (of_get_nand_bus_width(dn) == 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(dn))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ ecc_mode = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(dn);
+ ecc_algo = of_get_nand_ecc_algo(dn);
+ ecc_strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(dn);
+ ecc_step = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(dn);
+
+ if (ecc_mode >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.mode = ecc_mode;
+
+ if (ecc_algo >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.algo = ecc_algo;
+
+ if (ecc_strength >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.strength = ecc_strength;
+
+ if (ecc_step > 0)
+ chip->ecc.size = ecc_step;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-ecc-maximize"))
+ chip->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
+ * @table: alternative NAND ID table
+ *
+ * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
+ * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
+ *
+ */
+ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table)
+ {
+ int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Enforce the right timings for reset/detection */
+ onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 0);
+
+ ret = nand_dt_init(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!mtd->name && mtd->dev.parent)
+ mtd->name = dev_name(mtd->dev.parent);
+
+ /*
+ * ->cmdfunc() is legacy and will only be used if ->exec_op() is not
+ * populated.
+ */
+ if (!chip->exec_op) {
+ /*
+ * Default functions assigned for ->cmdfunc() and
+ * ->select_chip() both expect ->cmd_ctrl() to be populated.
+ */
+ if ((!chip->cmdfunc || !chip->select_chip) && !chip->cmd_ctrl) {
+ pr_err("->cmd_ctrl() should be provided\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set the default functions */
+ nand_set_defaults(chip);
+
+ /* Read the flash type */
+ ret = nand_detect(chip, table);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
+ pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nand_maf_id = chip->id.data[0];
+ nand_dev_id = chip->id.data[1];
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ /* Check for a chip array */
+ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
+ u8 id[2];
+
+ /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
+ nand_reset(chip, i);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id));
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+ if (nand_maf_id != id[0] || nand_dev_id != id[1]) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ break;
+ }
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ }
+ if (i > 1)
+ pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i);
+
+ /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
+ chip->numchips = i;
+ mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
+
+ static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (ecc->algo) {
+ case NAND_ECC_HAMMING:
+ ecc->calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->size)
+ ecc->size = 256;
+ ecc->bytes = 3;
+ ecc->strength = 1;
+ return 0;
+ case NAND_ECC_BCH:
+ if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
+ WARN(1, "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+
+ /*
+ * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.strength
+ * values to select how many bits are correctable.
+ * Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page devices.
+ */
+ if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
+ ecc->size = 512;
+ ecc->strength = 4;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if no ecc placement scheme was provided pickup the default
+ * large page one.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->ooblayout) {
+ /* handle large page devices only */
+ if (mtd->oobsize < 64) {
+ WARN(1, "OOB layout is required when using software BCH on small pages\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can only maximize ECC config when the default layout is
+ * used, otherwise we don't know how many bytes can really be
+ * used.
+ */
+ if (mtd->ooblayout == &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops &&
+ ecc->options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE) {
+ int steps, bytes;
+
+ /* Always prefer 1k blocks over 512bytes ones */
+ ecc->size = 1024;
+ steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
+
+ /* Reserve 2 bytes for the BBM */
+ bytes = (mtd->oobsize - 2) / steps;
+ ecc->strength = bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size);
+ }
+
+ /* See nand_bch_init() for details. */
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd);
+ if (!ecc->priv) {
+ WARN(1, "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Unsupported ECC algorithm!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported
+ * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB.
+ * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set.
+ */
+ int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int preset_step = chip->ecc.size;
+ int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ int nsteps, ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!preset_step || !preset_strength)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+
+ if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step,
+ preset_strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ return ecc_bytes;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) {
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_check_ecc_caps);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least
+ * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes).
+ * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+ int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int req_step = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ int req_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+ int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total;
+ int best_step, best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* No information provided by the NAND chip */
+ if (!req_step || !req_strength)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */
+ req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ /*
+ * If both step size and strength are smaller than the
+ * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the
+ * resulted reliability.
+ */
+ if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+ ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail ||
+ strength * nsteps < req_corr)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement
+ * with the least number of ECC bytes.
+ */
+ if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) {
+ best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_match_ecc_req);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit
+ * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+ int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr;
+ int best_corr = 0;
+ int best_step = 0;
+ int best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */
+ if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail)
+ continue;
+
+ corr = strength * nsteps;
+
+ /*
+ * If the number of correctable bits is the same,
+ * bigger step_size has more reliability.
+ */
+ if (corr > best_corr ||
+ (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) {
+ best_corr = corr;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_corr)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
+
+ * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum
+ * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure
+ * both of the following are true:
+ *
+ * (1) A / B >= X / Y
+ * (2) A >= X
+ *
+ * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density.
+ * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped
+ * in the same sector.
+ */
+ static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int corr, ds_corr;
+
+ if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0)
+ /* Not enough information */
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare
+ * the correction density.
+ */
+ corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size;
+ ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds;
+
+ return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
+ * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
+ * bad block table if appropriate.
+ */
+ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
+ if (WARN_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
+ !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH))) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ chip->data_buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->data_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: some NAND manufacturer drivers expect the first die to be
+ * selected when manufacturer->init() is called. They should be fixed
+ * to explictly select the relevant die when interacting with the NAND
+ * chip.
+ */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+ ret = nand_manufacturer_init(chip);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_buf;
+
+ /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
+ chip->oob_poi = chip->data_buf + mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->ooblayout &&
+ !(ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT && ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)) {
+ switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_sp_ops);
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ case 128:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Expose the whole OOB area to users if ECC_NONE
+ * is passed. We could do that for all kind of
+ * ->oobsize, but we must keep the old large/small
+ * page with ECC layout when ->oobsize <= 128 for
+ * compatibility reasons.
+ */
+ if (ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_NONE) {
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
+ &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ WARN(1, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+ mtd->oobsize);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
+ * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
+ */
+
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
+ /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
+ if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_HW:
+ /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->read_subpage)
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate)
+ ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
+ if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) &&
+ (!ecc->read_page ||
+ ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
+ !ecc->write_page ||
+ ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) {
+ if (!ecc->strength) {
+ WARN(1, "Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+ ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
+ ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ ret = nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(mtd);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
+ if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+ pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n");
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->size = mtd->writesize;
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->strength = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->mode);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (ecc->correct || ecc->calculate) {
+ ecc->calc_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ ecc->code_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ecc->calc_buf || !ecc->code_buf) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
+ if (!ecc->read_oob_raw)
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob_raw)
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob;
+
+ /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
+ mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength;
+ mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
+ * mode.
+ */
+ ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
+ if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) {
+ WARN(1, "Invalid ECC parameters\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes;
+ if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) {
+ WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
+ * the out of band area.
+ */
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ mtd->oobavail = ret;
+
+ /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+ if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
+ pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n",
+ mtd->name);
+
+ /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
+ switch (ecc->steps) {
+ case 2:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+
+ /* Initialize state */
+ chip->state = FL_READY;
+
+ /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ if (chip->page_shift > 9)
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
+ mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
+ mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
+ MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->_erase = nand_erase;
+ mtd->_point = NULL;
+ mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
+ mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write;
+ mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob;
+ mtd->_sync = nand_sync;
+ mtd->_lock = NULL;
+ mtd->_unlock = NULL;
+ mtd->_suspend = nand_suspend;
+ mtd->_resume = nand_resume;
+ mtd->_reboot = nand_shutdown;
+ mtd->_block_isreserved = nand_block_isreserved;
+ mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
+ mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
+ mtd->_max_bad_blocks = nand_max_bad_blocks;
+ mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
+ * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be
+ * properly set.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4);
+
+ /* Initialize the ->data_interface field. */
+ ret = nand_init_data_interface(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+
+ /* Enter fastest possible mode on all dies. */
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->numchips; i++) {
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, i);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Build bad block table */
+ ret = chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+
+ return 0;
+
+
+ err_nand_manuf_cleanup:
+ nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip);
+
+ err_free_buf:
+ kfree(chip->data_buf);
+ kfree(ecc->code_buf);
+ kfree(ecc->calc_buf);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail);
+
+ /*
+ * is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
+ * test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
+ * to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular.
+ */
+ #ifdef MODULE
+ #define caller_is_module() (1)
+ #else
+ #define caller_is_module() \
+ is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
+ *
+ * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
+ * appropriate values.
+ */
+ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_cleanup - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ */
+ void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+ {
+ if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT &&
+ chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)
+ nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control *)chip->ecc.priv);
+
+ /* Free bad block table memory */
+ kfree(chip->bbt);
+ kfree(chip->data_buf);
+ kfree(chip->ecc.code_buf);
+ kfree(chip->ecc.calc_buf);
+
+ /* Free bad block descriptor memory */
+ if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options
+ & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
+ kfree(chip->badblock_pattern);
+
+ /* Free manufacturer priv data. */
+ nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup);
+
+ /**
+ * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Unregister the MTD device and free resources
+ * held by the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+ void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
+ nand_cleanup(mtd_to_nand(mtd));
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
+
+ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
+ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");
--- /dev/null
- einfo.mtd = mtd;
+ /*
+ * Overview:
+ * Bad block table support for the NAND driver
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
+ * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT
+ * (NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) is specified then the device is scanned for factory
+ * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT.
+ * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated
+ * on the device.
+ * If a flash based BBT is specified then the function first tries to find the
+ * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory
+ * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is
+ * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater
+ * version number, then the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT.
+ * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
+ * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
+ * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
+ * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
+ *
+ * For manufacturer created BBTs like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
+ * the BBT is searched and read but never created
+ *
+ * The auto generated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
+ * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
+ * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version
+ * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND
+ * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the
+ * option NAND_BBT_NO_OOB should be used (along with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH, of
+ * course): it moves the ident pattern and the version byte into the data area
+ * and the OOB area will remain untouched.
+ *
+ * The table uses 2 bits per block
+ * 11b: block is good
+ * 00b: block is factory marked bad
+ * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
+ *
+ * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
+ * 00b: block is good
+ * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
+ * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
+ * 11b: block is factory marked bad
+ *
+ * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
+ *
+ * Following assumptions are made:
+ * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
+ * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
+ *
+ */
+
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/types.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
+ #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+ #include <linux/bitops.h>
+ #include <linux/delay.h>
+ #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+ #include <linux/export.h>
+ #include <linux/string.h>
+
+ #define BBT_BLOCK_GOOD 0x00
+ #define BBT_BLOCK_WORN 0x01
+ #define BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED 0x02
+ #define BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD 0x03
+
+ #define BBT_ENTRY_MASK 0x03
+ #define BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT 2
+
+ static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+
+ static inline uint8_t bbt_get_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block)
+ {
+ uint8_t entry = chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT];
+ entry >>= (block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2;
+ return entry & BBT_ENTRY_MASK;
+ }
+
+ static inline void bbt_mark_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block,
+ uint8_t mark)
+ {
+ uint8_t msk = (mark & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) << ((block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2);
+ chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT] |= msk;
+ }
+
+ static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ if (memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
+ * @buf: the buffer to search
+ * @len: the length of buffer to search
+ * @paglen: the pagelength
+ * @td: search pattern descriptor
+ *
+ * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and
+ * good / bad block identifiers.
+ */
+ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
+ return check_pattern_no_oob(buf, td);
+
+ /* Compare the pattern */
+ if (memcmp(buf + paglen + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
+ * @buf: the buffer to search
+ * @td: search pattern descriptor
+ *
+ * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and
+ * good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but no optional empty
+ * check.
+ */
+ static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ /* Compare the pattern */
+ if (memcmp(buf + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area
+ * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation
+ *
+ * The length will be 0 if the marker is located in OOB area.
+ */
+ static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ u32 len;
+
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB))
+ return 0;
+
+ len = td->len;
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ len++;
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @page: the starting page
+ * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
+ * @td: the bbt describtion table
+ * @offs: block number offset in the table
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table starting from page.
+ */
+ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs)
+ {
+ int res, ret = 0, i, j, act = 0;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ size_t retlen, len, totlen;
+ loff_t from;
+ int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+ uint8_t msk = (uint8_t)((1 << bits) - 1);
+ u32 marker_len;
+ int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code;
+
+ totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
+ marker_len = add_marker_len(td);
+ from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
+
+ while (totlen) {
+ len = min(totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
+ if (marker_len) {
+ /*
+ * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it
+ * will be just in the first page.
+ */
+ len -= marker_len;
+ from += marker_len;
+ marker_len = 0;
+ }
+ res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
+ pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n",
+ from & ~mtd->writesize);
+ return res;
+ } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) {
+ pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n",
+ from & ~mtd->writesize);
+ ret = res;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Analyse data */
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ uint8_t dat = buf[i];
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act++) {
+ uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
+ if (tmp == msk)
+ continue;
+ if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
+ pr_info("nand_read_bbt: reserved block at 0x%012llx\n",
+ (loff_t)(offs + act) <<
+ this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
+ BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Leave it for now, if it's matured we can
+ * move this message to pr_debug.
+ */
+ pr_info("nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x%012llx\n",
+ (loff_t)(offs + act) <<
+ this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ /* Factory marked bad or worn out? */
+ if (tmp == 0)
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
+ BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD);
+ else
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act,
+ BBT_BLOCK_WORN);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+ }
+ }
+ totlen -= len;
+ from += len;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only if
+ * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page. We assume
+ * that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
+ */
+ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int res = 0, i;
+
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ int offs = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
+ if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
+ res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[i],
+ this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift,
+ td, offs);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ offs += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ }
+ } else {
+ res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[0],
+ mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, td, 0);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB */
+ static int scan_read_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ size_t retlen;
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = td->len;
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ len++;
+
+ return mtd_read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * scan_read_oob - [GENERIC] Scan data+OOB region to buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @offs: offset at which to scan
+ * @len: length of data region to read
+ *
+ * Scan read data from data+OOB. May traverse multiple pages, interleaving
+ * page,OOB,page,OOB,... in buf. Completes transfer and returns the "strongest"
+ * ECC condition (error or bitflip). May quit on the first (non-ECC) error.
+ */
+ static int scan_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
+ size_t len)
+ {
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int res, ret = 0;
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.len = min(len, (size_t)mtd->writesize);
+ ops.oobbuf = buf + ops.len;
+
+ res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
+ if (res) {
+ if (!mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(res))
+ return res;
+ else if (mtd_is_eccerr(res) || !ret)
+ ret = res;
+ }
+
+ buf += mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize;
+ len -= mtd->writesize;
+ offs += mtd->writesize;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static int scan_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
+ size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
+ return scan_read_data(mtd, buf, offs, td);
+ else
+ return scan_read_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len);
+ }
+
+ /* Scan write data with oob to flash */
+ static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
+ uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
+ {
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.oobbuf = oob;
+ ops.len = len;
+
+ return mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
+ }
+
+ static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ u32 ver_offs = td->veroffs;
+
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB))
+ ver_offs += mtd->writesize;
+ return ver_offs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page. We
+ * assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
+ */
+ static void read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ /* Read the primary version, if available */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+ scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize, td);
+ td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td)];
+ pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
+ }
+
+ /* Read the mirror version, if available */
+ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
+ scan_read(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
+ mtd->writesize, md);
+ md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, md)];
+ pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Scan a given block partially */
+ static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
+ loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int numpages)
+ {
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int j, ret;
+
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++) {
+ /*
+ * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single
+ * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth.
+ */
+ ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
+ /* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */
+ if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd))
+ return 1;
+
+ offs += mtd->writesize;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only
+ * if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
+ *
+ * Create a bad block table by scanning the device for the given good/bad block
+ * identify pattern.
+ */
+ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int i, numblocks, numpages;
+ int startblock;
+ loff_t from;
+
+ pr_info("Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
+
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
+ numpages = 2;
+ else
+ numpages = 1;
+
+ if (chip == -1) {
+ numblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ startblock = 0;
+ from = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (chip >= this->numchips) {
+ pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
+ chip + 1, this->numchips);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ numblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ startblock = chip * numblocks;
+ numblocks += startblock;
+ from = (loff_t)startblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ }
+
+ if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages);
+
+ for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) {
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB);
+
+ ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, numpages);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, i, BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD);
+ pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n",
+ i, (unsigned long long)from);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+ }
+
+ from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. Search is
+ * preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of the device
+ * downwards. The search starts always at the start of a block. If the option
+ * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched for a bbt, which contains
+ * the bad block information of this chip. This is necessary to provide support
+ * for certain DOC devices.
+ *
+ * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page in a block.
+ */
+ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int i, chips;
+ int startblock, block, dir;
+ int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ int bbtblocks;
+ int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
+
+ /* Search direction top -> down? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
+ startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
+ dir = -1;
+ } else {
+ startblock = 0;
+ dir = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ chips = this->numchips;
+ bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
+ } else {
+ chips = 1;
+ bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ /* Reset version information */
+ td->version[i] = 0;
+ td->pages[i] = -1;
+ /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
+ for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
+
+ int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
+ loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+
+ /* Read first page */
+ scan_read(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td);
+ if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
+ td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+ offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td);
+ td->version[i] = buf[offs];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ }
+ /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ if (td->pages[i] == -1)
+ pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
+ else
+ pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+ td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ *
+ * Search and read the bad block table(s).
+ */
+ static void search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
+ {
+ /* Search the primary table */
+ search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
+
+ /* Search the mirror table */
+ if (md)
+ search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get_bbt_block - Get the first valid eraseblock suitable to store a BBT
+ * @this: the NAND device
+ * @td: the BBT description
+ * @md: the mirror BBT descriptor
+ * @chip: the CHIP selector
+ *
+ * This functions returns a positive block number pointing a valid eraseblock
+ * suitable to store a BBT (i.e. in the range reserved for BBT), or -ENOSPC if
+ * all blocks are already used of marked bad. If td->pages[chip] was already
+ * pointing to a valid block we re-use it, otherwise we search for the next
+ * valid one.
+ */
+ static int get_bbt_block(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chip)
+ {
+ int startblock, dir, page, numblocks, i;
+
+ /*
+ * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page. This
+ * applies for absolute placement too, as we have the page number in
+ * td->pages.
+ */
+ if (td->pages[chip] != -1)
+ return td->pages[chip] >>
+ (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+
+ numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
+ numblocks *= this->numchips;
+
+ /*
+ * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction
+ * top -> down?
+ */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
+ startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
+ dir = -1;
+ } else {
+ startblock = chip * numblocks;
+ dir = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
+ int block = startblock + dir * i;
+
+ /* Check, if the block is bad */
+ switch (bbt_get_entry(this, block)) {
+ case BBT_BLOCK_WORN:
+ case BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD:
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+
+ /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
+ if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
+ return block;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * mark_bbt_block_bad - Mark one of the block reserved for BBT bad
+ * @this: the NAND device
+ * @td: the BBT description
+ * @chip: the CHIP selector
+ * @block: the BBT block to mark
+ *
+ * Blocks reserved for BBT can become bad. This functions is an helper to mark
+ * such blocks as bad. It takes care of updating the in-memory BBT, marking the
+ * block as bad using a bad block marker and invalidating the associated
+ * td->pages[] entry.
+ */
+ static void mark_bbt_block_bad(struct nand_chip *this,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+ int chip, int block)
+ {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
+ loff_t to;
+ int res;
+
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN);
+
+ to = (loff_t)block << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ res = this->block_markbad(mtd, to);
+ if (res)
+ pr_warn("nand_bbt: error %d while marking block %d bad\n",
+ res, block);
+
+ td->pages[chip] = -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
+ *
+ * (Re)write the bad block table.
+ */
+ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
+ int chipsel)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct erase_info einfo;
+ int i, res, chip = 0;
+ int bits, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
+ int nrchips, pageoffs, ooboffs;
+ uint8_t msk[4];
+ uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
+ size_t retlen, len = 0;
+ loff_t to;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ if (!rcode)
+ rcode = 0xff;
+ /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ /* Full device write or specific chip? */
+ if (chipsel == -1) {
+ nrchips = this->numchips;
+ } else {
+ nrchips = chipsel + 1;
+ chip = chipsel;
+ }
+ } else {
+ numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ nrchips = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop through the chips */
+ while (chip < nrchips) {
+ int block;
+
+ block = get_bbt_block(this, td, md, chip);
+ if (block < 0) {
+ pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n");
+ res = block;
+ goto outerr;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * get_bbt_block() returns a block number, shift the value to
+ * get a page number.
+ */
+ page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+
+ /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
+ bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+ msk[2] = ~rcode;
+ switch (bits) {
+ case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
+ msk[3] = 0x01;
+ break;
+ case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
+ msk[3] = 0x03;
+ break;
+ case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
+ msk[3] = 0x0f;
+ break;
+ case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
+ msk[3] = 0xff;
+ break;
+ default: return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
+
+ /* Must we save the block contents? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
+ /* Make it block aligned */
+ to &= ~(((loff_t)1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1);
+ len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (retlen != len) {
+ pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+ pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
+ }
+ /* Read oob data */
+ ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
+ res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
+ if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen)
+ goto outerr;
+
+ /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
+ pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
+ offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
+ /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
+ memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft));
+ ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);
+
+ } else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
+ ooboffs = 0;
+ offs = td->len;
+ /* The version byte */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ offs++;
+ /* Calc length */
+ len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
+ len += offs;
+ /* Make it page aligned! */
+ len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
+ /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
+ memset(buf, 0xff, len);
+ /* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */
+ memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len);
+ } else {
+ /* Calc length */
+ len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
+ /* Make it page aligned! */
+ len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
+ /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
+ memset(buf, 0xff, len +
+ (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
+ offs = 0;
+ ooboffs = len;
+ /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
+ memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
+ }
+
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
+
+ /* Walk through the memory table */
+ for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
+ uint8_t dat;
+ int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
+ dat = bbt_get_entry(this, chip * numblocks + i);
+ /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */
+ buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat] << sftcnt);
+ }
+
+ memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
+ einfo.addr = to;
+ einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while erasing BBT block %d\n",
+ res);
+ mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf,
+ td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? NULL :
+ &buf[len]);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing BBT block %d\n",
+ res);
+ mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n",
+ (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);
+
+ /* Mark it as used */
+ td->pages[chip++] = page;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ outerr:
+ pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device for
+ * manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks.
+ */
+ static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ return create_bbt(mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: temporary buffer
+ * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt and creates
+ * / updates the bbt(s) if necessary. Creation is necessary if no bbt was found
+ * for the chip/device. Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or
+ * the version nr. of one table is less than the other.
+ */
+ static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+ {
+ int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2;
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
+
+ /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
+ chips = this->numchips;
+ else
+ chips = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ writeops = 0;
+ create = 0;
+ rd = NULL;
+ rd2 = NULL;
+ res = res2 = 0;
+ /* Per chip or per device? */
+ chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
+ /* Mirrored table available? */
+ if (md) {
+ if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
+ create = 1;
+ writeops = 0x03;
+ } else if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
+ rd = md;
+ writeops = 0x01;
+ } else if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
+ rd = td;
+ writeops = 0x02;
+ } else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
+ rd = td;
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
+ rd2 = md;
+ } else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
+ rd = td;
+ writeops = 0x02;
+ } else {
+ rd = md;
+ writeops = 0x01;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
+ create = 1;
+ writeops = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ rd = td;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (create) {
+ /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */
+ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
+ if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY))
+ create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
+
+ td->version[i] = 1;
+ if (md)
+ md->version[i] = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Read back first? */
+ if (rd) {
+ res = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
+ /* Mark table as invalid */
+ rd->pages[i] = -1;
+ rd->version[i] = 0;
+ i--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ /* If they weren't versioned, read both */
+ if (rd2) {
+ res2 = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
+ if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) {
+ /* Mark table as invalid */
+ rd2->pages[i] = -1;
+ rd2->version[i] = 0;
+ i--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Scrub the flash table(s)? */
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2))
+ writeops = 0x03;
+
+ /* Update version numbers before writing */
+ if (md) {
+ td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]);
+ md->version[i] = td->version[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Write the bad block table to the device? */
+ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+ res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */
+ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+ res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @td: bad block table descriptor
+ *
+ * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent accidental
+ * erasures / writes. The regions are identified by the mark 0x02.
+ */
+ static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
+ uint8_t oldval;
+
+ /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ chips = this->numchips;
+ nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ } else {
+ chips = 1;
+ nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+ if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
+ !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+ if (td->pages[i] == -1)
+ continue;
+ block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+ oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
+ if ((oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) &&
+ td->reserved_block_code)
+ nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)block <<
+ this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ continue;
+ }
+ update = 0;
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
+ block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
+ else
+ block = i * nrblocks;
+ for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
+ oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED);
+ if (oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED)
+ update = 1;
+ block++;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
+ * new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
+ * bbts. This should only happen once.
+ */
+ if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
+ nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 1) <<
+ this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @bd: the table to verify
+ *
+ * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description
+ * table.
+ */
+ static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u32 pattern_len;
+ u32 bits;
+ u32 table_size;
+
+ if (!bd)
+ return;
+
+ pattern_len = bd->len;
+ bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+
+ BUG_ON((this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) &&
+ !(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
+ BUG_ON(!bits);
+
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ pattern_len++;
+
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
+ BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
+ BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB));
+ BUG_ON(bd->offs);
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
+ BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len);
+ BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT);
+ }
+
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
+ table_size = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ else
+ table_size = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ table_size >>= 3;
+ table_size *= bits;
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
+ table_size += pattern_len;
+ BUG_ON(table_size > (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already available. If
+ * not it scans the device for manufacturer marked good / bad blocks and writes
+ * the bad block table(s) to the selected place.
+ *
+ * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed by calling
+ * the nand_free_bbt function.
+ */
+ static int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int len, res;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+
+ len = (mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2)) ? : 1;
+ /*
+ * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block
+ * table.
+ */
+ this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->bbt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device to build a
+ * memory based bad block table.
+ */
+ if (!td) {
+ if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
+ pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ verify_bbt_descr(mtd, td);
+ verify_bbt_descr(mtd, md);
+
+ /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
+ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+ buf = vmalloc(len);
+ if (!buf) {
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* Is the bbt at a given page? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
+ read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
+ } else {
+ /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
+ search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
+ }
+
+ res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
+ if (res)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
+ mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
+ if (md)
+ mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);
+
+ vfree(buf);
+ return 0;
+
+ err:
+ kfree(this->bbt);
+ this->bbt = NULL;
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_update_bbt - update bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
+ *
+ * The function updates the bad block table(s).
+ */
+ static int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int len, res = 0;
+ int chip, chipsel;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+
+ if (!this->bbt || !td)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
+ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+ buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+ chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift);
+ chipsel = chip;
+ } else {
+ chip = 0;
+ chipsel = -1;
+ }
+
+ td->version[chip]++;
+ if (md)
+ md->version[chip]++;
+
+ /* Write the bad block table to the device? */
+ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE) {
+ res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
+ if (res < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */
+ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+ res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
+ }
+
+ out:
+ kfree(buf);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
+ * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks.
+ */
+ static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
+
+ /* Generic flash bbt descriptors */
+ static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+ static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 12,
+ .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern
+ };
+
+ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 12,
+ .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
+ .pattern = mirror_pattern
+ };
+
+ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
+ | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4,
+ .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern
+ };
+
+ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
+ | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4,
+ .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,
+ .pattern = mirror_pattern
+ };
+
+ #define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
+ /**
+ * nand_create_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor structure
+ * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for
+ *
+ * This function allocates and initializes a nand_bbt_descr for BBM detection
+ * based on the properties of @this. The new descriptor is stored in
+ * this->badblock_pattern. Thus, this->badblock_pattern should be NULL when
+ * passed to this function.
+ */
+ static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this)
+ {
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bd;
+ if (this->badblock_pattern) {
+ pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ bd->options = this->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK;
+ bd->offs = this->badblockpos;
+ bd->len = (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
+ bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern;
+ bd->options |= NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT;
+ this->badblock_pattern = bd;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * This function selects the default bad block table support for the device and
+ * calls the nand_scan_bbt function.
+ */
+ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */
+ if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+ /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
+ if (!this->bbt_td) {
+ if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
+ this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr;
+ this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr;
+ } else {
+ this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+ this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ this->bbt_td = NULL;
+ this->bbt_md = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
+ ret = nand_create_badblock_pattern(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_isreserved_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is reserved
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset in the device
+ */
+ int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int block;
+
+ block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ return bbt_get_entry(this, block) == BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset in the device
+ * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
+ */
+ int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int block, res;
+
+ block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+ res = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
+
+ pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
+ (unsigned int)offs, block, res);
+
+ switch (res) {
+ case BBT_BLOCK_GOOD:
+ return 0;
+ case BBT_BLOCK_WORN:
+ return 1;
+ case BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED:
+ return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * nand_markbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Mark a block bad in the BBT
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset of the bad block
+ */
+ int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+ {
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int block, ret = 0;
+
+ block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+
+ /* Mark bad block in memory */
+ bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN);
+
+ /* Update flash-based bad block table */
+ if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+ ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, offs);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
projects / openwrt / staging / blogic.git / commitdiff