openwrt/staging/blogic.git
15 years agoConsolidate driver_probe_done() loops into one place
Arjan van de Ven [Sat, 14 Feb 2009 00:59:06 +0000 (01:59 +0100)]
Consolidate driver_probe_done() loops into one place

there's a few places that currently loop over driver_probe_done(), and
I'm about to add another one. This patch abstracts it into a helper
to reduce duplication.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoLinux 2.6.29-rc5
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 23:31:30 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
Linux 2.6.29-rc5

15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 16:19:11 +0000 (08:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: Only register AC97 bus if it's not done already
  ALSA: hda - Add snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup()
  ALSA: hda - Add missing terminator in slave dig-out array
  ALSA: hda - Change HP dv7 (103c:30f4) quirk from hp-m4 to hp-dv5 model
  ALSA: hda - Register (new) devices at reconfig
  ALSA: mtpav - Fix initial value for input hwport
  ALSA: hda - add id for Intel IbexPeak integrated HDMI codec
  ALSA: hda - compute checksum in HDMI audio infoframe
  ALSA: hda - enable HDMI audio pin out at module loading time
  ALSA: hda - allow multi-channel HDMI audio playback when ELD is not present
  ASoC: Update SDP3430 machine driver for snd_soc_card
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Asus z37e (1043:8284)
  sound: Remove OSSlib stuff from linux/soundcard.h
  ASoC: WM8990: Fix kcontrol's private value use in put callback
  ASoC: TLV320AIC3X: Fix kcontrol's private value use in put callback

15 years agoUser namespaces: Only put the userns when we unhash the uid
Serge E. Hallyn [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:04:21 +0000 (14:04 +0000)]
User namespaces: Only put the userns when we unhash the uid

uids in namespaces other than init don't get a sysfs entry.

For those in the init namespace, while we're waiting to remove
the sysfs entry for the uid the uid is still hashed, and
alloc_uid() may re-grab that uid without getting a new
reference to the user_ns, which we've already put in free_user
before scheduling remove_user_sysfs_dir().

Reported-and-tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoMerge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:06:04 +0000 (15:06 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus

15 years agoMerge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:05:59 +0000 (15:05 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus

15 years agoMerge branch 'fix/misc' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:05:56 +0000 (15:05 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/misc' into for-linus

15 years agoMerge branch 'fix/oss-header-fix' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:05:51 +0000 (15:05 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/oss-header-fix' into for-linus

15 years agoASoC: Only register AC97 bus if it's not done already
Mark Brown [Thu, 12 Feb 2009 19:33:19 +0000 (19:33 +0000)]
ASoC: Only register AC97 bus if it's not done already

ASoC supports both explicit codec drivers for AC97 devices and a simple
driver which uses the standard ALSA AC97 framework for codec support.
When used with the generic AC97 codec support that will provide the
ad hoc AC97 device for drivers like touchscreens to attach to so the
core shouldn't do so.

Reported-by: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
15 years agoALSA: hda - Add snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup()
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:32:28 +0000 (11:32 +0100)]
ALSA: hda - Add snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup()

Added the helper function snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup() to clean up
the digital outputs with multi setup.  This call is needed in cases
the codec supports multiple digital outputs as slaves.  Otherwise the
slave widgets aren't properly cleaned up.

For a single digital output (e.g. in patch_conexant.c), this call isn't
needed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: hda - Add missing terminator in slave dig-out array
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:37:08 +0000 (11:37 +0100)]
ALSA: hda - Add missing terminator in slave dig-out array

Added the missing terminator for ad1989b_slave_dig_outs[].

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: hda - Change HP dv7 (103c:30f4) quirk from hp-m4 to hp-dv5 model
Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski [Thu, 12 Feb 2009 19:27:27 +0000 (17:27 -0200)]
ALSA: hda - Change HP dv7 (103c:30f4) quirk from hp-m4 to hp-dv5 model

Change HP dv7 quirk: although reported to work with hp-m4 model
(https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=445321), the original
report doesn't contain info about testing of internal microphone.

Recently I received a report about internal mic not working
(https://qa.mandriva.com/show_bug.cgi?id=44855#c193), this must be
related with the forced line in on pin 0x0e done with hp-m4 model. Thus
change the current quirk from STAC_HP_M4 to STAC_HP_DV5, later reported
to be fixed on a provided kernel with this change
(https://qa.mandriva.com/show_bug.cgi?id=44855#c196).

Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 01:47:15 +0000 (17:47 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (32 commits)
  wimax: fix oops in wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info() when looking up non-wimax iface
  net: 4 bytes kernel memory disclosure in SO_BSDCOMPAT gsopt try #2
  netxen: fix compile waring "label ‘set_32_bit_mask’ defined but not used" on IA64 platform
  bnx2: Update version to 1.9.2 and copyright.
  bnx2: Fix jumbo frames error handling.
  bnx2: Update 5709 firmware.
  bnx2: Update 5706/5708 firmware.
  3c505: do not set pcb->data.raw beyond its size
  Documentation/connector/cn_test.c: don't use gfp_any()
  net: don't use in_atomic() in gfp_any()
  IRDA: cnt is off by 1
  netxen: remove pcie workaround
  sun3: print when lance_open() fails
  qlge: bugfix: Add missing rx buf clean index on early exit.
  qlge: bugfix: Fix RX scaling values.
  qlge: bugfix: Fix TSO breakage.
  qlge: bugfix: Add missing dev_kfree_skb_any() call.
  qlge: bugfix: Add missing put_page() call.
  qlge: bugfix: Fix fatal error recovery hang.
  qlge: bugfix: Use netif_receive_skb() and vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb().
  ...

15 years agowimax: fix oops in wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info() when looking up non-wimax iface
Inaky Perez-Gonzalez [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 01:00:20 +0000 (17:00 -0800)]
wimax: fix oops in wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info() when looking up non-wimax iface

When a non-wimax interface is looked up by the stack, a bad pointer is
returned when the looked-up interface is not found in the list (of
registered WiMAX interfaces). This causes an oops in the caller when
trying to use the pointer.

Fix by properly setting the pointer to NULL if we don't exit from the
list_for_each() with a found entry.

Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonet: 4 bytes kernel memory disclosure in SO_BSDCOMPAT gsopt try #2
Clément Lecigne [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:59:09 +0000 (16:59 -0800)]
net: 4 bytes kernel memory disclosure in SO_BSDCOMPAT gsopt try #2

In function sock_getsockopt() located in net/core/sock.c, optval v.val
is not correctly initialized and directly returned in userland in case
we have SO_BSDCOMPAT option set.

This dummy code should trigger the bug:

int main(void)
{
unsigned char buf[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
int len;
int sock;
sock = socket(33, 2, 2);
getsockopt(sock, 1, SO_BSDCOMPAT, &buf, &len);
printf("%x%x%x%x\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
close(sock);
}

Here is a patch that fix this bug by initalizing v.val just after its
declaration.

Signed-off-by: Clément Lecigne <clement.lecigne@netasq.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonetxen: fix compile waring "label ‘set_32_bit_mask’ defined but not used" on IA64...
Yang Hongyang [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:57:12 +0000 (16:57 -0800)]
netxen: fix compile waring "label ‘set_32_bit_mask’ defined but not used" on IA64 platform

When compile the latest kernel on IA64 platform,I got a warning:
drivers/net/netxen/netxen_nic_main.c:203: warning: label ‘set_32_bit_mask’
defined but not used

We do not need label ‘set_32_bit_mask’  on IA64 platform,So move it to #else.

Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agobnx2: Update version to 1.9.2 and copyright.
Michael Chan [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:54:48 +0000 (16:54 -0800)]
bnx2: Update version to 1.9.2 and copyright.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agobnx2: Fix jumbo frames error handling.
Michael Chan [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:54:13 +0000 (16:54 -0800)]
bnx2: Fix jumbo frames error handling.

If errors are reported on a frame descriptor, we need to
account for the buffer pages that may have been used for this
error packet and recycle them.  Otherwise, we may get the wrong
pages for the next packet.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Carlson <mcarlson@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agobnx2: Update 5709 firmware.
Michael Chan [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:53:48 +0000 (16:53 -0800)]
bnx2: Update 5709 firmware.

New firmware fixes a data corruption issue when receiving and
placing jumbo frames into host buffers.  In some cases, the
buffer descriptor is not updated correctly and this will lead
to the driver linking the wrong number of pages into the SKB.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agobnx2: Update 5706/5708 firmware.
Michael Chan [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:53:22 +0000 (16:53 -0800)]
bnx2: Update 5706/5708 firmware.

New firmware fixes a data corruption issue when receiving and
placing jumbo frames into host buffers.  In some cases, the
buffer descriptor is not updated correctly and this will lead
to the driver linking the wrong number of pages into the SKB.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years ago3c505: do not set pcb->data.raw beyond its size
Roel Kluin [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:52:31 +0000 (16:52 -0800)]
3c505: do not set pcb->data.raw beyond its size

Ensure that we do not set pcb->data.raw beyond its size, print an error message
and return false if we attempt to. A timout message was printed one too early.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoDocumentation/connector/cn_test.c: don't use gfp_any()
Andrew Morton [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:47:01 +0000 (16:47 -0800)]
Documentation/connector/cn_test.c: don't use gfp_any()

cn_test_timer_func() is a timer handler and can never use GFP_KERNEL -
there's no point in using gfp_any() here.

Also, use setup_timer().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonet: don't use in_atomic() in gfp_any()
Andrew Morton [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:43:17 +0000 (16:43 -0800)]
net: don't use in_atomic() in gfp_any()

The problem is that in_atomic() will return false inside spinlocks if
CONFIG_PREEMPT=n.  This will lead to deadlockable GFP_KERNEL allocations
from spinlocked regions.

Secondly, if CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, this bug solves itself because networking
will instead use GFP_ATOMIC from this callsite.  Hence we won't get the
might_sleep() debugging warnings which would have informed us of the buggy
callsites.

Solve both these problems by switching to in_interrupt().  Now, if someone
runs a gfp_any() allocation from inside spinlock we will get the warning
if CONFIG_PREEMPT=y.

I reviewed all callsites and most of them were too complex for my little
brain and none of them documented their interface requirements.  I have no
idea what this patch will do.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoIRDA: cnt is off by 1
Roel Kluin [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:42:31 +0000 (16:42 -0800)]
IRDA: cnt is off by 1

If no prior break occurs, cnt reaches 101 after the loop, so we are still able
to change speed when cnt has become 100.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agonetxen: remove pcie workaround
Dhananjay Phadke [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:41:14 +0000 (16:41 -0800)]
netxen: remove pcie workaround

Remove workaround for pcie bug in early revisions of NX3031
(rev 41 or earlier). This is taken care of during firmware init.

The workaround required writing pcie config reg of every
pcie function on a card, not all of which are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Phadke <dhananjay@netxen.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agosun3: print when lance_open() fails
Roel Kluin [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:40:20 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
sun3: print when lance_open() fails

With while (--i > 0) { ... } i reaches 0; print when lance_open() fails

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Add missing rx buf clean index on early exit.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:38:34 +0000 (16:38 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Add missing rx buf clean index on early exit.

The large receive buffer queue is not properly tracking the current
index in the case where an early exit occurs.  This can happen when a
page alloc or dma mapping fails.  If this occurs the queue will get
out of sync and invalid indexes can be written to the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Fix RX scaling values.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:38:18 +0000 (16:38 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Fix RX scaling values.

Receive packets were only scaling across 2 of the receive queues. The
value was hardcoded to 2 instead of being based on how many rx queues
were running.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Fix TSO breakage.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:38:03 +0000 (16:38 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Fix TSO breakage.

Moved the buffer mapping to a point after TSO logic has modified the
iph->check field. We were seeing stale data on the PCIe bus.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Add missing dev_kfree_skb_any() call.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:37:48 +0000 (16:37 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Add missing dev_kfree_skb_any() call.

We put the skb back if we can't get mapping for it.  We don't
want unmapped buffers on our receive buffer queue.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Add missing put_page() call.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:37:32 +0000 (16:37 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Add missing put_page() call.

We put the page back if we can't get mapping for it.  We don't
want unmapped buffers on our receive buffer queue.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Fix fatal error recovery hang.
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:37:13 +0000 (16:37 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Fix fatal error recovery hang.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoqlge: bugfix: Use netif_receive_skb() and vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb().
Ron Mercer [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:36:50 +0000 (16:36 -0800)]
qlge: bugfix: Use netif_receive_skb() and vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb().

Replace calls to vlan_hwaccel_rx() and netif_rx().
Thanks to Dave Miller for pointing out the the driver was making
the wrong upcall for passing packets into the stack.

Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoTG3: limit reaches -1
Roel Kluin [Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:33:27 +0000 (16:33 -0800)]
TG3: limit reaches -1

With while (limit--) { ... } limit reaches -1, so 0 means success.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 Feb 2009 17:56:14 +0000 (09:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  mm: Export symbol ksize()

15 years agoFix page writeback thinko, causing Berkeley DB slowdown
Nick Piggin [Thu, 12 Feb 2009 03:34:23 +0000 (04:34 +0100)]
Fix page writeback thinko, causing Berkeley DB slowdown

A bug was introduced into write_cache_pages cyclic writeout by commit
31a12666d8f0c22235297e1c1575f82061480029 ("mm: write_cache_pages cyclic
fix").  The intention (and comments) is that we should cycle back and
look for more dirty pages at the beginning of the file if there is no
more work to be done.

But the !done condition was dropped from the test.  This means that any
time the page writeout loop breaks (eg.  due to nr_to_write == 0), we
will set index to 0, then goto again.  This will set done_index to
index, then find done is set, so will proceed to the end of the
function.  When updating mapping->writeback_index for cyclic writeout,
we now use done_index == 0, so we're always cycling back to 0.

This seemed to be causing random mmap writes (slapadd and iozone) to
start writing more pages from the LRU and writeout would slowdown, and
caused bugzilla entry

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12604

about Berkeley DB slowing down dramatically.

With this patch, iozone random write performance is increased nearly
5x on my system (iozone -B -r 4k -s 64k -s 512m -s 1200m on ext2).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomm: Export symbol ksize()
Kirill A. Shutemov [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 13:21:44 +0000 (15:21 +0200)]
mm: Export symbol ksize()

Commit 7b2cd92adc5430b0c1adeb120971852b4ea1ab08 ("crypto: api - Fix
zeroing on free") added modular user of ksize(). Export that to fix
crypto.ko compilation.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 years agoMerge git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.29
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:28:08 +0000 (16:28 -0800)]
Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.29

* git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.29:
  pcf50633_charger: Fix typo

15 years agoALSA: hda - Register (new) devices at reconfig
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 23:13:19 +0000 (00:13 +0100)]
ALSA: hda - Register (new) devices at reconfig

The devices that have been newly added during reconfig must be
registered.  Otherwise they won't be visible to user-space.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: mtpav - Fix initial value for input hwport
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 23:06:42 +0000 (00:06 +0100)]
ALSA: mtpav - Fix initial value for input hwport

Fix the initial value for input hwport.  The old value (-1) may cause
Oops when an realtime MIDI byte is received before the input port is
explicitly given.
Instead, now it's set to the broadcasting as default.

Tested-by: Holger Dehnhardt <dehnhardt@ahdehnhardt.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agow1: w1 temp calculation overflow fix
Ian Dall [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:46 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
w1: w1 temp calculation overflow fix

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12646

When the temperature exceeds 32767 milli-degrees the temperature overflows
to -32768 millidegrees.  These are bothe well within the -55 - +125 degree
range for the sensor.

Fix overflow in left-shift of a u8.

Signed-off-by: Ian Dall <ian@beware.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agonbd: fix I/O hang on disconnected nbds
Paul Clements [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:45 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
nbd: fix I/O hang on disconnected nbds

Fix a problem that causes I/O to a disconnected (or partially initialized)
nbd device to hang indefinitely.  To reproduce:

# ioctl NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS /dev/nbd23 514048
# dd if=/dev/nbd23 of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

...hangs...

This can also occur when an nbd device loses its nbd-client/server
connection.  Although we clear the queue of any outstanding I/Os after the
client/server connection fails, any additional I/Os that get queued later
will hang.

This bug may also be the problem reported in this bug report:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12277

Testing would need to be performed to determine if the two issues are the
same.

This problem was introduced by the new request handling thread code ("NBD:
allow nbd to be used locally", 3/2008), which entered into mainline around
2.6.25.

The fix, which is fairly simple, is to restore the check for lo->sock
being NULL in do_nbd_request.  This causes I/O to an uninitialized nbd to
immediately fail with an I/O error, as it did prior to the introduction of
this bug.

Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Reported-by: Jon Nelson <jnelson-kernel-bugzilla@jamponi.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.26.x, 2.6.27.x, 2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomm: rearrange exit_mmap() to unlock before arch_exit_mmap
Jeremy Fitzhardinge [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:41 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
mm: rearrange exit_mmap() to unlock before arch_exit_mmap

Christophe Saout reported [in precursor to:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123209902707347&w=4]:

> Note that I also some a different issue with CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU.
> Seems like Xen tears down current->mm early on process termination, so
> that __get_user_pages in exit_mmap causes nasty messages when the
> process had any mlocked pages.  (in fact, it somehow manages to get into
> the swapping code and produces a null pointer dereference trying to get
> a swap token)

Jeremy explained:

Yes.  In the normal case under Xen, an in-use pagetable is "pinned",
meaning that it is RO to the kernel, and all updates must go via hypercall
(or writes are trapped and emulated, which is much the same thing).  An
unpinned pagetable is not currently in use by any process, and can be
directly accessed as normal RW pages.

As an optimisation at process exit time, we unpin the pagetable as early
as possible (switching the process to init_mm), so that all the normal
pagetable teardown can happen with direct memory accesses.

This happens in exit_mmap() -> arch_exit_mmap().  The munlocking happens
a few lines below.  The obvious thing to do would be to move
arch_exit_mmap() to below the munlock code, but I think we'd want to
call it even if mm->mmap is NULL, just to be on the safe side.

Thus, this patch:

exit_mmap() needs to unlock any locked vmas before calling arch_exit_mmap,
as the latter may switch the current mm to init_mm, which would cause the
former to fail.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Cc: Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoparport: parport_serial, don't bind netmos ibm 0299
Jiri Slaby [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:40 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
parport: parport_serial, don't bind netmos ibm 0299

Since netmos 9835 with subids 0x1014(IBM):0x0299 is now bound with
serial/8250_pci, because it has no parallel ports and subdevice id isn't
in the expected form, return -ENODEV from probe function.

This is performed in netmos preinit_hook.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agowriteback: fix break condition
Federico Cuello [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:39 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
writeback: fix break condition

Commit dcf6a79dda5cc2a2bec183e50d829030c0972aaa ("write-back: fix
nr_to_write counter") fixed nr_to_write counter, but didn't set the break
condition properly.

If nr_to_write == 0 after being decremented it will loop one more time
before setting done = 1 and breaking the loop.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agosyscall define: fix uml compile bug
Heiko Carstens [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:38 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
syscall define: fix uml compile bug

With the new system call defines we get this on uml:

arch/um/sys-i386/built-in.o: In function `sys_call_table':
(.rodata+0x308): undefined reference to `sys_sigprocmask'

Reason for this is that uml passes the preprocessor option
-Dsigprocmask=kernel_sigprocmask to gcc when compiling the kernel.
This causes SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, ...) to be expanded to
SYSCALL_DEFINEx(3, kernel_sigprocmask, ...) and finally to a system
call named sys_kernel_sigprocmask.  However sys_sigprocmask is missing
because of this.

To avoid macro expansion for the system call name just concatenate the
name at first define instead of carrying it through severel levels.
This was pointed out by Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoext2/xip: refuse to change xip flag during remount with busy inodes
Carsten Otte [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:37 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
ext2/xip: refuse to change xip flag during remount with busy inodes

For a reason that I was unable to understand in three months of debugging,
mount ext2 -o remount stopped working properly when remounting from
regular operation to xip, or the other way around.  According to a git
bisect search, the problem was introduced with the VM_MIXEDMAP/PTE_SPECIAL
rework in the vm:

commit 70688e4dd1647f0ceb502bbd5964fa344c5eb411
Author: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Date:   Mon Apr 28 02:13:02 2008 -0700

    xip: support non-struct page backed memory

In the failing scenario, the filesystem is mounted read only via root=
kernel parameter on s390x.  During remount (in rc.sysinit), the inodes of
the bash binary and its libraries are busy and cannot be invalidated (the
bash which is running rc.sysinit resides on subject filesystem).
Afterwards, another bash process (running ifup-eth) recurses into a
subshell, runs dup_mm (via fork).  Some of the mappings in this bash
process were created from inodes that could not be invalidated during
remount.

Both parent and child process crash some time later due to inconsistencies
in their address spaces.  The issue seems to be timing sensitive, various
attempts to recreate it have failed.

This patch refuses to change the xip flag during remount in case some
inodes cannot be invalidated.  This patch keeps users from running into
that issue.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agocgroups: fix lockdep subclasses overflow
Li Zefan [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:36 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
cgroups: fix lockdep subclasses overflow

I enabled all cgroup subsystems when compiling kernel, and then:
 # mount -t cgroup -o net_cls xxx /mnt
 # mkdir /mnt/0

This showed up immediately:
 BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low!
 turning off the locking correctness validator.

It's caused by the cgroup hierarchy lock:
for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
if (ss->root == root)
mutex_lock_nested(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, i);
}

Now we have 9 cgroup subsystems, and the above 'i' for net_cls is 8, but
MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES is 8.

This patch uses different lockdep keys for different subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agocgroups: add Li Zefan as a maintainer
KOSAKI Motohiro [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:35 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
cgroups: add Li Zefan as a maintainer

Add Li Zefan as co-maintainer.

Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agortc: t reaches -1, tested 0
Roel Kluin [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:34 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
rtc: t reaches -1, tested 0

With a postfix decrement t will reach -1 rather than 0, so neither the
warning nor the `goto error_out' will occur.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agokernel-doc: fix syscall wrapper processing
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:33 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
kernel-doc: fix syscall wrapper processing

Fix kernel-doc processing of SYSCALL wrappers.

The SYSCALL wrapper patches played havoc with kernel-doc for
syscalls.  Syscalls that were scanned for DocBook processing
reported warnings like this one, for sys_tgkill:

Warning(kernel/signal.c:2285): No description found for parameter 'tgkill'
Warning(kernel/signal.c:2285): No description found for parameter 'pid_t'
Warning(kernel/signal.c:2285): No description found for parameter 'int'

because the macro parameters all "look like" function parameters,
although they are not:

/**
 *  sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
 *  @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
 *  @pid: the PID of the thread
 *  @sig: signal to be sent
 *
 *  This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
 *  exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
 *  method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
{
...

This patch special-cases the handling SYSCALL_DEFINE* function
prototypes by expanding them to
long sys_foobar(type1 arg1, type1 arg2, ...)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agokernel-doc: preferred ending marker and examples
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:31 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
kernel-doc: preferred ending marker and examples

Fix kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt to use */ as the ending marker in kernel-doc
examples and state that */ is the preferred ending marker.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomemcg: use __GFP_NOWARN in page cgroup allocation
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:29 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
memcg: use __GFP_NOWARN in page cgroup allocation

page_cgroup's page allocation at init/memory hotplug uses kmalloc() and
vmalloc(). If kmalloc() failes, vmalloc() is used.

This is because vmalloc() is very limited resource on 32bit systems.
We want to use kmalloc() first.

But in this kind of call, __GFP_NOWARN should be specified.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agovideo/framebuffer: move the probe func into .devinit.text in Blackfin LCD driver
Uwe Kleine-Koenig [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:28 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
video/framebuffer: move the probe func into .devinit.text in Blackfin LCD driver

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <ukleinek@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agotpm: correct email address for tpm_infineon-driver
Marcel Selhorst [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:27 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
tpm: correct email address for tpm_infineon-driver

Update my email address.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Selhorst <m.selhorst@sirrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomm: fix mlocked page counter mismatch
MinChan Kim [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:27 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
mm: fix mlocked page counter mismatch

When I tested following program, I found that the mlocked counter
is strange.  It cannot free some mlocked pages.

It is because try_to_unmap_file() doesn't check real
page mappings in vmas.

That is because the goal of an address_space for a file is to find all
processes into which the file's specific interval is mapped.  It is
related to the file's interval, not to pages.

Even if the page isn't really mapped by the vma, it returns SWAP_MLOCK
since the vma has VM_LOCKED, then calls try_to_mlock_page.  After this the
mlocked counter is increased again.

COWed anon page in a file-backed vma could be a such case.  This patch
resolves it.

-- my test program --

int main()
{
       mlockall(MCL_CURRENT);
       return 0;
}

-- before --

root@barrios-target-linux:~# cat /proc/meminfo | egrep 'Mlo|Unev'
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB

-- after --

root@barrios-target-linux:~# cat /proc/meminfo | egrep 'Mlo|Unev'
Unevictable:           8 kB
Mlocked:               8 kB

Signed-off-by: MinChan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoext3: revert "ext3: wait on all pending commits in ext3_sync_fs"
Jan Kara [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:26 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
ext3: revert "ext3: wait on all pending commits in ext3_sync_fs"

This reverts commit c87591b719737b4e91eb1a9fa8fd55a4ff1886d6.

Since journal_start_commit() is now fixed to return 1 when we started a
transaction commit, there's some transaction waiting to be committed or
there's a transaction already committing, we don't need to call
ext3_force_commit() in ext3_sync_fs().  Furthermore ext3_force_commit()
can unnecessarily create sync transaction which is expensive so it's
worthwhile to remove it when we can.

Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agojbd: fix return value of journal_start_commit()
Jan Kara [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:25 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
jbd: fix return value of journal_start_commit()

journal_start_commit() returns 1 if either a transaction is committing or
the function has queued a transaction commit.  But it returns 0 if we
raced with somebody queueing the transaction commit as well.  This
resulted in ext3_sync_fs() not functioning correctly (description from
Arthur Jones): In the case of a data=ordered umount with pending long
symlinks which are delayed due to a long list of other I/O on the backing
block device, this causes the buffer associated with the long symlinks to
not be moved to the inode dirty list in the second phase of fsync_super.
Then, before they can be dirtied again, kjournald exits, seeing the UMOUNT
flag and the dirty pages are never written to the backing block device,
causing long symlink corruption and exposing new or previously freed block
data to userspace.

This can be reproduced with a script created by Eric Sandeen
<sandeen@redhat.com>:

        #!/bin/bash

        umount /mnt/test2
        mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2
        rm -f /mnt/test2/*
        dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test2/bigfile bs=1M count=512
        touch /mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename
        ln -s /mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename
        /mnt/test2/link
        umount /mnt/test2
        mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2
        ls /mnt/test2/

This patch fixes journal_start_commit() to always return 1 when there's
a transaction committing or queued for commit.

Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomm: fix dirty_bytes/dirty_background_bytes sysctls on 64bit arches
Sven Wegener [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:23 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
mm: fix dirty_bytes/dirty_background_bytes sysctls on 64bit arches

We need to pass an unsigned long as the minimum, because it gets casted
to an unsigned long in the sysctl handler. If we pass an int, we'll
access four more bytes on 64bit arches, resulting in a random minimum
value.

[rientjes@google.com: fix type of `old_bytes']
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agogx1fb: properly alloc cmap and plug cmap leak
Andres Salomon [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:23 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
gx1fb: properly alloc cmap and plug cmap leak

We weren't properly allocating the cmap for depths greater than 8bpp,
which caused pain for things like DirectFB.  Also, we never freed the cmap
memory upon module unload..

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Marco La Porta <marco-laporta@tiscali.it>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agogxfb: properly alloc cmap and plug cmap leak
Andres Salomon [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:22 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
gxfb: properly alloc cmap and plug cmap leak

We weren't properly allocating the cmap for depths greater than 8bpp,
which caused pain for things like DirectFB.  Also, we never freed the cmap
memory upon module unload..

Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Marco La Porta <marco-laporta@tiscali.it>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agolxfb: properly alloc cmap in all cases and don't leak the memory
Marco La Porta [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:20 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
lxfb: properly alloc cmap in all cases and don't leak the memory

We weren't properly allocating the cmap for depths greater than 8bpp,
which caused pain for things like DirectFB.  Also, we never freed the cmap
memory upon module unload..

[dilinger@debian.org: dropped unnecessary code and clean up patch]
[dilinger@debian.org: add error checking and handling]
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agortc: update maintainership of pxa rtc driver
Robert Jarzmik [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:19 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
rtc: update maintainership of pxa rtc driver

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agomigration: migrate_vmas should check "vma"
Daisuke Nishimura [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:04:18 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
migration: migrate_vmas should check "vma"

migrate_vmas() should check "vma" not "vma->vm_next" for for-loop condition.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoDo not account for hugetlbfs quota at mmap() time if mapping [SHM|MAP]_NORESERVE
Mel Gorman [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:34:16 +0000 (16:34 +0000)]
Do not account for hugetlbfs quota at mmap() time if mapping [SHM|MAP]_NORESERVE

Commit 5a6fe125950676015f5108fb71b2a67441755003 brought hugetlbfs more
in line with the core VM by obeying VM_NORESERVE and not reserving
hugepages for both shared and private mappings when [SHM|MAP]_NORESERVE
are specified.  However, it is still taking filesystem quota
unconditionally.

At fault time, if there are no reserves and attempt is made to allocate
the page and account for filesystem quota.  If either fail, the fault
fails.  The impact is that quota is getting accounted for twice.  This
patch partially reverts 5a6fe125950676015f5108fb71b2a67441755003.  To
help prevent this mistake happening again, it improves the documentation
of hugetlb_reserve_pages()

Reported-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
15 years agoiwlwifi: fix suspend/resume and its usage of pci saved state
Reinette Chatre [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 20:02:49 +0000 (12:02 -0800)]
iwlwifi: fix suspend/resume and its usage of pci saved state

Here we do two things:

First, revert "iwlwifi: save PCI state before suspend, restore after
resume".  That misguided patch led to being unable to use iwlwifi
devices after resume.

Next, indicate to PCI driver that the saved PCI state is valid during suspend.

We restore PCI state and enable the device when network interface is created,
similarly PCI state is saved and the device is disabled when network interface
is removed. Thus, when .suspend is called the PCI state is saved and device
is disabled. This is the case even if an interface is never created as PCI
state is saved and device disabled during .probe.

PCI driver assumes PCI state is saved in .suspend. Saving the state at this
time will save state of disabled device and thus cause problems during
resume (resuming a disabled device). We thus indicate directly to PCI
driver that current PCI saved state is valid.

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Riesen <fork0@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agozd1211rw: treat MAXIM_NEW_RF(0x08) as UW2453_RF(0x09) for TP-Link WN322/422G
Hin-Tak Leung [Wed, 4 Feb 2009 23:40:43 +0000 (23:40 +0000)]
zd1211rw: treat MAXIM_NEW_RF(0x08) as UW2453_RF(0x09) for TP-Link WN322/422G

Three people (Petr Mensik <pihhan@cipis.net>
["si" should be U+0161 U+00ED], Stephen Ho <stephenhoinhk@gmail.com>
on zd1211-devs and Ismael Ojeda Perez <iojedaperez@gmail.com>
on linux-wireless) reported success in getting TP-Link WN322G/WN422G
working by treating MAXIM_NEW_RF(0x08) as UW2453_RF(0x09) for rf
chip hardware initialization.

Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Tested-by: Petr Mensik <pihhan@cipis.net>
Tested-by: Stephen Ho <stephenhoinhk@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ismael Ojeda Perez <iojedaperez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agozd1211rw: adding 0ace:0xa211 as a ZD1211 device
Hin-Tak Leung [Sun, 8 Feb 2009 02:13:56 +0000 (02:13 +0000)]
zd1211rw: adding 0ace:0xa211 as a ZD1211 device

Christoph Biedl <sourceforge.bnwi@manchmal.in-ulm.de> reported success
in the sourceforge zd1211 mailing list on this addition. This product ID
was supported by the vendor driver ZD1211LnxDrv 2.22.0.0 (and possibly
earlier) and it probably should have been added earlier.

Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <sourceforge.bnwi@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agomac80211: restrict to AP in outgoing interface heuristic
Johannes Berg [Thu, 5 Feb 2009 23:27:32 +0000 (00:27 +0100)]
mac80211: restrict to AP in outgoing interface heuristic

We try to find the correct outgoing interface for injected frames
based on the TA, but since this is a hack for hostapd 11w, restrict
the heuristic to AP mode interfaces. At some point we'll add the
ability to give an interface index in radiotap or so and just
remove this heuristic again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agoath5k: fix bf->skb==NULL panic in ath5k_tasklet_rx
Bob Copeland [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 19:42:54 +0000 (14:42 -0500)]
ath5k: fix bf->skb==NULL panic in ath5k_tasklet_rx

Under memory pressure, we may not be able to allocate a new skb for
new packets.  If the allocation fails, ath5k_tasklet_rx will exit but
will leave a buffer in the list with a NULL skb, eventually triggering
a BUG_ON.

Extract the skb allocation from ath5k_rxbuf_setup() and change the
tasklet to allocate the next skb before accepting a packet.

Changes-licensed-under: 3-Clause-BSD

Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
15 years agoMerge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:25:06 +0000 (08:25 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: revert recent sync wakeup changes

15 years agoMerge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:24:32 +0000 (08:24 -0800)]
Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  timers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timers
  timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fix
  x86: clean up hpet timer reinit
  timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, remove spurious warning
  timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers
  signal: re-add dead task accumulation stats.
  x86: fix hpet timer reinit for x86_64
  sched: fix nohz load balancer on cpu offline

15 years agoMerge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:23:22 +0000 (08:23 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  ptrace, x86: fix the usage of ptrace_fork()
  i8327: fix outb() parameter order
  x86: fix math_emu register frame access
  x86: math_emu info cleanup
  x86: include correct %gs in a.out core dump
  x86, vmi: put a missing paravirt_release_pmd in pgd_dtor
  x86: find nr_irqs_gsi with mp_ioapic_routing
  x86: add clflush before monitor for Intel 7400 series
  x86: disable intel_iommu support by default
  x86: don't apply __supported_pte_mask to non-present ptes
  x86: fix grammar in user-visible BIOS warning
  x86/Kconfig.cpu: make Kconfig help readable in the console
  x86, 64-bit: print DMI info in the oops trace

15 years agoMerge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:22:26 +0000 (08:22 -0800)]
Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tracing, x86: fix constraint for parent variable
  tracing, x86: fix fixup section to return to original code
  profiling: fix broken profiling regression

15 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:21:29 +0000 (08:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/linux-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] Update default configuration.
  [S390] dasd: fix race in dasd timer handling
  [S390] dasd: bus_id -> dev_name() conversion.
  [S390] Fix init irq proc build break.
  [S390] vdso: fix per cpu vdso pointer in lowcore

15 years agoMerge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:21:11 +0000 (08:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_COHERENT support on classic ppc32 HW

15 years agosched: revert recent sync wakeup changes
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 13:27:17 +0000 (14:27 +0100)]
sched: revert recent sync wakeup changes

Intel reported a 10% regression (mysql+sysbench) on a 16-way machine
with these patches:

  1596e29: sched: symmetric sync vs avg_overlap
  d942fb6: sched: fix sync wakeups

Revert them.

Reported-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Bisected-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agotimers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timers
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 10:30:27 +0000 (11:30 +0100)]
timers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timers

The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry values through the
TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have to synchronize the timer to the clock
every time we start it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agotimers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fix
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 15:37:31 +0000 (16:37 +0100)]
timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fix

To decrease the chance of a missed enable, always enable the timer when we
sample it, we'll always disable it when we find that there are no active timers
in the jiffy tick.

This fixes a flood of warnings reported by Mike Galbraith.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years ago[S390] Update default configuration.
Martin Schwidefsky [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 09:37:32 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
[S390] Update default configuration.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
15 years ago[S390] dasd: fix race in dasd timer handling
Stefan Weinhuber [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 09:37:31 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
[S390] dasd: fix race in dasd timer handling

In dasd_device_set_timer and dasd_block_set_timer we interpret the
return value of mod_timer in a wrong way. If the timer expires in
the small window between our check of timer_pending and the call to
mod_timer, then the timer will be set, mod_timer returns zero and
we will call add_timer for a timer that is already pending.
As del_timer and mod_timer do all the necessary checking themselves,
we can simplify our code and remove the race a the same time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
15 years ago[S390] dasd: bus_id -> dev_name() conversion.
Cornelia Huck [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 09:37:30 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
[S390] dasd: bus_id -> dev_name() conversion.

bus_id usage crept in again; fix it.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
15 years ago[S390] Fix init irq proc build break.
Sachin Sant [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 09:37:29 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
[S390] Fix init irq proc build break.

Embed init_irq_proc(s390) within CONFIG_PROC_FS to fix a build break.

Signed-off-by : Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>

15 years ago[S390] vdso: fix per cpu vdso pointer in lowcore
Martin Schwidefsky [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 09:37:28 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
[S390] vdso: fix per cpu vdso pointer in lowcore

The vdso_per_cpu_data entry in the lowcore structure uses __u32
instead of __u64. If the data page is above 4GB the pointer is
truncated and the kernel crashes.

Reported-by: Mijo Safradin <mijo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
15 years agoptrace, x86: fix the usage of ptrace_fork()
Oleg Nesterov [Mon, 9 Feb 2009 01:02:33 +0000 (02:02 +0100)]
ptrace, x86: fix the usage of ptrace_fork()

I noticed by pure accident we have ptrace_fork() and friends. This was
added by "x86, bts: add fork and exit handling", commit
bf53de907dfdaac178c92d774aae7370d7b97d20.

I can't test this, ds_request_bts() returns -EOPNOTSUPP, but I strongly
believe this needs the fix. I think something like this program

int main(void)
{
int pid = fork();

if (!pid) {
ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
fork();
} else {
struct ptrace_bts_config bts = {
.flags = PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC,
.size  = 4 * 4096,
};

wait(NULL);

ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, NULL, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK);
ptrace(PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG, pid, &bts, sizeof(bts));
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);

sleep(1);
}

return 0;
}

should crash the kernel.

If the task is traced by its natural parent ptrace_reparented() returns 0
but we should clear ->btsxxx anyway.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agotracing, x86: fix constraint for parent variable
Steven Rostedt [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 16:53:23 +0000 (11:53 -0500)]
tracing, x86: fix constraint for parent variable

The constraint used for retrieving and restoring the parent function
pointer is incorrect. The parent variable is a pointer, and the
address of the pointer is modified by the asm statement and not
the pointer itself. It is incorrect to pass it in as an output
constraint since the asm will never update the pointer.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
15 years agoMerge branch 'tip/tracing/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 08:49:01 +0000 (09:49 +0100)]
Merge branch 'tip/tracing/urgent' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into tracing/urgent

15 years agoALSA: hda - add id for Intel IbexPeak integrated HDMI codec
Wu Fengguang [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 07:22:31 +0000 (15:22 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - add id for Intel IbexPeak integrated HDMI codec

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: hda - compute checksum in HDMI audio infoframe
Wu Fengguang [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 07:22:30 +0000 (15:22 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - compute checksum in HDMI audio infoframe

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: hda - enable HDMI audio pin out at module loading time
Wu Fengguang [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 07:22:29 +0000 (15:22 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - enable HDMI audio pin out at module loading time

We found that enabling/disabling HDMI audio pin out at stream start/stop
time will kill the leading 500ms or so sound samples. Avoid this by enabling
pin out once and for ever at module loading time.

The leading ~500ms audio samples will still be lost when switching from
X-channel playback to Y-channel playback where X != Y. However there's no
much we can do about it: the audio infoframe has to change and it looks like
either G45 or YAMAHA requires some time to switch the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agoALSA: hda - allow multi-channel HDMI audio playback when ELD is not present
Wu Fengguang [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 07:22:28 +0000 (15:22 +0800)]
ALSA: hda - allow multi-channel HDMI audio playback when ELD is not present

The YAMAHA AV-X1800 requires audio infoframe to include speaker-channel
mapping to play >2 channel HDMI audio. In theory that mapping should be
derived from its speaker configurations contained in its ELD. However we
currently cannot get ELD in console before the KMS functionalities are ready.
This is a more or less general issue at least in the near future. As a
workaround, we propose to allow playback of mult-channel audio when ELD
is not available.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 years agopowerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_COHERENT support on classic ppc32 HW
Kumar Gala [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 10:57:46 +0000 (10:57 +0000)]
powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_COHERENT support on classic ppc32 HW

The following commit:

commit 64b3d0e8122b422e879b23d42f9e0e8efbbf9744
Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date:   Thu Dec 18 19:13:51 2008 +0000

    powerpc/mm: Rework usage of _PAGE_COHERENT/NO_CACHE/GUARDED

broke setting of the _PAGE_COHERENT bit in the PPC HW PTE.  Since we now
actually set _PAGE_COHERENT in the Linux PTE we shouldn't be clearing it
out before we propogate it to the PPC HW PTE.

Reported-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
15 years agosunhme: Fix Quattro HME irq registration on proble failures
Meelis Roos [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:29:42 +0000 (17:29 -0800)]
sunhme: Fix Quattro HME irq registration on proble failures

Currently, the sunhme driver installs SBus Quattro interrupt handler
when at least one HME card was initialized correctly and at least one
Quattro card is present. This breaks when a Quattro card fails
initialization for whatever reason - IRQ is registered and OOPS happens
when it fires.

The solution, as suggested by David Miller, was to keep track which
cards of the Quattro bundles have been initialized, and request/free the
Quattro IRQ only when all four devices have been successfully
initialized.

The patch only touches SBus initialization - PCI init already resets the
card pointer to NULL on init failure.

The patch has been tested on Sun E3500 with SBus and PCI single HME
cards and one PCI Quattro HME card in a situation where any PCI card
failed init when the SBus routines tried to init them by mistake.

Additionally it replaces Quattro request_irq panic with error return -
if this card fails to work, at least let the others work.

Tested on E450 with PCI HME and PCI Quad HME.

[ Minor coding style fixups -DaveM ]

Signed-off-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agofore200: fix oops on failed firmware load
Meelis Roos [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:19:19 +0000 (17:19 -0800)]
fore200: fix oops on failed firmware load

Fore 200 ATM driver fails to handle request_firmware failures and oopses
when no firmware file was found. Fix it by checking for the right return
values and propaganting the return value up.

Signed-off-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agopkt_sched: type should be __u32 in header
Chuck Ebbert [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:18:17 +0000 (17:18 -0800)]
pkt_sched: type should be __u32 in header

Using u32 in this header breaks the build of iptables.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoPhonet: do not compute unused value
Rémi Denis-Courmont [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:14:50 +0000 (17:14 -0800)]
Phonet: do not compute unused value

Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoPhonet: fix double free in GPRS outbound packet error path
Rémi Denis-Courmont [Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:14:31 +0000 (17:14 -0800)]
Phonet: fix double free in GPRS outbound packet error path

Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agomdio-gpio: Add mdc pin direction initialization
Paulius Zaleckas [Sun, 8 Feb 2009 23:46:01 +0000 (23:46 +0000)]
mdio-gpio: Add mdc pin direction initialization

mdc pin should always be output. Initialize it as output,
so each board code does not need to do this.

Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
15 years agoMerge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 23:54:50 +0000 (15:54 -0800)]
Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] AACI: timeout will reach -1
  [ARM] Storage class should be before const qualifier
  [ARM] pxa: stop and disable IRQ for each DMA channels at startup
  [ARM] pxa: make more SSCR0 bit definitions visible on multiple processors
  [ARM] pxa: fix missing of __REG() definition for ac97 registers access
  [ARM] pxa: fix NAND and MMC clock initialization for pxa3xx

15 years agohugetlbfs: fix build failure with !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
Stefan Richter [Tue, 10 Feb 2009 22:27:32 +0000 (23:27 +0100)]
hugetlbfs: fix build failure with !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS

Fix regression due to 5a6fe125950676015f5108fb71b2a67441755003,
"Do not account for the address space used by hugetlbfs using VM_ACCOUNT"
which added an argument to the function hugetlb_file_setup() but not to
the macro hugetlb_file_setup().

Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>