fat (exportfs): move NFS support code

Under memory pressure, the system may evict dentries from cache.  When the
FAT driver receives a NFS request involving an evicted dentry, it is
unable to reconnect it to the filesystem root.  This causes the request to
fail, often with ENOENT.

This is partially due to ineffectiveness of the current FAT NFS
implementation, and partially due to an unimplemented fh_to_parent method.
 The latter can cause file accesses to fail on shares exported with
subtree_check.

This patch set provides the FAT driver with the ability to
reconnect dentries.  NFS file handle generation and lookups are simplified
and made congruent with ext2.

Testing has involved a memory-starved virtual machine running 3.5-rc5 that
exports a ~2 GB vfat filesystem containing a kernel tree (~770 MB, ~40000
files, 9 levels).  Both 'cp -r' and 'ls -lR' operations were performed
from a client, some overlapping, some consecutive.  Exports with
'subtree_check' and 'no_subtree_check' have been tested.

Note that while this patch set improves FAT's NFS support, it does not
eliminate ESTALE errors completely.

The following should be considered for NFS clients who are sensitive to ESTALE:

* Mounting with lookupcache=none
  Unfortunately this can degrade performance severely, particularly for deep
  filesystems.

* Incorporating VFS patches to retry ESTALE failures on the client-side,
  such as https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/29/381

* Handling ESTALE errors in client application code

This patch:

Move NFS-related code into its own C file.  No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: use accessor function for msdos_dir_entry 'start'

Use accessor function for msdos_dir_entry 'start'

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hpfs: convert to use leXX_add_cpu()

Convert cpu_to_leXX(leXX_to_cpu(E1) + E2) to use leXX_add_cpu().

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s35390a.c: add wakealarm support for rtc-s35390A rtc chip

Add basic get/set alarm support for the Seiko Instruments S-35390A.  The
chip is used on the QNAP TS-219P+ NAS device.

Signed-off-by: Michael Langer <michael.brainbug.langer@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: remove disabled alarm functionality

Commit c3b79770e51a ("rtc: m41t80: Workaround broken alarm
functionality") disabled m41t80's alarm functions.  But since those
functions were not touched, building this driver triggers these GCC
warnings:

    drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:216:12: warning: 'm41t80_rtc_alarm_irq_enable' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
    drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:238:12: warning: 'm41t80_rtc_set_alarm' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
    drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:308:12: warning: 'm41t80_rtc_read_alarm' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Remove these functions (and the commented out references to them) to
silence these warnings.  Anyone wanting to fix the alarm irq functionality
can easily find the removed code in the git log of this file or through
some web searches.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-tps65910.c: use platform_get_irq() to get RTC irq details

As RTC driver needs only irq number from platform data, using
platform_get_irq(), instead of generic dev_get_platdata().

Signed-off-by: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: kconfig: fix up dependency for ab8500

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-em3027.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-isl1208.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.  while at it also fix a checkpatch
warn WARNING: sizeof rs5c->buf should be sizeof(rs5c->buf)

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s35390a.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-x1205.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1672.c: convert struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format

Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format.  This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler.  Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.

Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix return value in s3c_rtc_probe()

Return the value returned by platform_get_irq() instead of -ENOENT;

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc_sysfs_show_hctosys(): display 0 if resume failed

Without this patch /sys/class/rtc/$CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE/hctosys
contains a 1 (meaning "This rtc was used to initialize the system
clock") even if setting the time by do_settimeofday() at bootup failed.
The RTC can also be used to set the clock on resume, if it did 1,
otherwise 0.  Previously there was no indication if the RTC was used
to set the clock in resume.

This uses only CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE for conditional compilation
instead of it and CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS to be more consistent.
rtc_hctosys_ret was moved to class.c so class.c no longer depends on
hctosys.c.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix build]
Signed-off-by: David Fries <David@Fries.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-mxc: convert to module_platform_driver

Converting to module_platform_driver can make the code smaller and cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-mxc: adapt to the new i.mx clock framework

i.mx drivers should use clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare() in
order to avoid clk warnings.

While at it, convert to devm_clk_get() since other devm_ functions are
used in this driver and it can also save some clk_put() calls.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-coh901331.c: use clk_prepare_enable() and clk_disable_unprepare()

clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare combine clk_prepare and
clk_enable, and clk_disable and clk_unprepare.  They make the code more
concise, and ensure that clk_unprepare is called when clk_enable fails.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that introduces calls to these
functions is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression e;
@@

- clk_prepare(e);
- clk_enable(e);
+ clk_prepare_enable(e);

@@
expression e;
@@

- clk_disable(e);
- clk_unprepare(e);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(e);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rc5t583: add ricoh rc5t583 RTC driver

Add an RTC driver for the RTC device on Ricoh MFD Rc5t583.  Ricoh RTC has
3 types of alarms.  The current patch adds support for the Y-Alarm of
RC5t583 RTC.

Signed-off-by: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-spear.c: fix several error checks

There are several comparisons of a unsigned int to less than zero int
spear RTC driver.  Such a check will always be true.  In all these cases a
signed int is assigned to the unsigned variable, which is checked, before.
 So the right fix is to make the checked variable signed as well.  In one
case the check can be dropped completely, because all it does it returns
'err' if 'err' is less than zero, otherwise it returns 0.  Since in this
particular case 'err' is always either 0 or less this is the same as just
returning 'err'.

The issue has been found using the following coccinelle semantic patch:

//<smpl>
@@
type T;
unsigned T i;
@@
(
*i < 0
|
*i >= 0
)
//</smpl>

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-jz4740.c: fix IRQ error check

The irq field of the jz4740_irc struct is unsigned.  Yet we assign the
result of platform_get_irq() to it.  platform_get_irq() may return a
negative error code and the code checks for this condition by checking if
'irq' is less than zero.  But since 'irq' is unsigned this test will
always be false.  Fix it by making 'irq' signed.

The issue was found using the following coccinelle semantic patch:

//<smpl>
@@
type T;
unsigned T i;
@@
(
*i < 0
|
*i >= 0
)
//</smpl>

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: kconfig: remove unnecessary dependencies.

Remove "depends on RTC_CLASS = y" for multiple Kconfig definitions, as all
of them are already placed under "if RTC_CLASS".

Signed-off-by: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: add MAX8907 RTC driver

The MAX8907 is an I2C-based power-management IC containing voltage
regulators, a reset controller, a real-time clock, and a touch-screen
controller.

The driver is based on an original by or fixed by:
* Tom Cherry
* Prashant Gaikwad
* Joseph Yoon

During upstreaming, I (swarren):
* Converted to regmap.
* Fixed handling of RTC_HOUR register containing 12.
* Fixed handling of RTC_WEEKDAY register.
* General cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tom Cherry <tcherry@nvidia.com>
Cc: Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Yoon <tyoon@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: tps65910: add RTC driver for TPS65910 PMIC RTC

TPS65910 PMIC is a MFD with RTC as one of the device.  Adding RTC driver
for supporting RTC device present inside TPS65910 PMIC.

Only support for RTC alarm is implemented as part of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-at91sam9.c: use module_platform_driver() macro

This driver does seems to do only platform_driver_register in the init
function and platform_driver_unregister in the exit function,

so replace all this code including the module_init and module_exit with
module_platform_driver macro...

Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <develkernel412222@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver

When calling rtc_device_unregister, we are not freeing the id used by the
driver.  So when doing a unload/load cycle for a RTC driver (e.g.  rmmod
rtc_cmos && modprobe rtc_cmos), its id is incremented by one.  As a
consequence, we no longer have neither an rtc0 driver nor a
/proc/driver/rtc (as it only exists for the first driver).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: snvs: add Freescale rtc-snvs driver

Add an RTC driver for Freescale Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS)
Low Power (LP) RTC.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: add Dallas DS2404 driver

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-proc: permit the /proc/driver/rtc device to use other devices

To get time information via /proc/driver/rtc, only the first device (rtc0)
is used.  If the rtcN (eg.  rtc1 or rtc2) is used for the system clock,
there is no way to get information of rtcN via /proc/driver/rtc.  With
this patch, the time data can be retrieved from the system clock RTC.

If the RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE is not defined, then rtc0 is used by default.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-isl1208.c: add support for the ISL1218

The ISL1218 chip is identical to the ISL1208, except that it has 6
additional user-storage registers.  This patch does not enable access to
those additional registers, but only adds the chip name to the list.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_elf: Uninitialized variable

load_elf_interp() has interp_map_addr carefully described as
"uninitialized_var" and marked so as to avoid a warning.  However if you
trace the code it is passed into load_elf_interp and then this value is
checked against NULL.

As this return value isn't used this is actually safe but it freaks
various analysis tools that see un-initialized memory addresses being read
before their value is ever defined.

Set it to NULL as a matter of programming good taste if nothing else

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

epoll: support for disabling items, and a self-test app

Enhanced epoll_ctl to support EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE, which disables an epoll
item.  If epoll_ctl doesn't return -EBUSY in this case, it is then safe to
delete the epoll item in a multi-threaded environment.  Also added a new
test_epoll self- test app to both demonstrate the need for this feature
and test it.

Signed-off-by: Paton J. Lewis <palewis@adobe.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Holland <pholland@adobe.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: fix name of "MODULE_PARM_DESC"

Fix macro name in checkpatch: s/PARAM/PARM/.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CodingStyle: add networking specific block comment style

The block comment style in net/ and drivers/net is non-standard.
Document it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Allan, Bruce W" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check networking specific block comment style

In an effort to get fewer checkpatch reviewer corrections, add a
networking specific style test for the preferred networking comment style.

/* The preferred style for block comments in
 * drivers/net/... and net/... is like this
 */

These tests are only used in net/ and drivers/net/

Tested with:

$ cat drivers/net/t.c

/* foo */

/*
 * foo
 */

/* foo
 */

/* foo
 * bar */
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f drivers/net/t.c
WARNING: networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...
#4: FILE: net/t.c:4:
+
+/*

WARNING: networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line
#12: FILE: net/t.c:12:
+ * bar */

total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 12 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Allan, Bruce W" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: update suggested printk conversions

Direct conversion of printk(KERN_<LEVEL>...  to pr_<level> isn't the
preferred conversion when a struct net_device or struct device is
available.

Hint that using netdev_<level> or dev_<level> is preferred to using
pr_<level>.  Add netdev_dbg and dev_dbg variants too.

Miscellaneous whitespace neatening of a misplaced close brace.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check utf-8 content from a commit log when it's missing from charset

Check that a commit log doesn't contain UTF-8 when a mail header
explicitly defines a different charset, like

'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"'

Signed-off-by: Pasi Savanainen <pasi.savanainen@nixu.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scatterlist: atomic sg_mapping_iter() no longer needs disabled IRQs

SG mapping iterator w/ SG_MITER_ATOMIC set required IRQ disabled because
it originally used KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ to allow use from IRQ handlers.
kmap_atomic() has long been updated to handle stacking atomic mapping
requests on per-cpu basis and only requires not sleeping while mapped.

Update sg_mapping_iter such that atomic iterators only require disabling
preemption instead of disabling IRQ.

While at it, convert wte weird @ARG@ notations to @ARG in the comment of
sg_miter_start().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/plist.c: make plist test announcements KERN_DEBUG

They show up in dmesg

[    4.041094] start plist test
[    4.045804] end plist test

without a lot of meaning so hide them behind debug loglevel.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: improve standard conformance of sscanf()

Xen's pciback points out a couple of deficiencies with vsscanf()'s
standard conformance:

- Trailing character matching cannot be checked by the caller: With a
  format string of "(%x:%x.%x) %n" absence of the closing parenthesis
  cannot be checked, as input of "(00:00.0)" doesn't cause the %n to be
  evaluated (because of the code not skipping white space before the
  trailing %n).

- The parameter corresponding to a trailing %n could get filled even if
  there was a matching error: With a format string of "(%x:%x.%x)%n",
  input of "(00:00.0]" would still fill the respective variable pointed to
  (and hence again make the mismatch non-detectable by the caller).

This patch aims at fixing those, but leaves other non-conforming aspects
of it untouched, among them these possibly relevant ones:

- improper handling of the assignment suppression character '*' (blindly
  discarding all succeeding non-white space from the format and input
  strings),

- not honoring conversion specifiers for %n, - not recognizing the C99
  conversion specifier 't' (recognized by vsprintf()).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/spinlock_debug: avoid livelock in do_raw_spin_lock()

The logic in do_raw_spin_lock() attempts to acquire a spinlock by invoking
arch_spin_trylock() in a loop with a delay between each attempt.  Now
consider the following situation in a 2 CPU system:

1. CPU-0 continually acquires and releases a spinlock in a
   tight loop; it stays in this loop until some condition X
   is satisfied. X can only be satisfied by another CPU.

2. CPU-1 tries to acquire the same spinlock, in an attempt
   to satisfy the aforementioned condition X. However, it
   never sees the unlocked value of the lock because the
   debug spinlock code uses trylock instead of just lock;
   it checks at all the wrong moments - whenever CPU-0 has
   locked the lock.

Now in the absence of debug spinlocks, the architecture specific spinlock
code can correctly allow CPU-1 to wait in a "queue" (e.g., ticket
spinlocks), ensuring that it acquires the lock at some point.  However,
with the debug spinlock code, livelock can easily occur due to the use of
try_lock, which obviously cannot put the CPU in that "queue".  This
queueing mechanism is implemented in both x86 and ARM spinlock code.

Note that the situation mentioned above is not hypothetical.  A real
problem was encountered where CPU-0 was running hrtimer_cancel with
interrupts disabled, and CPU-1 was attempting to run the hrtimer that
CPU-0 was trying to cancel.

Address this by actually attempting arch_spin_lock once it is suspected
that there is a spinlock lockup.  If we're in a situation that is
described above, the arch_spin_lock should succeed; otherwise other
timeout mechanisms (e.g., watchdog) should alert the system of a lockup.
Therefore, if there is a genuine system problem and the spinlock can't be
acquired, the end result (irrespective of this change being present) is
the same.  If there is a livelock caused by the debug code, this change
will allow the lock to be acquired, depending on the implementation of the
lower level arch specific spinlock code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

genalloc: make it possible to use a custom allocation algorithm

Premit use of another algorithm than the default first-fit one.  For
example a custom algorithm could be used to manage alignment requirements.

As I can't predict all the possible requirements/needs for all allocation
uses cases, I add a "free" field 'void *data' to pass any needed
information to the allocation function.  For example 'data' could be used
to handle a structure where you store the alignment, the expected memory
bank, the requester device, or any information that could influence the
allocation algorithm.

An usage example may look like this:
struct my_pool_constraints {
int align;
int bank;
...
};

unsigned long my_custom_algo(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data)
{
struct my_pool_constraints *constraints = data;
...
deal with allocation contraints
...
return the index in bitmap where perform the allocation
}

void create_my_pool()
{
struct my_pool_constraints c;
struct gen_pool *pool = gen_pool_create(...);
gen_pool_add(pool, ...);
gen_pool_set_algo(pool, my_custom_algo, &c);
}

Add of best-fit algorithm function:
most of the time best-fit is slower then first-fit but memory fragmentation
is lower. The random buffer allocation/free tests don't show any arithmetic
relation between the allocation time and fragmentation but the
best-fit algorithm
is sometime able to perform the allocation when the first-fit can't.

This new algorithm help to remove static allocations on ESRAM, a small but
fast on-chip RAM of few KB, used for high-performance uses cases like DMA
linked lists, graphic accelerators, encoders/decoders. On the Ux500
(in the ARM tree) we have define 5 ESRAM banks of 128 KB each and use of
static allocations becomes unmaintainable:
cd arch/arm/mach-ux500 && grep -r ESRAM .
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:/* Base address and bank offsets for ESRAM */
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BASE   0x40000000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE      0x00020000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK0  U8500_ESRAM_BASE
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK1       (U8500_ESRAM_BASE + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK2       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK1 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK3       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK2 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK4       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK3 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_DMA_LCPA_OFFSET     0x10000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_DMA_LCPA_BASE
(U8500_ESRAM_BANK0 + U8500_ESRAM_DMA_LCPA_OFFSET)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_DMA_LCLA_BASE U8500_ESRAM_BANK4

I want to use genalloc to do dynamic allocations but I need to be able to
fine tune the allocation algorithm. I my case best-fit algorithm give
better results than first-fit, but it will not be true for every use case.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@stericsson.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/gcd.c: prevent possible div by 0

Account for all properties when a and/or b are 0:
gcd(0, 0) = 0
gcd(a, 0) = a
gcd(0, b) = b

Fixes no known problems in current kernels.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/Kconfig.debug: adjust hard-lockup related Kconfig options

The main option should not appear in the resulting .config when the
dependencies aren't met (i.e.  use "depends on" rather than directly
setting the default from the combined dependency values).

The sub-options should depend on the main option rather than a more
generic higher level one.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/parser.c: avoid overflow in match_number()

The result of converting an integer value to another signed integer type
that's unable to represent the original value is implementation defined.
(See notes in section 6.3.1.3 of the C standard.)

In match_number(), the result of simple_strtol() (which returns type long)
is assigned to a value of type int.

Instead, handle the result of simple_strtol() in a well-defined way, and
return -ERANGE if the result won't fit in the int variable used to hold
the parsed result.

No current callers pay attention to the particular error value returned,
so this additional return code shouldn't do any harm.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: rename MAX_LEVEL to MAX_IDR_LEVEL

To avoid name conflicts:

  drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:281:9: sparse: preprocessor token MAX_LEVEL redefined

While at it, also make the other names more consistent and add
parentheses.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair fallout]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: IB/mlx4: fix for MAX_ID_MASK to MAX_IDR_MASK name change]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: walter harms <wharms@bfs.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kvm: replace test_and_set_bit_le() in mark_page_dirty_in_slot() with set_bit_le()

Now that we have defined generic set_bit_le() we do not need to use
test_and_set_bit_le() for atomically setting a bit.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: bitops: introduce {clear,set}_bit_le()

Needed to replace test_and_set_bit_le() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c which is
being used for this missing function.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: introduce generic {clear,set}_bit_le()

Needed to replace test_and_set_bit_le() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c which is
being used for this missing function.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip: Use standard __set_bit_le() function

To introduce generic set_bit_le() later, we remove our own definition
and use a proper non-atomic bitops function: __set_bit_le().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc: use standard __{clear,set}_bit_le() functions

There are now standard functions for dealing with little-endian bit
arrays, so use them instead of our own implementations.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/platform_lcd.c: add support for device tree based probe

This patch adds the of_match_table to platform-lcd driver to be
probed when platform-lcd device node is found in the device tree.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include of.h]
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/da9052_bl.c: drop devm_kfree of devm_kzalloc'd data

devm_kfree should not have to be explicitly used.

The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression x,d;
@@

x = devm_kzalloc(...)
...
?-devm_kfree(d,x);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: remove ProGear driver

This driver was for the ProGear webpad device which was produced in
2000/2001 and is not available on a market.  I no longer have this
hardware so can not even check how Linux works on it.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin@juszkiewicz.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add new lm3639 backlight driver

This driver is a general version for LM3639 backlgiht + flash driver chip
of TI.

LM3639:
The LM3639 is a single chip LCD Display Backlight driver + white LED
Camera driver.  Programming is done over an I2C compatible interface.
www.ti.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code layout tweaks]
Signed-off-by: G.Shark Jeong <gshark.jeong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Daniel Jeong <daniel.jeong@ti.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add Backlight driver for lm3630 chip

This driver is a general version for LM3630 backlgiht driver chip of TI.

LM3630 :
The LM3630 is a current mode boost converter which supplies the power
and controls the current in two strings of up to 10 LEDs per string.
Programming is done over an I2C compatible interface.
www.ti.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make bled_name[] static, a few coding style tuneups, create new set_intensity(), partly to avoid awkward layout gymnastics]
Signed-off-by: G.Shark Jeong <gshark.jeong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Daniel Jeong <daniel.jeong@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: lp855x: add FAST bit description for LP8556

LP8556 backlight driver supports fast refresh mode when exiting the low
power mode.  This bit can be configurable in the platform side.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/kb3886_bl.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Claudio Nieder <private@claudio.ch>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/ltv350qv.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/da9052_bl.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Ashish Jangam <ashish.jangam@kpitcummins.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update email address for Khalid Aziz

Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@hp.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: fix indentation for Viresh Kumar

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: Update gianfar_ptp after renaming

Commit ec21e2ec3676 ("freescale: Move the Freescale drivers") moved the
files, update the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add defconfig file to IMX section

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update gpio subsystem file list

Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: update documentation to cover all of %p[Mm][FR]

Acked-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: fix broken comments

Numbering the 8 potential digits 2 though 9 never did make a lot of sense.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize put_dec_trunc8()

If you're going to have a conditional branch after each 32x32->64-bit
multiply, might as well shrink the code and make it a loop.

This also avoids using the long multiply for small integers.

(This leaves the comments in a confusing state, but that's a separate
patch to make review easier.)

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize division by 10000

The same multiply-by-inverse technique can be used to convert division by
10000 to a 32x32->64-bit multiply.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize division by 10 for small integers

Shrink the reciprocal approximations used in put_dec_full4() based on the
comments in put_dec_full9().

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

poweroff: fix bug in orderly_poweroff()

orderly_poweroff is trying to poweroff platform in two steps:

step 1: Call user space application to poweroff
step 2: If user space poweroff fail, then do a force power off if force param
        is set.

The bug here is, step 1 is always successful with param UMH_NO_WAIT, which obey
the design goal of orderly_poweroff.

We have two choices here:
UMH_WAIT_EXEC which means wait for the exec, but not the process;
UMH_WAIT_PROC which means wait for the process to complete.
we need to trade off the two choices:

If using UMH_WAIT_EXEC, there is potential issue comments by Serge E.
Hallyn: The exec will have started, but may for whatever (very unlikely)
reason fail.

If using UMH_WAIT_PROC, there is potential issue comments by Eric W.
Biederman: If the caller is not running in a kernel thread then we can
easily get into a case where the user space caller will block waiting for
us when we are waiting for the user space caller.

Thanks for their excellent ideas, based on the above discussion, we
finally choose UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which is much more safe, if the user
application really fails, we just complain the application itself, it
seems a better choice here.

Signed-off-by: Feng Hong <hongfeng@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in kernel_restart()

As kernel_power_off() calls disable_nonboot_cpus(), we may also want to
have kernel_restart() call disable_nonboot_cpus().  Doing so can help
machines that require boot cpu be the last alive cpu during reboot to
survive with kernel restart.

This fixes one reboot issue seen on imx6q (Cortex-A9 Quad).  The machine
requires that the restart routine be run on the primary cpu rather than
secondary ones.  Otherwise, the secondary core running the restart
routine will fail to come to online after reboot.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tile: fix personality bits handling upon exec()

Historically, the top three bytes of personality have been used for
things such as ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, which made sense only for specific
architectures.

We now however have a flag there that is general no matter the
architecture (UNAME26); generally we have to be careful to preserve the
personality flags across exec().

This patch fixes tile architecture not to forcefully overwrite
personality flags during exec().

In addition to that, we fix two other things along the way:

- exec_domain switching is fixed -- set_personality() should always
  be used instead of directly assigning to current->personality.
- as pointed out by Arnd Bergmann, PER_LINUX_32BIT is not used anywhere
  by tile, so let's just drop that in favor of PER_LINUX

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cross-arch: don't corrupt personality flags upon exec()

Historically, the top three bytes of personality have been used for
things such as ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, which made sense only for specific
architectures.

We now however have a flag there that is general no matter the
architecture (UNAME26); generally we have to be careful to preserve the
personality flags across exec().

This patch tries to fix all architectures that forcefully overwrite
personality flags during exec() (ppc32 and s390 have been fixed recently
by commits f9783ec862ea ("[S390] Do not clobber personality flags on
exec") and 59e4c3a2fe9c ("powerpc/32: Don't clobber personality flags on
exec") in a similar way already).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

score: select generic atomic64_t support

It's required for the core fs/namespace.c and many other basic features.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

frv: kill used but uninitialized variable

Commit 6afe1a1fe8ff ("PM: Remove legacy PM") removed the initialization
of retval, causing:

  arch/frv/kernel/pm.c: In function 'sysctl_pm_do_suspend':
  arch/frv/kernel/pm.c:165:5: warning: 'retval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]

Remove the variable completely to fix this, and convert to a proper
switch (...) { ... } construct to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix const sections for crc32 table

Fix the const sections for the code generated by crc32 table.  There's
no ro version of the cacheline aligned section, so we cannot put in
const data without a conflict Just don't make the crc tables const for
now.

[ak@linux.intel.com: some fixes and new description]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in sound

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in net

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in net/can

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in mm/percpu.c

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/video

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/scsi

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/platform/x86

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net/wan

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net/hamradio

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/mmc

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/mfd

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/macintosh

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/ide

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/char

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/atm

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/x86

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/sh

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/score

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/powerpc

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/mips

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/ia64

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>