checkpatch: fix name of "MODULE_PARM_DESC"

Fix macro name in checkpatch: s/PARAM/PARM/.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CodingStyle: add networking specific block comment style

The block comment style in net/ and drivers/net is non-standard.
Document it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Allan, Bruce W" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check networking specific block comment style

In an effort to get fewer checkpatch reviewer corrections, add a
networking specific style test for the preferred networking comment style.

/* The preferred style for block comments in
 * drivers/net/... and net/... is like this
 */

These tests are only used in net/ and drivers/net/

Tested with:

$ cat drivers/net/t.c

/* foo */

/*
 * foo
 */

/* foo
 */

/* foo
 * bar */
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f drivers/net/t.c
WARNING: networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...
#4: FILE: net/t.c:4:
+
+/*

WARNING: networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line
#12: FILE: net/t.c:12:
+ * bar */

total: 0 errors, 2 warnings, 12 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Allan, Bruce W" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: update suggested printk conversions

Direct conversion of printk(KERN_<LEVEL>...  to pr_<level> isn't the
preferred conversion when a struct net_device or struct device is
available.

Hint that using netdev_<level> or dev_<level> is preferred to using
pr_<level>.  Add netdev_dbg and dev_dbg variants too.

Miscellaneous whitespace neatening of a misplaced close brace.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check utf-8 content from a commit log when it's missing from charset

Check that a commit log doesn't contain UTF-8 when a mail header
explicitly defines a different charset, like

'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"'

Signed-off-by: Pasi Savanainen <pasi.savanainen@nixu.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scatterlist: atomic sg_mapping_iter() no longer needs disabled IRQs

SG mapping iterator w/ SG_MITER_ATOMIC set required IRQ disabled because
it originally used KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ to allow use from IRQ handlers.
kmap_atomic() has long been updated to handle stacking atomic mapping
requests on per-cpu basis and only requires not sleeping while mapped.

Update sg_mapping_iter such that atomic iterators only require disabling
preemption instead of disabling IRQ.

While at it, convert wte weird @ARG@ notations to @ARG in the comment of
sg_miter_start().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/plist.c: make plist test announcements KERN_DEBUG

They show up in dmesg

[    4.041094] start plist test
[    4.045804] end plist test

without a lot of meaning so hide them behind debug loglevel.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: improve standard conformance of sscanf()

Xen's pciback points out a couple of deficiencies with vsscanf()'s
standard conformance:

- Trailing character matching cannot be checked by the caller: With a
  format string of "(%x:%x.%x) %n" absence of the closing parenthesis
  cannot be checked, as input of "(00:00.0)" doesn't cause the %n to be
  evaluated (because of the code not skipping white space before the
  trailing %n).

- The parameter corresponding to a trailing %n could get filled even if
  there was a matching error: With a format string of "(%x:%x.%x)%n",
  input of "(00:00.0]" would still fill the respective variable pointed to
  (and hence again make the mismatch non-detectable by the caller).

This patch aims at fixing those, but leaves other non-conforming aspects
of it untouched, among them these possibly relevant ones:

- improper handling of the assignment suppression character '*' (blindly
  discarding all succeeding non-white space from the format and input
  strings),

- not honoring conversion specifiers for %n, - not recognizing the C99
  conversion specifier 't' (recognized by vsprintf()).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/spinlock_debug: avoid livelock in do_raw_spin_lock()

The logic in do_raw_spin_lock() attempts to acquire a spinlock by invoking
arch_spin_trylock() in a loop with a delay between each attempt.  Now
consider the following situation in a 2 CPU system:

1. CPU-0 continually acquires and releases a spinlock in a
   tight loop; it stays in this loop until some condition X
   is satisfied. X can only be satisfied by another CPU.

2. CPU-1 tries to acquire the same spinlock, in an attempt
   to satisfy the aforementioned condition X. However, it
   never sees the unlocked value of the lock because the
   debug spinlock code uses trylock instead of just lock;
   it checks at all the wrong moments - whenever CPU-0 has
   locked the lock.

Now in the absence of debug spinlocks, the architecture specific spinlock
code can correctly allow CPU-1 to wait in a "queue" (e.g., ticket
spinlocks), ensuring that it acquires the lock at some point.  However,
with the debug spinlock code, livelock can easily occur due to the use of
try_lock, which obviously cannot put the CPU in that "queue".  This
queueing mechanism is implemented in both x86 and ARM spinlock code.

Note that the situation mentioned above is not hypothetical.  A real
problem was encountered where CPU-0 was running hrtimer_cancel with
interrupts disabled, and CPU-1 was attempting to run the hrtimer that
CPU-0 was trying to cancel.

Address this by actually attempting arch_spin_lock once it is suspected
that there is a spinlock lockup.  If we're in a situation that is
described above, the arch_spin_lock should succeed; otherwise other
timeout mechanisms (e.g., watchdog) should alert the system of a lockup.
Therefore, if there is a genuine system problem and the spinlock can't be
acquired, the end result (irrespective of this change being present) is
the same.  If there is a livelock caused by the debug code, this change
will allow the lock to be acquired, depending on the implementation of the
lower level arch specific spinlock code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

genalloc: make it possible to use a custom allocation algorithm

Premit use of another algorithm than the default first-fit one.  For
example a custom algorithm could be used to manage alignment requirements.

As I can't predict all the possible requirements/needs for all allocation
uses cases, I add a "free" field 'void *data' to pass any needed
information to the allocation function.  For example 'data' could be used
to handle a structure where you store the alignment, the expected memory
bank, the requester device, or any information that could influence the
allocation algorithm.

An usage example may look like this:
struct my_pool_constraints {
int align;
int bank;
...
};

unsigned long my_custom_algo(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data)
{
struct my_pool_constraints *constraints = data;
...
deal with allocation contraints
...
return the index in bitmap where perform the allocation
}

void create_my_pool()
{
struct my_pool_constraints c;
struct gen_pool *pool = gen_pool_create(...);
gen_pool_add(pool, ...);
gen_pool_set_algo(pool, my_custom_algo, &c);
}

Add of best-fit algorithm function:
most of the time best-fit is slower then first-fit but memory fragmentation
is lower. The random buffer allocation/free tests don't show any arithmetic
relation between the allocation time and fragmentation but the
best-fit algorithm
is sometime able to perform the allocation when the first-fit can't.

This new algorithm help to remove static allocations on ESRAM, a small but
fast on-chip RAM of few KB, used for high-performance uses cases like DMA
linked lists, graphic accelerators, encoders/decoders. On the Ux500
(in the ARM tree) we have define 5 ESRAM banks of 128 KB each and use of
static allocations becomes unmaintainable:
cd arch/arm/mach-ux500 && grep -r ESRAM .
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:/* Base address and bank offsets for ESRAM */
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BASE   0x40000000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE      0x00020000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK0  U8500_ESRAM_BASE
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK1       (U8500_ESRAM_BASE + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK2       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK1 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK3       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK2 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_BANK4       (U8500_ESRAM_BANK3 + U8500_ESRAM_BANK_SIZE)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_ESRAM_DMA_LCPA_OFFSET     0x10000
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_DMA_LCPA_BASE
(U8500_ESRAM_BANK0 + U8500_ESRAM_DMA_LCPA_OFFSET)
./include/mach/db8500-regs.h:#define U8500_DMA_LCLA_BASE U8500_ESRAM_BANK4

I want to use genalloc to do dynamic allocations but I need to be able to
fine tune the allocation algorithm. I my case best-fit algorithm give
better results than first-fit, but it will not be true for every use case.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@stericsson.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/gcd.c: prevent possible div by 0

Account for all properties when a and/or b are 0:
gcd(0, 0) = 0
gcd(a, 0) = a
gcd(0, b) = b

Fixes no known problems in current kernels.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/Kconfig.debug: adjust hard-lockup related Kconfig options

The main option should not appear in the resulting .config when the
dependencies aren't met (i.e.  use "depends on" rather than directly
setting the default from the combined dependency values).

The sub-options should depend on the main option rather than a more
generic higher level one.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/parser.c: avoid overflow in match_number()

The result of converting an integer value to another signed integer type
that's unable to represent the original value is implementation defined.
(See notes in section 6.3.1.3 of the C standard.)

In match_number(), the result of simple_strtol() (which returns type long)
is assigned to a value of type int.

Instead, handle the result of simple_strtol() in a well-defined way, and
return -ERANGE if the result won't fit in the int variable used to hold
the parsed result.

No current callers pay attention to the particular error value returned,
so this additional return code shouldn't do any harm.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: rename MAX_LEVEL to MAX_IDR_LEVEL

To avoid name conflicts:

  drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:281:9: sparse: preprocessor token MAX_LEVEL redefined

While at it, also make the other names more consistent and add
parentheses.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair fallout]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: IB/mlx4: fix for MAX_ID_MASK to MAX_IDR_MASK name change]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: walter harms <wharms@bfs.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kvm: replace test_and_set_bit_le() in mark_page_dirty_in_slot() with set_bit_le()

Now that we have defined generic set_bit_le() we do not need to use
test_and_set_bit_le() for atomically setting a bit.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: bitops: introduce {clear,set}_bit_le()

Needed to replace test_and_set_bit_le() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c which is
being used for this missing function.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: introduce generic {clear,set}_bit_le()

Needed to replace test_and_set_bit_le() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c which is
being used for this missing function.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip: Use standard __set_bit_le() function

To introduce generic set_bit_le() later, we remove our own definition
and use a proper non-atomic bitops function: __set_bit_le().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc: use standard __{clear,set}_bit_le() functions

There are now standard functions for dealing with little-endian bit
arrays, so use them instead of our own implementations.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/platform_lcd.c: add support for device tree based probe

This patch adds the of_match_table to platform-lcd driver to be
probed when platform-lcd device node is found in the device tree.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include of.h]
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/da9052_bl.c: drop devm_kfree of devm_kzalloc'd data

devm_kfree should not have to be explicitly used.

The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression x,d;
@@

x = devm_kzalloc(...)
...
?-devm_kfree(d,x);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: remove ProGear driver

This driver was for the ProGear webpad device which was produced in
2000/2001 and is not available on a market.  I no longer have this
hardware so can not even check how Linux works on it.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin@juszkiewicz.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add new lm3639 backlight driver

This driver is a general version for LM3639 backlgiht + flash driver chip
of TI.

LM3639:
The LM3639 is a single chip LCD Display Backlight driver + white LED
Camera driver.  Programming is done over an I2C compatible interface.
www.ti.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code layout tweaks]
Signed-off-by: G.Shark Jeong <gshark.jeong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Daniel Jeong <daniel.jeong@ti.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: add Backlight driver for lm3630 chip

This driver is a general version for LM3630 backlgiht driver chip of TI.

LM3630 :
The LM3630 is a current mode boost converter which supplies the power
and controls the current in two strings of up to 10 LEDs per string.
Programming is done over an I2C compatible interface.
www.ti.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make bled_name[] static, a few coding style tuneups, create new set_intensity(), partly to avoid awkward layout gymnastics]
Signed-off-by: G.Shark Jeong <gshark.jeong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Daniel Jeong <daniel.jeong@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

backlight: lp855x: add FAST bit description for LP8556

LP8556 backlight driver supports fast refresh mode when exiting the low
power mode.  This bit can be configurable in the platform side.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/kb3886_bl.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Claudio Nieder <private@claudio.ch>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/ltv350qv.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/video/backlight/da9052_bl.c: use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for small sleeps

Since msleep() might not sleep for the desired amount when less than 20ms,
use usleep_range().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Ashish Jangam <ashish.jangam@kpitcummins.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update email address for Khalid Aziz

Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@hp.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: fix indentation for Viresh Kumar

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: Update gianfar_ptp after renaming

Commit ec21e2ec3676 ("freescale: Move the Freescale drivers") moved the
files, update the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add defconfig file to IMX section

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update gpio subsystem file list

Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: update documentation to cover all of %p[Mm][FR]

Acked-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: fix broken comments

Numbering the 8 potential digits 2 though 9 never did make a lot of sense.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize put_dec_trunc8()

If you're going to have a conditional branch after each 32x32->64-bit
multiply, might as well shrink the code and make it a loop.

This also avoids using the long multiply for small integers.

(This leaves the comments in a confusing state, but that's a separate
patch to make review easier.)

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize division by 10000

The same multiply-by-inverse technique can be used to convert division by
10000 to a 32x32->64-bit multiply.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: vsprintf: optimize division by 10 for small integers

Shrink the reciprocal approximations used in put_dec_full4() based on the
comments in put_dec_full9().

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

poweroff: fix bug in orderly_poweroff()

orderly_poweroff is trying to poweroff platform in two steps:

step 1: Call user space application to poweroff
step 2: If user space poweroff fail, then do a force power off if force param
        is set.

The bug here is, step 1 is always successful with param UMH_NO_WAIT, which obey
the design goal of orderly_poweroff.

We have two choices here:
UMH_WAIT_EXEC which means wait for the exec, but not the process;
UMH_WAIT_PROC which means wait for the process to complete.
we need to trade off the two choices:

If using UMH_WAIT_EXEC, there is potential issue comments by Serge E.
Hallyn: The exec will have started, but may for whatever (very unlikely)
reason fail.

If using UMH_WAIT_PROC, there is potential issue comments by Eric W.
Biederman: If the caller is not running in a kernel thread then we can
easily get into a case where the user space caller will block waiting for
us when we are waiting for the user space caller.

Thanks for their excellent ideas, based on the above discussion, we
finally choose UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which is much more safe, if the user
application really fails, we just complain the application itself, it
seems a better choice here.

Signed-off-by: Feng Hong <hongfeng@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in kernel_restart()

As kernel_power_off() calls disable_nonboot_cpus(), we may also want to
have kernel_restart() call disable_nonboot_cpus().  Doing so can help
machines that require boot cpu be the last alive cpu during reboot to
survive with kernel restart.

This fixes one reboot issue seen on imx6q (Cortex-A9 Quad).  The machine
requires that the restart routine be run on the primary cpu rather than
secondary ones.  Otherwise, the secondary core running the restart
routine will fail to come to online after reboot.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tile: fix personality bits handling upon exec()

Historically, the top three bytes of personality have been used for
things such as ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, which made sense only for specific
architectures.

We now however have a flag there that is general no matter the
architecture (UNAME26); generally we have to be careful to preserve the
personality flags across exec().

This patch fixes tile architecture not to forcefully overwrite
personality flags during exec().

In addition to that, we fix two other things along the way:

- exec_domain switching is fixed -- set_personality() should always
  be used instead of directly assigning to current->personality.
- as pointed out by Arnd Bergmann, PER_LINUX_32BIT is not used anywhere
  by tile, so let's just drop that in favor of PER_LINUX

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cross-arch: don't corrupt personality flags upon exec()

Historically, the top three bytes of personality have been used for
things such as ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, which made sense only for specific
architectures.

We now however have a flag there that is general no matter the
architecture (UNAME26); generally we have to be careful to preserve the
personality flags across exec().

This patch tries to fix all architectures that forcefully overwrite
personality flags during exec() (ppc32 and s390 have been fixed recently
by commits f9783ec862ea ("[S390] Do not clobber personality flags on
exec") and 59e4c3a2fe9c ("powerpc/32: Don't clobber personality flags on
exec") in a similar way already).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

score: select generic atomic64_t support

It's required for the core fs/namespace.c and many other basic features.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

frv: kill used but uninitialized variable

Commit 6afe1a1fe8ff ("PM: Remove legacy PM") removed the initialization
of retval, causing:

  arch/frv/kernel/pm.c: In function 'sysctl_pm_do_suspend':
  arch/frv/kernel/pm.c:165:5: warning: 'retval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]

Remove the variable completely to fix this, and convert to a proper
switch (...) { ... } construct to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix const sections for crc32 table

Fix the const sections for the code generated by crc32 table.  There's
no ro version of the cacheline aligned section, so we cannot put in
const data without a conflict Just don't make the crc tables const for
now.

[ak@linux.intel.com: some fixes and new description]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in sound

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in net

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in net/can

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in mm/percpu.c

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/video

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/scsi

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/platform/x86

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net/wan

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net/hamradio

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/net

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/mmc

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/mfd

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/macintosh

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/ide

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/char

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/atm

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/x86

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/sh

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/score

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/powerpc

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/mips

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/ia64

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/h8300

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/frv

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: fix section conflicts in arch/arm/

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sections: disable const sections for PA-RISC v2

The PA-RISC tool chain seems to have some problem with correct
read/write attributes on sections.  This causes problems when the const
sections are fixed up for other architecture to only contain truly
read-only data.

Disable const sections for PA-RISC

This can cause a bit of noise with modpost.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/scsi/atp870u.c: fix bad use of udelay

The ACARD driver calls udelay() with a value > 2000, which leads to to
the following compilation error on ARM:

  ERROR: "__bad_udelay" [drivers/scsi/atp870u.ko] undefined!
  make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

This is because udelay is defined on ARM, roughly speaking, as

#define udelay(n) ((n) > 2000 ? __bad_udelay() : \
__const_udelay((n) * ((2199023U*HZ)>>11)))

The argument to __const_udelay is the number of jiffies to wait divided
by 4, but this does not work unless the multiplication does not
overflow, and that is what the build error is designed to prevent.  The
intended behavior can be achieved by using mdelay to call udelay
multiple times in a loop.

[jrnieder@gmail.com: adding context]
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

unicore32: select generic atomic64_t support

It's required for the core fs/namespace.c and many other basic features.

Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kbuild: make: fix if_changed when command contains backslashes

The call if_changed mechanism does not work when the command contains
backslashes.  This basically is an issue with lzo and bzip2 compressed
kernels.  The compressed binaries do not contain the uncompressed image
size, so these use size_append to append the size.  This results in
backslashes in the executed command.  With this if_changed always
detects a change in the command and rebuilds the compressed image even
if nothing has changed.

Fix this by escaping backslashes in make-cmd

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/dma/dmaengine.c: lower the priority of 'failed to get' dma channel message

Do the same as commit a03a202e95fd ("dmaengine: failure to get a
specific DMA channel is not critical") to get rid of the following
messages during kernel boot:

  dmaengine_get: failed to get dma1chan0: (-22)
  dmaengine_get: failed to get dma1chan1: (-22)
  dmaengine_get: failed to get dma1chan2: (-22)
  dmaengine_get: failed to get dma1chan3: (-22)
  ..

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mn10300: only add -mmem-funcs to KBUILD_CFLAGS if gcc supports it

It seems the current (gcc 4.6.3) no longer provides this so make it
conditional.

As reported by Tony before, the mn10300 architecture cross-compiles with
gcc-4.6.3 if -mmem-funcs is not added to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Reported-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

audit.h: replace defines with C stubs

Replace the #defines used when CONFIG_AUDIT or CONFIG_AUDIT_SYSCALLS are
disabled so we get type checking during those builds.

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Highlights of the changes for this release include support for vfio
  level triggered interrupts, improved big real mode support on older
  Intels, a streamlines guest page table walker, guest APIC speedups,
  PIO optimizations, better overcommit handling, and read-only memory."

* tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits)
  KVM: s390: Fix vcpu_load handling in interrupt code
  KVM: x86: Fix guest debug across vcpu INIT reset
  KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interrupts
  KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery
  KVM: MMU: Eliminate pointless temporary 'ac'
  KVM: MMU: Avoid access/dirty update loop if all is well
  KVM: MMU: Eliminate eperm temporary
  KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()
  KVM: MMU: Simplify walk_addr_generic() loop
  KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks
  KVM: MMU: Update accessed and dirty bits after guest pagetable walk
  KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h
  KVM: MMU: Optimize gpte_access() slightly
  KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access()
  KVM: clarify kvmclock documentation
  KVM: make processes waiting on vcpu mutex killable
  KVM: SVM: Make use of asm.h
  KVM: VMX: Make use of asm.h
  KVM: VMX: Make lto-friendly
  KVM: x86: lapic: Clean up find_highest_vector() and count_vectors()
  ...

Conflicts:
arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c

firmware: use 'kernel_read()' to read firmware into kernel buffer

Fengguang correctly points out that the firmware reading should not use
vfs_read(), since the buffer is in kernel space.

The vfs_read() just happened to work for kernel threads, but sparse
warns about the incorrect address spaces, and it's definitely incorrect
and could fail for other users of the firmware loading.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext3 & udf fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Shortlog pretty much says it all.

  The interesting bits are UDF support for direct IO and ext3 fix for a
  long standing oops in data=journal mode."

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  jbd: Fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits
  UDF: Add support for O_DIRECT
  ext3: Replace 0 with NULL for pointer in super.c file
  udf: add writepages support for udf
  ext3: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors
  reiserfs: Make reiserfs_xattr_handlers static

Merge tag 'remoteproc-for-3.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc

Pull remoteproc update from Ohad Ben-Cohen:

 - Remoteproc Recovery - by Fernando Guzman Lugo

   When a remote processor crash is detected, this mechanism will remove
   all virtio children devices, wait until their drivers let go, hard
   reset the remote processor and reload the firmware (resulting in the
   relevant virtio children devices re-added).  Essentially the entire
   software stack is reset, together with the relevant hardware, so
   users don't have to reset the entire phone.

 - STE Modem driver is added - by Sjur Brændeland

 - OMAP DSP boot address support is added - by Juan Gutierrez

 - A handful of fixes/cleanups - Sjur Brændeland, Dan Carpenter, Emil
   Goode

* tag 'remoteproc-for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc:
  remoteproc: Fix use of format specifyer
  remoteproc: fix a potential NULL-dereference on cleanup
  remoteproc: select VIRTIO to avoid build breakage
  remoteproc: return -EFAULT on copy_from_user failure
  remoteproc: snprintf() can return more than was printed
  remoteproc: Add STE modem driver
  remtoteproc: maintain max notifyid
  remoteproc: create a 'recovery' debugfs entry
  remoteproc: add actual recovery implementation
  remoteproc: add rproc_report_crash function to notify rproc crashes
  remoteproc: Add dependency to HAS_DMA
  remoteproc/omap: set bootaddr support

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 - Optimised AES/SHA1 for ARM.
 - IPsec ESN support in talitos and caam.
 - x86_64/avx implementation of cast5/cast6.
 - Add/use multi-algorithm registration helpers where possible.
 - Added IBM Power7+ in-Nest support.
 - Misc fixes.

Fix up trivial conflicts in crypto/Kconfig due to the sparc64 crypto
config options being added next to the new ARM ones.

[ Side note: cut-and-paste duplicate help texts make those conflicts
  harder to read than necessary, thanks to git being smart about
  minimizing conflicts and maximizing the common parts... ]

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
  crypto: x86/glue_helper - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
  crypto: cast5/avx - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
  crypto: tcrypt - add missing tests for camellia and ghash
  crypto: testmgr - make test_aead also test 'dst != src' code paths
  crypto: testmgr - make test_skcipher also test 'dst != src' code paths
  crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for CTR mode IV increasement
  crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for partial ctr(cast5) and ctr(cast6)
  crypto: testmgr - allow non-multi page and multi page skcipher tests from same test template
  crypto: caam - increase TRNG clocks per sample
  crypto, tcrypt: remove local_bh_disable/enable() around local_irq_disable/enable()
  crypto: tegra-aes - fix error return code
  crypto: crypto4xx - fix error return code
  crypto: hifn_795x - fix error return code
  crypto: ux500 - fix error return code
  crypto: caam - fix error IDs for SEC v5.x RNG4
  hwrng: mxc-rnga - Access data via structure
  hwrng: mxc-rnga - Adapt clocks to new i.mx clock framework
  crypto: caam - add IPsec ESN support
  crypto: 842 - remove .cra_list initialization
  Revert "[CRYPTO] cast6: inline bloat--"
  ...

crypto: x86/glue_helper - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption

Glue_helper incorrectly XORs new IV over old IV at end of CBC encryption
function when it should store. This causes CBC encryption to give
incorrect output on multi-page encryption requests.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm merge (part 1) from Dave Airlie:
 "So first of all my tree and uapi stuff has a conflict mess, its my
  fault as the nouveau stuff didn't hit -next as were trying to rebase
  regressions out of it before we merged.

  Highlights:
   - SH mobile modesetting driver and associated helpers
   - some DRM core documentation
   - i915 modesetting rework, haswell hdmi, haswell and vlv fixes, write
     combined pte writing, ilk rc6 support,
   - nouveau: major driver rework into a hw core driver, makes features
     like SLI a lot saner to implement,
   - psb: add eDP/DP support for Cedarview
   - radeon: 2 layer page tables, async VM pte updates, better PLL
     selection for > 2 screens, better ACPI interactions

  The rest is general grab bag of fixes.

  So why part 1? well I have the exynos pull req which came in a bit
  late but was waiting for me to do something they shouldn't have and it
  looks fairly safe, and David Howells has some more header cleanups
  he'd like me to pull, that seem like a good idea, but I'd like to get
  this merge out of the way so -next dosen't get blocked."

Tons of conflicts mostly due to silly include line changes, but mostly
mindless.  A few other small semantic conflicts too, noted from Dave's
pre-merged branch.

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (447 commits)
  drm/nv98/crypt: fix fuc build with latest envyas
  drm/nouveau/devinit: fixup various issues with subdev ctor/init ordering
  drm/nv41/vm: fix and enable use of "real" pciegart
  drm/nv44/vm: fix and enable use of "real" pciegart
  drm/nv04/dmaobj: fixup vm target handling in preparation for nv4x pcie
  drm/nouveau: store supported dma mask in vmmgr
  drm/nvc0/ibus: initial implementation of subdev
  drm/nouveau/therm: add support for fan-control modes
  drm/nouveau/hwmon: rename pwm0* to pmw1* to follow hwmon's rules
  drm/nouveau/therm: calculate the pwm divisor on nv50+
  drm/nouveau/fan: rewrite the fan tachometer driver to get more precision, faster
  drm/nouveau/therm: move thermal-related functions to the therm subdev
  drm/nouveau/bios: parse the pwm divisor from the perf table
  drm/nouveau/therm: use the EXTDEV table to detect i2c monitoring devices
  drm/nouveau/therm: rework thermal table parsing
  drm/nouveau/gpio: expose the PWM/TOGGLE parameter found in the gpio vbios table
  drm/nouveau: fix pm initialization order
  drm/nouveau/bios: check that fixed tvdac gpio data is valid before using it
  drm/nouveau: log channel debug/error messages from client object rather than drm client
  drm/nouveau: have drm debugging macros build on top of core macros
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull user namespace compile fix from Eric W Biederman:
 "This tree contains a trivial build fix for one of the staging drivers
  when user namespace support is enabled"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  userns: Fix build of drivers/staging/dgrp

firmware: teach the kernel to load firmware files directly from the filesystem

This is a first step in allowing people to by-pass udev for loading
device firmware.  Current versions of udev will deadlock (causing us to
block for the 30 second timeout) under some circumstances if the
firmware is loaded as part of the module initialization path, and this
is causing problems for media drivers in particular.

The current patch hardcodes the firmware path that udev uses by default,
and will fall back to the legacy udev mode if the firmware cannot be
found there.  We'd like to add support for both configuring the paths
and the fallback behaviour, but in the meantime this hopefully fixes the
immediate problem, while also giving us a way forward.

[ v2: Some VFS layer interface cleanups suggested by Al Viro ]
[ v3: use the default udev paths suggested by Kay Sievers ]

Suggested-by: Ivan Kalvachev <ikalvachev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@redhat.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire updates from Stefan Richter:
  - feed GUIDs of FireWire nodes to the random pool
  - more complete quirk handling of a TI S400B phy
  - avoid holding a core lock while calling into highlevel drivers

* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: addendum to address handler RCU conversion
  firewire: remove global lock around address handlers, convert to RCU
  firewire: ohci: get IR bit from TSB41BA3D phy
  firewire: core: feed /dev/random with devices' GUIDs

Merge tag 'uapi-prep-20121002' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers

Pull preparatory patches for user API disintegration from David Howells:
 "The patches herein prepare for the extraction of the Userspace API
  bits from the various header files named in the Kbuild files.

  New subdirectories are created under either include/uapi/ or
  arch/x/include/uapi/ that correspond to the subdirectory containing
  that file under include/ or arch/x/include/.

  The new subdirs under the uapi/ directory are populated with Kbuild
  files that mostly do nothing at this time.  Further patches will
  disintegrate the headers in each original directory and fill in the
  Kbuild files as they do it.

  These patches also:

   (1) fix up #inclusions of "foo.h" rather than <foo.h>.

   (2) Remove some redundant #includes from the DRM code.

   (3) Make the kernel build infrastructure handle Kbuild files both in
       the old places and the new UAPI place that both specify headers
       to be exported.

   (4) Fix some kernel tools that #include kernel headers during their
       build.

  I have compile tested this with allyesconfig against x86_64,
  allmodconfig against i386 and a scattering of additional defconfigs of
  other arches.  Prepared for main script

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>"
* tag 'uapi-prep-20121002' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: Plumb the UAPI Kbuilds into the user header installation and checking
  UAPI: x86: Differentiate the generated UAPI and internal headers
  UAPI: Remove the objhdr-y export list
  UAPI: Move linux/version.h
  UAPI: Set up uapi/asm/Kbuild.asm
  UAPI: x86: Fix insn_sanity build failure after UAPI split
  UAPI: x86: Fix the test_get_len tool
  UAPI: (Scripted) Set up UAPI Kbuild files
  UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories
  UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers
  UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in drivers/gpu/
  UAPI: (Scripted) Remove redundant DRM UAPI header #inclusions from drivers/gpu/.
  UAPI: Refer to the DRM UAPI headers with <...> and from certain headers only

userns: Fix build of drivers/staging/dgrp

Explicitly test for GLOBAL_ROOT_UID and GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
instead of using 0, allowing dgrp to compile and work
properly when user namespace support is enabled.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Merge tag 'dt-for-3.7' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 - Import of latest upstream device tree compiler (dtc)
 - New function of_get_child_by_name
 - Support for #size-cells of 0 and #addr-cells of >2
 - Couple of DT binding documentation updates

Fix up trivial conflicts due to of_get_child_by_name() having been added
next to the new of_get_next_available_child().

* tag 'dt-for-3.7' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add scripts/dtc under Devicetree maintainers
  dtc: import latest upstream dtc
  dt: Document general interrupt controller bindings
  dt/s3c64xx/spi: Use of_get_child_by_name to get a named child
  dt: introduce of_get_child_by_name to get child node by name
  of: i2c: add support for wakeup-source property
  of/address: Handle #address-cells > 2 specially
  DT: export of_irq_to_resource_table()
  devicetree: serial: Add documentation for imx serial
  devicetree: pwm: mxs-pwm.txt: Fix reg field annotation
  of: Allow busses with #size-cells=0

Merge tag 'jfs-3.7' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy

Pull JFS update from Dave Kleikamp:
 "JFS TRIM support and some minor fixes"

* tag 'jfs-3.7' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
  jfs: Fix do_div precision in commit b40c2e66
  JFS: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  jfs: Remove obsolete email address
  fs/jfs: TRIM support for JFS Filesystem

MAINTAINERS: Add EFI maintainer entry

We're starting to need a channel through which we can funnel EFI
patches to make sure they get merged in a timely fashion. Matthew and
Peter seem happy enough for me to take that bullet.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'cris-for-linus-3.7' of git://jni.nu/cris

Pull CRIS changes from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Removal of some unused code from the CRIS port"

* tag 'cris-for-linus-3.7' of git://jni.nu/cris:
  CRIS: Remove VCS simulator specific code
  cris/PCI: remove pcibios_assign_resources()

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Some quick fixes after today's merge-window pull"

 1) Add missing dependency on Sparc DES driver, oops.  From Dave Jones.

 2) Tell GCC that prom_printf() is printf-like and fix the few
    resultiing warnings.  From Akinobu Mita.

 3) Niagara-2 memcpy doesn't provide it's return value correctly in some
    circumstances.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: fix format string argument for prom_printf()
  crypto: Build SPARC DES algorithms on SPARC only.
  sparc64: Fix return value of Niagara-2 memcpy.

CRIS: Remove VCS simulator specific code

The VCS simulator was a tool used in the development of the chip
and is no longer used or necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

cris/PCI: remove pcibios_assign_resources()

There's no caller of pcibios_assign_resources() in the tree.  It is
exported, so an out-of-tree module *could* call it, but no other arch
exports pcibios_assign_resources(), so it would have to be a CRIS-specific
module.  I doubt such a caller exists.

CC: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   - When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate
     Xen-SWIOTLB later.
   - Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
   - Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
   - Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
   - Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
   - Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
   - Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
   - Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
   - Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
   - Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
   - Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
   - If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct
     the kernel about its state.
  Fixes:
   - More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
   - With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
   - Fix up smatch warnings.
   - Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (48 commits)
  xen/pciback: Restore the PCI config space after an FLR.
  xen-pciback: properly clean up after calling pcistub_device_find()
  xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
  xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
  xen/gndev: Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.
  xen-pciback: support wild cards in slot specifications
  xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
  xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
  xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
  xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
  xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
  xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
  xen/arm: compile and run xenbus
  xen: resynchronise grant table status codes with upstream
  xen/privcmd: return -EFAULT on error
  xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl error status copy back.
  xen/privcmd: add PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2 ioctl
  xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
  xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
  ...

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm

Pull frontswap update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   - Support exlusive get if backend is capable.
  Bug-fixes:
   - Fix compile warnings
   - Add comments/cleanup doc
   - Fix wrong if condition"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm:
  frontswap: support exclusive gets if tmem backend is capable
  mm: frontswap: fix a wrong if condition in frontswap_shrink
  mm/frontswap: fix uninit'ed variable warning
  mm/frontswap: cleanup doc and comment error
  mm: frontswap: remove unneeded headers

Merge branch 'next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - Integrity: add local fs integrity verification to detect offline
     attacks
   - Integrity: add digital signature verification
   - Simple stacking of Yama with other LSMs (per LSS discussions)
   - IBM vTPM support on ppc64
   - Add new driver for Infineon I2C TIS TPM
   - Smack: add rule revocation for subject labels"

Fixed conflicts with the user namespace support in kernel/auditsc.c and
security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (39 commits)
  Documentation: Update git repository URL for Smack userland tools
  ima: change flags container data type
  Smack: setprocattr memory leak fix
  Smack: implement revoking all rules for a subject label
  Smack: remove task_wait() hook.
  ima: audit log hashes
  ima: generic IMA action flag handling
  ima: rename ima_must_appraise_or_measure
  audit: export audit_log_task_info
  tpm: fix tpm_acpi sparse warning on different address spaces
  samples/seccomp: fix 31 bit build on s390
  ima: digital signature verification support
  ima: add support for different security.ima data types
  ima: add ima_inode_setxattr/removexattr function and calls
  ima: add inode_post_setattr call
  ima: replace iint spinblock with rwlock/read_lock
  ima: allocating iint improvements
  ima: add appraise action keywords and default rules
  ima: integrity appraisal extension
  vfs: move ima_file_free before releasing the file
  ...

Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi

Pull UBI changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "The main change is the way we reserve eraseblocks for bad blocks
  handling.  We used to reserve 2% of the partition, but now we are more
  aggressive and we reserve 2% of the entire chip, which is what
  actually manufacturers specify in data sheets.  We introduced an
  option to users to override the default, though.

  There are a couple of fixes as well, and a number of cleanups."

* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi: (24 commits)
  UBI: fix trivial typo 'it' => 'is'
  UBI: load after mtd device drivers
  UBI: print less
  UBI: use pr_ helper instead of printk
  UBI: comply with coding style
  UBI: erase free PEB with bitflip in EC header
  UBI: fix autoresize handling in R/O mode
  UBI: add max_beb_per1024 to attach ioctl
  UBI: allow specifying bad PEBs limit using module parameter
  UBI: check max_beb_per1024 value in ubi_attach_mtd_dev
  UBI: prepare for max_beb_per1024 module parameter addition
  UBI: introduce MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT
  UBI: separate bad_peb_limit in a function
  arm: sam9_l9260_defconfig: correct CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
  UBI: use the whole MTD device size to get bad_peb_limit
  mtd: mtdparts: introduce mtd_get_device_size
  mtd: mark mtd_is_partition argument as constant
  arm: sam9_l9260_defconfig: remove non-existing config option
  UBI: kill CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE
  UBI: limit amount of reserved eraseblocks for bad PEB handling
  ...