openwrt/staging/blogic.git
17 years agoeCryptfs: use list_for_each_entry_safe() when wiping auth toks
Michael Halcrow [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:55 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
eCryptfs: use list_for_each_entry_safe() when wiping auth toks

Use list_for_each_entry_safe() when wiping the authentication token list.

Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoeCryptfs: add key list structure; search keyring
Michael Halcrow [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:53 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
eCryptfs: add key list structure; search keyring

Add support structures for handling multiple keys.  The list in crypt_stat
contains the key identifiers for all of the keys that should be used for
encrypting each file's File Encryption Key (FEK).  For now, each inode
inherits this list from the mount-wide crypt_stat struct, via the
ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs() function.

This patch also removes the global key tfm from the mount-wide crypt_stat
struct, instead keeping a list of tfm's meant for dealing with the various
inode FEK's.  eCryptfs will now search the user's keyring for FEK's parsed
from the existing file metadata, so the user can make keys available at any
time before or after mounting.

Now that multiple FEK packets can be written to the file metadata, we need to
be more meticulous about size limits.  The updates to the code for writing out
packets to the file metadata makes sizes and limits more explicit, uniformly
expressed, and (hopefully) easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agofs/nfsd/export.c: make 3 functions static
Adrian Bunk [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:52 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
fs/nfsd/export.c: make 3 functions static

This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:
- exp_get_by_name()
- exp_parent()
- exp_find()

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoisdn: guard against a potential NULL pointer dereference in old_capi_manufacturer()
Jesper Juhl [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:52 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
isdn: guard against a potential NULL pointer dereference in old_capi_manufacturer()

In drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c::old_capi_manufacturer(), if the call to
get_capi_ctr_by_nr(ldef.contr); in line 823 returns NULL, then we'll be
dereferencing a NULL pointer in the very next line.

(Found by Coverity checker as bug #402)

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agofix possible NULL deref on low memory condition in capidrv.c::send_message()
Jesper Juhl [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:51 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
fix possible NULL deref on low memory condition in capidrv.c::send_message()

If we fail to allocate an skb in
drivers/isdn/capi/capidrv.c::send_message(), then we'll end up
dereferencing a NULL pointer.
Since out of memory conditions are not unheard of, I believe it
is better to print a error message and just return rather than
bring down the whole kernel.
Sure, doing this may upset some application, but that's still
better than crashing the whole system.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouse mutex instead of semaphore in isdn subsystem common functions
Matthias Kaehlcke [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:50 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
use mutex instead of semaphore in isdn subsystem common functions

The ISDN subsystem common functions use a semaphore as mutex. Use the
mutex API instead of the (binary) semaphore.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agogigaset: remove pointless locking
Tilman Schmidt [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:50 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
gigaset: remove pointless locking

Remove pointless taking of spinlock around reading a single pointer-sized
or smaller variable.

Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agokprobes: support kretprobe blacklist
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:49 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
kprobes: support kretprobe blacklist

Introduce architecture dependent kretprobe blacklists to prohibit users
from inserting return probes on the function in which kprobes can be
inserted but kretprobes can not.

This patch also removes "__kprobes" mark from "__switch_to" on x86_64 and
registers "__switch_to" to the blacklist on x86-64, because that mark is to
prohibit user from inserting only kretprobe.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agospi doesn't need class_device
Tony Jones [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:48 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
spi doesn't need class_device

Make the SPI framework and drivers stop using class_device.  Update docs
accordingly ...  highlighting just which sysfs paths should be
"safe"/stable.

Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoDocumentation/spi/spidev_test.c: constify some variables
WANG Cong [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:47 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: constify some variables

Constify two char pointers and a struct in Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c.

Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agospi_mpc83xx handles other processors with QUICC engine
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:47 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
spi_mpc83xx handles other processors with QUICC engine

Currently, all QE SPI controllers are almost the same comparing to
MPC83xx's, thus let's use that driver for them.

Tested to work on MPC85xx in loopback mode.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoSPI driver runtime footprint shrinkage
David Brownell [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:46 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
SPI driver runtime footprint shrinkage

Shrink the runtime footprint of various SPI drivers:

  - Move the probe() routine into the init section where practical,
    using platform_driver_probe() to make that safe.  This often saves
    around 1KB.  Using platform_driver_probe() can also be a correctness
    fix, if the probe routine is already marked __init but the driver
    struct keeps a dangling pointer to it after init section removal.

  - Likewise move remove() routines into the exit sections.

These changes would be inappropriate iff the platform devices were
actually hotpluggable (e.g. they're found on optional addon cards,
or in an FPGA that's dynamically reprogrammed).  In these cases,
that's not the situation; it's an SOC controller and the only device
is initialized before these drivers.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoOMAP2 McSPI code cleanup
Kyungmin Park [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:45 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
OMAP2 McSPI code cleanup

Remove unused variable & write space

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoClean up duplicate includes in drivers/spi/
Jesper Juhl [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:44 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
Clean up duplicate includes in drivers/spi/

This patch cleans up duplicate includes in
drivers/spi/

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agocpuset: remove sched domain hooks from cpusets
Paul Jackson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:43 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
cpuset: remove sched domain hooks from cpusets

Remove the cpuset hooks that defined sched domains depending on the setting
of the 'cpu_exclusive' flag.

The cpu_exclusive flag can only be set on a child if it is set on the
parent.

This made that flag painfully unsuitable for use as a flag defining a
partitioning of a system.

It was entirely unobvious to a cpuset user what partitioning of sched
domains they would be causing when they set that one cpu_exclusive bit on
one cpuset, because it depended on what CPUs were in the remainder of that
cpusets siblings and child cpusets, after subtracting out other
cpu_exclusive cpusets.

Furthermore, there was no way on production systems to query the
result.

Using the cpu_exclusive flag for this was simply wrong from the get go.

Fortunately, it was sufficiently borked that so far as I know, almost no
successful use has been made of this.  One real time group did use it to
affectively isolate CPUs from any load balancing efforts.  They are willing
to adapt to alternative mechanisms for this, such as someway to manipulate
the list of isolated CPUs on a running system.  They can do without this
present cpu_exclusive based mechanism while we develop an alternative.

There is a real risk, to the best of my understanding, of users
accidentally setting up a partitioned scheduler domains, inhibiting desired
load balancing across all their CPUs, due to the nonobvious (from the
cpuset perspective) side affects of the cpu_exclusive flag.

Furthermore, since there was no way on a running system to see what one was
doing with sched domains, this change will be invisible to any using code.
Unless they have real insight to the scheduler load balancing choices, they
will be unable to detect that this change has been made in the kernel's
behaviour.

Initial discussion on lkml of this patch has generated much comment.  My
(probably controversial) take on that discussion is that it has reached a
rough concensus that the current cpuset cpu_exclusive mechanism for
defining sched domains is borked.  There is no concensus on the
replacement.  But since we can remove this mechanism, and since its
continued presence risks causing unwanted partitioning of the schedulers
load balancing, we should remove it while we can, as we proceed to work the
replacement scheduler domain mechanisms.

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Dinakar Guniguntala <dino@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: Add DCA services
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:42 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: Add DCA services

Add code to connect to the DCA driver and provide cpu tags for use by
drivers that would like to use Direct Cache Access hints.

    [Adrian Bunk]                Several Kconfig cleanup items
    [Andrew Morten, Chris Leech] Fix for using cpu_physical_id() even when
         built for uni-processor

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoDCA: Add Direct Cache Access driver
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:41 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
DCA: Add Direct Cache Access driver

Direct Cache Access (DCA) is a method for warming the CPU cache before data
is used, with the intent of lessening the impact of cache misses.  This
patch adds a manager and interface for matching up client requests for DCA
services with devices that offer DCA services.

In order to use DCA, a module must do bus writes with the appropriate tag
bits set to trigger a cache read for a specific CPU.  However, different
CPUs and chipsets can require different sets of tag bits, and the methods
for determining the correct bits may be simple hardcoding or may be a
hardware specific magic incantation.  This interface is a way for DCA
clients to find the correct tag bits for the targeted CPU without needing
to know the specifics.

    [Dave Miller] use DEFINE_SPINLOCK()

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: Add support for MSI and MSI-X
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:40 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: Add support for MSI and MSI-X

Add support for MSI and MSI-X interrupt handling, including the ability
to choose the desired interrupt method.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bunk@kernel.org: drivers/dma/ioat_dma.c: make 3 functions static]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: Split PCI startup from DMA handling code
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:39 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: Split PCI startup from DMA handling code

Split the general PCI startup from the DMA handling code in order to
prepare for adding support for DCA services and future versions of the
ioatdma device.

    [Rusty Russell] Removal of __unsafe() usage.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: code cleanup from checkpatch output
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:39 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: code cleanup from checkpatch output

Take care of a bunch of little code nits in ioatdma files

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: Rename the source file
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:37 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: Rename the source file

Rename the ioatdma.c file in preparation for splitting into multiple files,
which will allow for easier adding new functionality.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoI/OAT: New device ids
Shannon Nelson [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:37 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
I/OAT: New device ids

Add device ids for new revs of the Intel I/OAT DMA engine

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoV850: cleanup struct irqaction initializers
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:36 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
V850: cleanup struct irqaction initializers

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: definitively kill subprocesses on panic
Lepton Wu [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:35 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: definitively kill subprocesses on panic

In a stock 2.6.22.6 kernel, poweroff a user mode linux guest (2.6.22.6 running
in skas0 mode) will halt the host linux.  I think the reason is the kernel
thread abort because of a bug.  Then the sys_reboot in process of user mode
linux guest is not trapped by the user mode linux kernel and is executed by
host.  I think it is better to make sure all of our children process to quit
when user mode linux kernel abort.

[ jdike - the kernel process needs to ignore SIGTERM, plus the waitpid/kill
loop is needed to make sure that all of our children are dead before the
kernel exits ]

Signed-off-by: Lepton Wu <ytht.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: arch/um/drivers formatting
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:34 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: arch/um/drivers formatting

Style fixes for the rest of the drivers.  arch/um/drivers should be pretty
CodingStyle-compliant now.

Except for the ubd driver, which will have to be treated separately.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix stub address calculations
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:33 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: fix stub address calculations

The calculation of CONFIG_STUB_CODE and CONFIG_STUB_DATA didn't take into
account anything but 3G/1G and 2G/2G, leaving the other vmsplits out in the
cold.

I'd rather not duplicate the four known host vmsplit cases for each of these
symbols.  I'd also like to calculate them based on the highest userspace
address.

The Kconfig language seems not to allow calculation of hex constants, so I
moved this to as-layout.h.  CONFIG_STUB_CODE, CONFIG_STUB_DATA, and
CONFIG_STUB_START are now gone.  In their place are STUB_CODE, STUB_DATA, and
STUB_START in as-layout.h.

i386 and x86_64 seem to differ as to whether an unadorned constant is an int
or a long, so I cast them to unsigned long so they can be printed
consistently.  However, they are also used in stub.S, where C types don't work
so well.  So, there are ASM_ versions of these constants for use in stub.S.  I
also ifdef-ed the non-asm-friendly portion of as-layout.h.

With this in place, most of the rest of this patch is changing CONFIG_STUB_*
to STUB_*, except in stub.S, where they are changed to ASM_STUB_*.

defconfig has the old symbols deleted.

I also print these addresses out in case there is any problem mapping them on
the host.

The two stub.S files had some trailing whitespace, so that is cleaned up here.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: correctly handle skb allocation failures
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:32 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: correctly handle skb allocation failures

Handle memory allocation failures when reading packets.

We have to read something from the host, even if we can't allocate any
memory.  If we don't, the host side of the device may fill up and stop
delivering interrupts because no new packets can be queued.

A single sk_buff is allocated whenever an MTU is seen which is larger
than any seen earlier.  This is used to read packets if there is a
memory allocation failure.

The large MTU check is done from eth_configure, which is called when a
interface is added to the system.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: network driver MTU cleanups
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:31 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: network driver MTU cleanups

A bunch of MTU-related cleanups in the network code.

First, there is the addition of the notion of a maximally-sized packet, which
is the MTU plus headers.  This is used to size the skb that will receive a
packet.  This allows ether_adjust_skb to go away, as it was used to resize the
skb after it was allocated.

Since the skb passed into the low-level read routine is no longer resized, and
possibly reallocated, there, they (and the write routines) don't need to get
an sk_buff **.  They just need the sk_buff * now.  The callers of
ether_adjust_skb still need to do the skb_put, so that's now inlined.

The MAX_PACKET definitions in most of the drivers are gone.

The set_mtu methods were all the same and did nothing, so they can be
removed.

The ethertap driver had a typo which doubled the size of the packet rather
than adding two bytes to it.  It also wasn't defining its setup_size, causing
a zero-byte kmalloc and crash when the invalid pointer returned from kmalloc
was dereferenced.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: network formatting
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:29 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: network formatting

Style and other non-functional changes in the UML networking code, including
include tidying
style violations
copyright updates
printks getting severities
userspace code calling libc directly rather than using the os_*
wrappers

There's also a exit path cleanup in the pcap driver.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: use *SEC_PER_*SEC constants
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:28 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: use *SEC_PER_*SEC constants

There are various uses of powers of 1000, plus the odd BILLION constant in the
time code.  However, there are perfectly good definitions of *SEC_PER_*SEC in
linux/time.h which can be used instaed.

These are replaced directly in kernel code.  Userspace code imports those
constants as UM_*SEC_PER_*SEC and uses these.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: eliminate SIGALRM
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:27 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: eliminate SIGALRM

Now that ITIMER_REAL is no longer used, there is no need for any use of
SIGALRM whatsoever.  This patch removes all mention of it.

In addition, real_alarm_handler took a signal argument which is now always
SIGVTALRM.  So, that is gone.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: time build fix
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:27 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: time build fix

Put back an implementation of timeval_to_ns in arch/um/os-Linux/time.c.
tglx pointed out in his review of tickless support that there was a
perfectly good implementation of it in linux/time.h.  The problem is that
this is userspace code which can't pull in kernel headers and there doesn't
seem to be a libc version.

So, I'm copying the version from linux/time.h rather than resurrecting my
version.  This causes some declaration changes as it now returns a signed
value rather than an unsigned value.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: eliminate interrupts in the idle loop
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:26 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: eliminate interrupts in the idle loop

Now, the idle loop now longer needs SIGALRM firing - it can just sleep for the
requisite amount of time and fake a timer interrupt when it finishes.

Any use of ITIMER_REAL now goes away.  disable_timer only turns off
ITIMER_VIRTUAL.  switch_timers is no longer needed, so it, and all calls, goes
away.

disable_timer now returns the amount of time remaining on the timer.
default_idle uses this to tell idle_sleep how long to sleep.  idle_sleep will
call alarm_handler if nanosleep returns 0, which is the case if it didn't
return early due to an interrupt.  Otherwise, it just returns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: tickless support
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:25 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: tickless support

Enable tickless support.

CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT and CONFIG_NO_HZ are enabled.

itimer_clockevent gets CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT and an implementation of
.set_next_event.

CONFIG_UML_REAL_TIME_CLOCK goes away because it only makes sense when there is
a clock ticking away all the time.  timer_handler now just calls do_IRQ once
without trying to figure out how many ticks to emulate.

The idle loop now needs to turn ticking on and off.

Userspace ticks keep happening as usual.  However, the userspace loop keep
track of when the next wakeup should happen and suppresses process ticks until
that happens.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: clocksource support
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:25 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: clocksource support

Add clocksource support.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS support
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:24 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS support

Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS.

timer_irq gets its name changed to timer_handler, and becomes the recipient of
timer signals.

The clock_event_device is set up to imitate the current ticking clock, i.e.
CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT is not enabled yet.

disable_timer now doesn't ignore SIGALRM and SIGVTALRM because that breaks
delay calibration.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: GENERIC_TIME support
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:23 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: GENERIC_TIME support

Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME.

As a side-effect of this, the UML implementations of do_gettimeofday and
do_settimeofday go away, as these are provided by generic code.  set_time also
goes away since it was only used by do_settimeofday.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: separate timer initialization
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:23 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: separate timer initialization

Move timer signal initialization from init_irq_signals to a new function,
timer_init.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: simplify interval setting
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:22 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: simplify interval setting

set_interval took a timer type as an argument, but it always specified a
virtual timer.  So, it is not needed, and it is gone, and set_interval is
simplified appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix timer switching
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:22 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: fix timer switching

Fix up the switching between virtual and real timers.  The idle loop sleeps,
so the timer at that point must be real time.  At all other times, the timer
must be virtual.  Even when userspace is running, and the kernel is asleep,
the virtual timer is correct because the process timer will be running and the
process timer will be firing.

The timer switch used to be in the context switch and timer handler code.
This is moved to the idle loop and the signal handler, making it much more
clear why it is happening.

switch_timers now returns the old timer type so that it may be restored.  The
signal handler uses this in order to restore the previous timer type when it
returns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: eliminate hz()
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:21 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: eliminate hz()

Eliminate hz() since its only purpose was to provide a kernel-space constant
to userspace code.  This can be done instead by providing the constant
directly through kernel_constants.h.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: more idiomatic parameter parsing
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:20 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: more idiomatic parameter parsing

Make mconsole parameter parsing slightly more idiomatic.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove unused file
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:20 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: remove unused file

arch/um/os-Linux/tt.c is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove unneeded void * cast
Jesper Juhl [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:19 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: remove unneeded void * cast

vmalloc() returns a void pointer, so casting to (void *) is pretty pointless.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: eliminate floating point state from register file
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:19 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: eliminate floating point state from register file

The floating point fields in the pt_regs register file aren't used, so they
are deleted.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: style fixes in FP code
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:18 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: style fixes in FP code

Tidy the code affected by the floating point fixes.

A bunch of unused stuff is gone, including two sigcontext.c files,
which turned out to be entirely unneeded.

There are the usual fixes -
whitespace and style cleanups
copyright updates
emacs formatting comments gone
include cleanups
adding severities to printks

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: sysrq and mconsole fixes
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:17 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: sysrq and mconsole fixes

Fix the passing of printk output back to the mconsole client.  The existing
code was somewhat confused, accumulating output in a buffer, but writing it
out entirely whenever a new chunk was added.  This is fixed.

The earlier include cleanups caused linux/sysrq.h to not be included - this is
fixed by adding the include back, under CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ.

CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ is also defaulted to on in defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: coredumping floating point fixes
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:17 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: coredumping floating point fixes

Fix core dumping of floating point state.  ELF_CORE_COPY_FPREGS gets a
definitions, and as a result, dump_fpu no longer needs to exist.  Also,
elf_fpregset_t needed a real definition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: ptrace floating point fixes
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:16 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: ptrace floating point fixes

Handle floating point state better in ptrace.  The code now correctly
distinguishes between PTRACE_[GS]ETFPREGS and PTRACE_[GS]ETFPXREGS.  The FPX
requests get handed off to arch-specific code because that's not generic.

get_fpregs, set_fpregs, set_fpregs, and set_fpxregs needed real
implementations.

Something here exposed a missing include in asm/page.h, which needed
linux/types.h in order to get gfp_t, so that's fixed here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: floating point signal delivery fixes
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:15 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: floating point signal delivery fixes

Handle floating point state in across signals correctly.  UML/i386 needs to
know whether the host does PTRACE_[GS]ETFPXREGS, so an arch_init_registers
hook is added, which on x86_64 does nothing.

UML doesn't save and restore floating point registers on kernel entry and
exit, so they need to be copied between the host process and the sigcontext.
save_fpx_registers and restore_fpx_registers are added for this purpose.
save_fp_registers and restore_fp_registers already exist.

There was a bunch of floating point state conversion code in
arch/um/sys-i386/ptrace.c which isn't needed there, but is needed in signal.c,
so it is moved over.

The i386 code now distinguishes between fp and fpx state and handles them
correctly.  The x86_64 code just needs to copy state as-is between the host
process and the stack.  There are also some fixes there to pass the correct
address of the floating point state around.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: don't use glibc asm/user.h
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:14 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: don't use glibc asm/user.h

Stop including asm/user.h from libc - it seems to be disappearing from
distros.  It's replaced with sys/user.h which defines user_fpregs_struct and
user_fpxregs_struct instead of user_i387_struct and struct user_fxsr_struct on
i386.

As a bonus, on x86_64, I get to dump some stupid typedefs which were needed in
order to get asm/user.h to compile.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix hostfs style
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:13 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: fix hostfs style

Style fixes in hostfs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove unneeded if from hostfs
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:13 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: remove unneeded if from hostfs

Get rid of an empty if statement which might look like a bug to a
casual reader.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: clean up tlb flush path
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:12 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: clean up tlb flush path

Tidy the tlb flushing code.

With tt mode gone, there is no reason to have the capability to have
called directly from do_mmap, do_mprotect, and do_munmap, rather than
calling a function pointer that it is given.

There was a large amount of data that was passed from function to
function, being used at the lowest level, without being changed.  This
stuff is now encapsulated in a structure which is initialized at the
top layer and passed down.  This simplifies the code, reduces the
amount of code needed to pass the parameters around, and saves on
stack space.

A somewhat more subtle change is the meaning of the current operation
index.  It used to start at -1, being pre-incremented when adding an
operation.  It now starts at 0, being post-incremented, with
associated adjustments of +/- 1 on comparisons.

In addition, tlb.h contained a couple of declarations which had no
users outside of tlb.c, so they could be moved or deleted.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: userspace files should call libc directly
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:11 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: userspace files should call libc directly

A number of files that were changed in the recent removal of tt mode
are userspace files which call the os_* wrappers instead of calling
libc directly.  A few other files were affected by this, through

This patch makes these call glibc directly.

There are also style fixes in the affected areas.

os_print_error has no remaining callers, so it is deleted.

There is a interface change to os_set_exec_close, eliminating a
parameter which was always the same.  The callers are fixed as well.

os_process_pc got its error path cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix inlines
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:10 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: fix inlines

"extern inline" will have different semantics with gcc 4.3.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: replace clone with fork
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:09 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: replace clone with fork

Convert the boot-time host ptrace testing from clone to fork.  They were
essentially doing fork anyway.  This cleans up the code a bit, and makes
valgrind a bit happier about grinding it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove os_* usage from userspace files
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:08 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: remove os_* usage from userspace files

This patch fixes some userspace files which were calling libc through the os_*
wrappers.

It turns out that there was only one user of os_new_tty_pgrp, so it can be
deleted.

There are also some style and whitespace fixes in here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: free LDT state on process exit
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:08 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: free LDT state on process exit

The space allocated for a process LDT wasn't being freed when the process
exited.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: rename pt_regs general-purpose register file
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:07 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: rename pt_regs general-purpose register file

Before the removal of tt mode, access to a register on the skas-mode side of a
pt_regs struct looked like pt_regs.regs.skas.regs.regs[FOO].  This was bad
enough, but it became pt_regs.regs.regs.regs[FOO] with the removal of the
union from the middle.  To get rid of the run of three "regs", the last field
is renamed to "gp".

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fold mmu_context_skas into mm_context
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:06 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: fold mmu_context_skas into mm_context

This patch folds mmu_context_skas into struct mm_context, changing all users
of these structures as needed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: get rid of do_longjmp
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:05 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: get rid of do_longjmp

do_longjmp used to be needed when UML didn't have its own implementation of
setjmp and longjmp.  They came from libc, and couldn't be called directly from
kernel code, as the libc jmp_buf couldn't be imported there.  do_longjmp was a
userspace function which served to provide longjmp access to kernel code.

This is gone, and a number of void * pointers can now be jmp_buf *.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove __u64 usage from physical memory subsystem
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:05 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: remove __u64 usage from physical memory subsystem

Eliminate some uses of __u64 in the physical memory support.  It's hard to get
a definition of __u64 in both kernel and userspace code on x86_64, so this
changes them to unsigned long long.

There are also a copyright update and formatting comment removal from the
affected header.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: style fixes pass 3
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:27:00 +0000 (01:27 -0700)]
uml: style fixes pass 3

Formatting changes in the files which have been changed in the course
of folding foo_skas functions into their callers.  These include:
copyright updates
header file trimming
style fixes
adding severity to printks

These changes should be entirely non-functional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove code made redundant by CHOOSE_MODE removal
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:58 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: remove code made redundant by CHOOSE_MODE removal

This patch makes a number of simplifications enabled by the removal of
CHOOSE_MODE.  There were lots of functions that looked like

int foo(args){
foo_skas(args);
}

The bodies of foo_skas are now folded into foo, and their declarations (and
sometimes entire header files) are deleted.

In addition, the union uml_pt_regs, which was a union between the tt and skas
register formats, is now a struct, with the tt-mode arm of the union being
removed.

It turns out that usr2_handler was unused, so it is gone.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: style fixes pass 2
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:57 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: style fixes pass 2

Formatting changes in the files which have been changed in the course
of removing CHOOSE_MODE.  These include:
copyright updates
header file trimming
style fixes
adding severity to printks

These changes should be entirely non-functional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: throw out CHOOSE_MODE
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:56 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: throw out CHOOSE_MODE

The next stage after removing code which depends on CONFIG_MODE_TT is removing
the CHOOSE_MODE abstraction, which provided both compile-time and run-time
branching to either tt-mode or skas-mode code.

This patch removes choose-mode.h and all inclusions of it, and replaces all
CHOOSE_MODE invocations with the skas branch.  This leaves a number of trivial
functions which will be dealt with in a later patch.

There are some changes in the uaccess and tls support which go somewhat beyond
this and eliminate some of the now-redundant functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: style fixes pass 1
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:54 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: style fixes pass 1

Formatting changes in the files which have been changed in the
tt-removal patchset so far.  These include:
copyright updates
header file trimming
style fixes
adding severity to printks
indenting Kconfig help according to the predominant kernel style

These changes should be entirely non-functional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: remove sysdep/thread.h
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:54 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: remove sysdep/thread.h

This patch removes thread.h, which turns out not to be needed any more.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: throw out CONFIG_MODE_TT
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:50 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: throw out CONFIG_MODE_TT

This patchset throws out tt mode, which has been non-functional for a while.

This is done in phases, interspersed with code cleanups on the affected files.

The removal is done as follows:
remove all code, config options, and files which depend on
CONFIG_MODE_TT
get rid of the CHOOSE_MODE macro, which decided whether to
call tt-mode or skas-mode code, and replace invocations with their
skas portions
replace all now-trivial procedures with their skas equivalents

There are now a bunch of now-redundant pieces of data structures, including
mode-specific pieces of the thread structure, pt_regs, and mm_context.  These
are all replaced with their skas-specific contents.

As part of the ongoing style compliance project, I made a style pass over all
files that were changed.  There are three such patches, one for each phase,
covering the files affected by that phase but no later ones.

I noticed that we weren't freeing the LDT state associated with a process when
it exited, so that's fixed in one of the later patches.

The last patch is a tidying patch which I've had for a while, but which caused
inexplicable crashes under tt mode.  Since that is no longer a problem, this
can now go in.

This patch:

Start getting rid of tt mode support.

This patch throws out CONFIG_MODE_TT and all config options, code, and files
which depend on it.

CONFIG_MODE_SKAS is gone and everything that depends on it is included
unconditionally.

The few changed lines are in re-written Kconfig help, lines which needed
something skas-related removed from them, and a few more which weren't
strictly deletions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoUML: remove unnecessary hostfs_getattr()
Miklos Szeredi [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:49 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
UML: remove unnecessary hostfs_getattr()

Currently hostfs_getattr() just defines the default behavior.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: add VDE networking support
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:48 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: add VDE networking support

Added vde network backend in uml to introduce native Virtual Distributed
Ethernet support (using libvdeplug).

Signed-off-by: Luca Bigliardi <shammash@artha.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: physmem code tidying
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:47 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: physmem code tidying

Tidying of the UML physical memory system.  These are mostly style fixes,
however the includes were cleaned as well.  This uncovered a need for
mem_user.h to be included in mode_kern_skas.h.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: stop saving process FP state
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:47 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: stop saving process FP state

Throw out a lot of code dealing with saving and restoring floating-point
state.  In skas mode, where processes run in a restoring floating-point state
on kernel entry and exit is pointless.

This eliminates most of arch/um/os-Linux/sys-{i386,x86_64}/registers.c.  Most
of what remained is now arch-indpendent, and can be moved up to
arch/um/os-Linux/registers.c.  Both arches need the jmp_buf accessor
get_thread_reg, and i386 needs {save,restore}_fp_regs because it cheats during
sigreturn by getting the fp state using ptrace rather than copying it out of
the process sigcontext.

After this, it turns out that arch/um/include/skas/mode-skas.h is almost
completely unneeded.  The declarations in it are variables which either don't
exist or which don't have global scope.  The one exception is
kill_off_processes_skas.  If that's removed, this header can be deleted.

This uncovered a bug in user.h, which wasn't correctly making sure that a
size_t definition was available to both userspace and kernelspace files.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: stop specially protecting kernel stacks
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:46 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: stop specially protecting kernel stacks

Map all of physical memory as executable to avoid having to change stack
protections during fork and exit.

unprotect_stack is now called only from MODE_TT code, so it is marked as such.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix nonremovability of watchdog
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:45 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: fix nonremovability of watchdog

The UML watchdog driver was using the wrong config variable to control whether
it can be unloaded once active.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix an IPV6 libc vs kernel symbol clash
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:45 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: fix an IPV6 libc vs kernel symbol clash

On some systems, with IPV6 configured, there is a clash between the kernel's
in6addr_any and the one in libc.

This is handled in the usual (gross) way of defining the kernel symbol out of
the way on the gcc command line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: stop using libc asm/page.h
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:44 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: stop using libc asm/page.h

Remove includes of asm/page.h from libc code.  This header seems to be
disappearing, and UML doesn't make much use of it anyway.

The one use, PAGE_SHIFT in stub.h, is handled by copying the constant from the
kernel side of the house in common_offsets.h.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: console tidying
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:43 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: console tidying

Tidy line.c:
The includes are more minimal
Lots of style fixes
All the printks have severities
Removed some commented-out code
Deleted a useless printk when ioctl is called
Fixed some whitespace damage

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix console writing bugs
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:42 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: fix console writing bugs

The previous console cleanup patch switched generic_read and generic_write
from calling os_{read,write}_file to calling read and write directly.  Because
the calling convention is different, they now need to get any error from errno
rather than the return value.  I did this for generic_read, but forgot about
generic_write.

While chasing some output corruption, I noticed that line_write was
unnecessarily calling flush_buffer, and deleted it.  I don't understand why,
but the corruption disappeared.  This is unneeded because there already is a
perfectly good mechanism for finding out when the host output device has some
room to write data - there is an interrupt that comes in when writes can
happen again.  line_write calling flush_buffer seemed to just be an attempt to
opportunistically get some data out to the host.

I also made write_chan short-circuit calling into the host-level code for
zero-length writes.  Calling libc write with a length of zero conflated write
not being able to write anything with asking it not to write anything.  Better
to just cut it off as soon as possible.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: console subsystem tidying
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:41 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: console subsystem tidying

This does a lot of cleanup on the UML console system.  This patch should be
entirely non-functional.

The tidying is as follows:
header cleanups - the includes should be closer to minimal and complete
all printks now have a severity
lots of style fixes
fd_close is restructured a little in order to reduce the nesting
some functions were calling the os_* wrappers when they can
call libc directly
port_accept had a unnecessary variable
it also tested a pid unecessarily before killing it
some functions were made static
xterm_free is gone, as it was identical to generic_free

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: fix error cleanup ordering
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:40 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: fix error cleanup ordering

I messed up the error cleanup ordering in the console port driver.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: tidy recently-moved code
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:40 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: tidy recently-moved code

Now that the generic console operations are in a userspace file, we
can do the following:
directly call into libc instead of through the os_* wrappers
eliminate os_window_size since it has only one user

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agouml: move userspace code to userspace file
Jeff Dike [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:39 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
uml: move userspace code to userspace file

Move some code from a kernelspace file to a userspace file where it fits
better.  This enables some tidying which is the subject of a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agotty: bring the old cris driver back somewhere into the realm of new tty buffering
Alan Cox [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:38 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
tty: bring the old cris driver back somewhere into the realm of new tty buffering

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoCRIS: cleanup struct irqaction initializers
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:38 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
CRIS: cleanup struct irqaction initializers

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agom32r: convert to generic sys_ptrace
Christoph Hellwig [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:37 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
m32r: convert to generic sys_ptrace

Convert m32r to the generic sys_ptrace.  The conversion requires an
architecture hook after ptrace_attach which this patch adds.  The hook
will also be needed for a conersion of ia64 to the generic ptrace code.

Thanks to Hirokazu Takata for fixing a bug in the first version of this
code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agom32r: serial: remove M32R_SIO_SHARE_IRQS
Hirokazu Takata [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:36 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
m32r: serial: remove M32R_SIO_SHARE_IRQS

Remove an unused symbol M32R_SIO_SHARE_IRQS from drivers/serial/m32r_sio.h.

Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoM32R: cleanup struct irqaction initializers
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:36 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
M32R: cleanup struct irqaction initializers

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoinclude/asm-m32r/thread_info.h: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc
Mariusz Kozlowski [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:35 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
include/asm-m32r/thread_info.h: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoalpha: beautify vmlinux.lds
Sam Ravnborg [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:35 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
alpha: beautify vmlinux.lds

Introduced a consistent style in vmlinux.lds and it now matches the
soon-to-be common style for all arch's vmlinux.lds files.

In addition:
- Replaced hardcoded constant with PAGE_SIZE
- Fix page.h so PAGE_SIZE can be used from assembler and in lds files
- Move a few labels inside brackets so linker alignment will not
  make label point ot a too low address
- Replaced DWARF and STABS sections with definitions from asm-generic

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoalpha: convert to generic sys_ptrace
Christoph Hellwig [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:34 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
alpha: convert to generic sys_ptrace

This patch converts alpha to the generic sys_ptrace.  We use
force_successful_syscall_return to avoid having to pass the pt_regs pointer
down to the function.  I think the removal of the assemly stub is correct,
but I could only compile-test this patch, so please give it a spin before
commiting :)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agocleanup arch/alpha/Makefile
Adrian Bunk [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:33 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
cleanup arch/alpha/Makefile

- binutils 2.7 is far below the current minimum supported version,
  and there's therefore no longer a need for an extra test

- since even gcc 3.2 already supports all options used we can use them
  unconditionally

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoM68KNOMMU: remove unused config symbol CONFIG_DISKtel
Greg Ungerer [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:30 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
M68KNOMMU: remove unused config symbol CONFIG_DISKtel

Remove unused config symbol CONFIG_DISKtel.
Pointed out by Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>.

Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoFRV: cleanup struct irqaction initializers
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:29 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
FRV: cleanup struct irqaction initializers

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoinclude/asm-frv/thread_info.h: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc
Mariusz Kozlowski [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:29 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
include/asm-frv/thread_info.h: kmalloc + memset conversion to kzalloc

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Acked-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agoremove frv usage of flush_tlb_pgtables()
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:28 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
remove frv usage of flush_tlb_pgtables()

frv is the last user in the tree of that dubious hook, and it's my
understanding that it's not even needed.  It's only called by memory.c
free_pgd_range() which is always called within an mmu_gather, and
tlb_flush() on frv will do a flush_tlb_mm(), which from my reading of the
code, seems to do what flush_tlb_ptables() does, which is to clear the
cached PGE.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agomm: add node states sysfs class attributeS
Lee Schermerhorn [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:27 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
mm: add node states sysfs class attributeS

Add a per node state sysfs class attribute file to /sys/devices/system/node
to display node state masks.

E.g., on a 4-cell HP ia64 NUMA platform, we have 5 nodes: 4 representing
the actual hardware cells and one memory-only pseudo-node representing a
small amount [512MB] of "hardware interleaved" memory.  With this patch, in
/sys/devices/system/node we see:

#ls -1F /sys/devices/system/node
has_cpu
has_normal_memory
node0/
node1/
node2/
node3/
node4/
online
possible
#cat /sys/devices/system/node/possible
0-255
#cat /sys/devices/system/node/online
0-4
#cat /sys/devices/system/node/has_normal_memory
0-4
#cat /sys/devices/system/node/has_cpu
0-3

Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agomm/vmstat.c: cleanups
Adrian Bunk [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:27 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
mm/vmstat.c: cleanups

This patch contains the following cleanups:
- make the needlessly global setup_vmstat() static
- remove the unused refresh_vm_stats()

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
17 years agomm/mempolicy.c: cleanups
Adrian Bunk [Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:26 +0000 (01:26 -0700)]
mm/mempolicy.c: cleanups

This patch contains the following cleanups:
- every file should include the headers containing the prototypes for
  its global functions
- make the follosing needlessly global functions static:
  - migrate_to_node()
  - do_mbind()
  - sp_alloc()
  - mpol_rebind_policy()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised var warning]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>