From 1c2fb7a4c2ca7a958b02bc1e615d0254990bba8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrea Arcangeli Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2009 17:02:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] ksm: fix deadlock with munlock in exit_mmap Rawhide users have reported hang at startup when cryptsetup is run: the same problem can be simply reproduced by running a program int main() { mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); return 0; } The problem is that exit_mmap() applies munlock_vma_pages_all() to clean up VM_LOCKED areas, and its current implementation (stupidly) tries to fault in absent pages, for example where PROT_NONE prevented them being faulted in when mlocking. Whereas the "ksm: fix oom deadlock" patch, knowing there's a race by which KSM might try to fault in pages after exit_mmap() had finally zapped the range, backs out of such faults doing nothing when its ksm_test_exit() notices mm_users 0. So revert that part of "ksm: fix oom deadlock" which moved the ksm_exit() call from before exit_mmap() to the middle of exit_mmap(); and remove those ksm_test_exit() checks from the page fault paths, so allowing the munlocking to proceed without interference. ksm_exit, if there are rmap_items still chained on this mm slot, takes mmap_sem write side: so preventing KSM from working on an mm while exit_mmap runs. And KSM will bail out as soon as it notices that mm_users is already zero, thanks to its internal ksm_test_exit checks. So that when a task is killed by OOM killer or the user, KSM will not indefinitely prevent it from running exit_mmap to release its memory. This does break a part of what "ksm: fix oom deadlock" was trying to achieve. When unmerging KSM (echo 2 >/sys/kernel/mm/ksm), and even when ksmd itself has to cancel a KSM page, it is possible that the first OOM-kill victim would be the KSM process being faulted: then its memory won't be freed until a second victim has been selected (freeing memory for the unmerging fault to complete). But the OOM killer is already liable to kill a second victim once the intended victim's p->mm goes to NULL: so there's not much point in rejecting this KSM patch before fixing that OOM behaviour. It is very much more important to allow KSM users to boot up, than to haggle over an unlikely and poorly supported OOM case. We also intend to fix munlocking to not fault pages: at which point this patch _could_ be reverted; though that would be controversial, so we hope to find a better solution. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli Acked-by: Justin M. Forbes Acked-for-now-by: Hugh Dickins Cc: Izik Eidus Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/ksm.h | 11 ++++------- kernel/fork.c | 1 + mm/ksm.c | 5 +---- mm/memory.c | 4 ++-- mm/mmap.c | 7 ------- 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h index 2d64ff30c0de..0e26de6adb51 100644 --- a/include/linux/ksm.h +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h @@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ struct mmu_gather; int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags); int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm); -void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, - struct mmu_gather **tlbp, unsigned long end); +void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm); static inline int ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { @@ -41,11 +40,10 @@ static inline bool ksm_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0; } -static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, - struct mmu_gather **tlbp, unsigned long end) +static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) - __ksm_exit(mm, tlbp, end); + __ksm_exit(mm); } /* @@ -86,8 +84,7 @@ static inline bool ksm_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } -static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, - struct mmu_gather **tlbp, unsigned long end) +static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { } diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 42f20f565b16..73a442b7be6d 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { exit_aio(mm); + ksm_exit(mm); exit_mmap(mm); set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 722e3f2a8dc5..92034eb47eba 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -1416,8 +1416,7 @@ int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } -void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, - struct mmu_gather **tlbp, unsigned long end) +void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; int easy_to_free = 0; @@ -1450,10 +1449,8 @@ void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm, clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); mmdrop(mm); } else if (mm_slot) { - tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, 0, end); down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1); } } diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index f47ffe971012..05feaa11d87c 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -2648,7 +2648,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); - if (!pte_none(*page_table) || ksm_test_exit(mm)) + if (!pte_none(*page_table)) goto release; inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); @@ -2792,7 +2792,7 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * handle that later. */ /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ - if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte) && !ksm_test_exit(mm))) { + if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { flush_icache_page(vma, page); entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index e02f1aa66a1a..ffd6c6c9bcf4 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2113,13 +2113,6 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL); vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); - /* - * For KSM to handle OOM without deadlock when it's breaking COW in a - * likely victim of the OOM killer, we must serialize with ksm_exit() - * after freeing mm's pages but before freeing its page tables. - */ - ksm_exit(mm, &tlb, end); - free_pgtables(tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0); tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end); -- 2.30.2