From 6a20dbd6caa2358716136144bf524331d70b1e03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Manfred Schlaegl Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2014 14:42:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] tty: Fix race condition between __tty_buffer_request_room and flush_to_ldisc The race was introduced while development of linux-3.11 by e8437d7ecbc50198705331449367d401ebb3181f and e9975fdec0138f1b2a85b9624e41660abd9865d4. Originally it was found and reproduced on linux-3.12.15 and linux-3.12.15-rt25, by sending 500 byte blocks with 115kbaud to the target uart in a loop with 100 milliseconds delay. In short: 1. The consumer flush_to_ldisc is on to remove the head tty_buffer. 2. The producer adds a number of bytes, so that a new tty_buffer must be allocated and added by __tty_buffer_request_room. 3. The consumer removes the head tty_buffer element, without handling newly committed data. Detailed example: * Initial buffer: * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=240; next=NULL * Consumer: ''flush_to_ldisc'' * consumed 10 Byte * buffer: * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL {{{ count = head->commit - head->read; // count = 0 if (!count) { // enter // INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER -> if (head->next == NULL) break; buf->head = head->next; tty_buffer_free(port, head); continue; } }}} * Producer: tty_insert_flip_... 10 bytes + tty_flip_buffer_push * buffer: * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL * added 6 bytes: head-element filled to maximum. * buffer: * Head, Tail -> 0: used=256; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL * added 4 bytes: __tty_buffer_request_room is called * buffer: * Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1 * Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=0; read=250 next=NULL * push (tty_flip_buffer_push) * buffer: * Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1 * Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=4; read=250 next=NULL * Consumer {{{ count = head->commit - head->read; if (!count) { // INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER <- if (head->next == NULL) // -> no break break; buf->head = head->next; tty_buffer_free(port, head); // ERROR: tty_buffer head freed -> 6 bytes lost continue; } }}} This patch reintroduces a spin_lock to protect this case. Perhaps later a lock-less solution could be found. Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl Cc: stable # 3.11 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- include/linux/tty.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c index 8ebd9f88a6f6..f1d30f6945af 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c +++ b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c @@ -255,11 +255,16 @@ static int __tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size, if (change || left < size) { /* This is the slow path - looking for new buffers to use */ if ((n = tty_buffer_alloc(port, size)) != NULL) { + unsigned long iflags; + n->flags = flags; buf->tail = n; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->flush_lock, iflags); b->commit = b->used; - smp_mb(); b->next = n; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->flush_lock, iflags); + } else if (change) size = 0; else @@ -443,6 +448,7 @@ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work) mutex_lock(&buf->lock); while (1) { + unsigned long flags; struct tty_buffer *head = buf->head; int count; @@ -450,14 +456,19 @@ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work) if (atomic_read(&buf->priority)) break; + spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->flush_lock, flags); count = head->commit - head->read; if (!count) { - if (head->next == NULL) + if (head->next == NULL) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->flush_lock, flags); break; + } buf->head = head->next; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->flush_lock, flags); tty_buffer_free(port, head); continue; } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->flush_lock, flags); count = receive_buf(tty, head, count); if (!count) @@ -512,6 +523,7 @@ void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port) struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf; mutex_init(&buf->lock); + spin_lock_init(&buf->flush_lock); tty_buffer_reset(&buf->sentinel, 0); buf->head = &buf->sentinel; buf->tail = &buf->sentinel; diff --git a/include/linux/tty.h b/include/linux/tty.h index 1c3316a47d7e..036cccd80d9f 100644 --- a/include/linux/tty.h +++ b/include/linux/tty.h @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct tty_bufhead { struct tty_buffer *head; /* Queue head */ struct work_struct work; struct mutex lock; + spinlock_t flush_lock; atomic_t priority; struct tty_buffer sentinel; struct llist_head free; /* Free queue head */ -- 2.30.2