From 6e3c8beb4f92a18a65e521cc5fe75874b6e2c860 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Serge Semin Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2019 17:49:14 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] usb: usb251xb: Lock i2c-bus segment the hub resides SMBus slave configuration is activated by CFG_SEL[1:0]=0x1 pins state. This is the mode the hub is supposed to be to let this driver work correctly. But a race condition might happen right after reset is cleared due to CFG_SEL[0] pin being multiplexed with SMBus SCL function. In case if the reset pin is handled by a i2c GPIO expander, which is also placed at the same i2c-bus segment as the usb251x SMB-interface connected to, then the hub reset clearance might cause the CFG_SEL[0] being latched in unpredictable state. So sometimes the hub configuration mode might be 0x1 (as expected), but sometimes being 0x0, which doesn't imply to have the hub SMBus-slave interface activated and consequently causes this driver failure. In order to fix the problem we must make sure the GPIO-reset chip doesn't reside the same i2c-bus segment as the SMBus-interface of the hub. If it doesn't, we can safely block the segment for the time the reset is cleared to prevent anyone generating a traffic at the i2c-bus SCL lane connected to the CFG_SEL[0] pin. But if it does, nothing we can do, so just return an error. If we locked the i2c-bus segment and tried to communicate with the GPIO-expander, it would cause a deadlock. If we didn't lock the i2c-bus segment, it would randomly cause the CFG_SEL[0] bit flip. Signed-off-by: Serge Semin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c index 04684849d683..939b3bedd4c8 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb251xb.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -222,11 +223,44 @@ static const struct usb251xb_data usb2517i_data = { .product_str = "USB2517i", }; +static int usb251xb_check_dev_children(struct device *dev, void *child) +{ + if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) { + return device_for_each_child(dev, child, + usb251xb_check_dev_children); + } + + return (dev == child); +} + +static int usb251x_check_gpio_chip(struct usb251xb *hub) +{ + struct gpio_chip *gc = gpiod_to_chip(hub->gpio_reset); + struct i2c_adapter *adap = hub->i2c->adapter; + int ret; + + if (!hub->gpio_reset) + return 0; + + if (!gc) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = usb251xb_check_dev_children(&adap->dev, gc->parent); + if (ret) { + dev_err(hub->dev, "Reset GPIO chip is at the same i2c-bus\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + static void usb251xb_reset(struct usb251xb *hub, int state) { if (!hub->gpio_reset) return; + i2c_lock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state); /* wait for hub recovery/stabilization */ @@ -234,6 +268,8 @@ static void usb251xb_reset(struct usb251xb *hub, int state) usleep_range(500, 750); /* >=500us at power on */ else usleep_range(1, 10); /* >=1us at power down */ + + i2c_unlock_bus(hub->i2c->adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT); } static int usb251xb_connect(struct usb251xb *hub) @@ -621,6 +657,25 @@ static int usb251xb_probe(struct usb251xb *hub) } } + /* + * usb251x SMBus-slave SCL lane is muxed with CFG_SEL0 pin. So if anyone + * tries to work with the bus at the moment the hub reset is released, + * it may cause an invalid config being latched by usb251x. Particularly + * one of the config modes makes the hub loading a default registers + * value without SMBus-slave interface activation. If the hub + * accidentally gets this mode, this will cause the driver SMBus- + * functions failure. Normally we could just lock the SMBus-segment the + * hub i2c-interface resides for the device-specific reset timing. But + * the GPIO controller, which is used to handle the hub reset, might be + * placed at the same i2c-bus segment. In this case an error should be + * returned since we can't safely use the GPIO controller to clear the + * reset state (it may affect the hub configuration) and we can't lock + * the i2c-bus segment (it will cause a deadlock). + */ + err = usb251x_check_gpio_chip(hub); + if (err) + return err; + err = usb251xb_connect(hub); if (err) { dev_err(dev, "Failed to connect hub (%d)\n", err); -- 2.30.2